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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Deduction

Start off with a conclusion then come up with a specific phenomena

Disinterested View

Unbiased/ Neutral Prospective

Existentialism

Your own perspective/ meaning related to act deontology

Act Deontology

Duty bound and how it is relative toe very situation. Every act is unique.

Prudentialism

Act in order to stop something from happening. Moral principle based on precaution.

"Ought Implies Can"

That you have the ability to do something.

Induction

Start off with observation generalization to form a conclusion. or specific phenomena

Rule Deontology

Act based on duty with a general moral rule

Golden Mean

The middle grounds of ethics

Arte

Excellence in characters

Intellectual Virtue

Supported by the mind, things that are linked to the faculty of reason.

Aristotle

The only way to be happy is to flourish

Prima Facie

All things being equal, it's the thing you ought to do. If all things are equal. = Actual duty

Virtues of character

Governed by irrational emotions, but can be supported by reason.

Eudamania

Happiness is a person's well being or to flourish.

Actual Duty

The way in which you actual do in a particular situation.

Jus in bello

"In war"

Jus ad bellum

"Of war"

Untenable

Subject cannot be defended

Ethical Egoism

Seeks extreme benefits pleasure for yourself.

Ethical Arthuristic

A person does something for others

Ethical Utilitarianism

Conditional statement for moral values of others.

Prevailing Rules

Actual rules are never precise. Rules of society might be bad (wrong moral). Rules differ between culture.

Teleological

Focuses on the consequences. The value on the new moral . Moral value is going to be determined whether the actions are right or wrong.

Non-Moral Value

Something that is determined as being good; Pleasurable

Casuistry

A list of specific situations and what to do. Laws set to direct people on what to do in certain situations.

Necessary and Sufficient

The relationship from x to y is sufficient. The relationship from y to x is necessary. If and only if - if x, then y, only if y, then x

Conditional Statement

Statement with if and only if./ The only time when a conditional statement false is when the andecent is true, then the conclusion.