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115 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Pluvas
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it is raining
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Frostas
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it is freezing
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Neĝas
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it is snowing
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Hajlas
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it is hailing
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Ne neĝis
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it was not snowing
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Ĉu pluvos?
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Will it rain?
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Estas varme.
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it is warm
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estas sune
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it is sunny
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estas malvarme
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it is cold
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estas bele
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it is fine
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Oni
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"one" used when not referring to anyone in particular
Oni ripetas, kion oni legas Oni diras, ke vi estas malfeliĉa. |
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ĉi- words express
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all or every
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ĉiu
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every person, everybody, everyone
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ĉio
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everything
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ĉiel
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in every way
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ĉial
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for every reason
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neni- expressions
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mean "no" plus the ending.
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nenio
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nothing
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neniu
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nobody, no one
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neniel
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in no way
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We can use an adverb in Esperanto where English
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might use a preposition plus a noun.
Mi dormas nokte. I sleep at night. |
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lundo
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monday
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mardo
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tuesday
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merkredo
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wednesday
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ĵaŭdo
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thursday
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vendredo
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friday
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sabato
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saturday
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dimanĉo
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sunday
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januaro
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january
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februaro
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february
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marto
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march
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aprilo
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april
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majo
|
may
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junio
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june
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julio
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july
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aŭgusto
|
august
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septembro
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september
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oktobro
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october
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novembro
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november
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decembro
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december
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-n can take the place of
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al
La kato saltas sur la tablon La kato saltas al sur la tablo |
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-n may take the place of any
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preposition
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Mi vendos lundon
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I shall come (on) Monday.
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lunde
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on mondays (-e adverb shows repetition)
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-er-
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denotes a unit of the whole indicated in the root.
neĝo snow neĝero snowflake |
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ĉeno
(chain) part of .... |
ĉenero
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fajro (part of)
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fajero spark
fire |
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mono (part of)
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monero (coin)
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hajlo (part of)
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hajlero (hailstone)
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for a mere fragment of something use
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fragmento de
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afabla
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kind
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altgrada
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advanced
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apartenas
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belongs
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aŭtuno
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autumn (fall)
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blovas
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blows
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brilo
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shine, brilliance
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cetera
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remaining
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daŭras
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lasts, endures
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daŭre
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continually
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denove
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again
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dividas
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divides
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dolĉa
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sweet, gentle
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eble
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possibly, perhaps
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ekzemplo
|
example
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fakto
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fact
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falas
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falls
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for
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away
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frua
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early
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fru-matene
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early in the morning
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grado
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grade
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ĝuas
|
enjoys
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helikoptero
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helicopter
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hor-tabelo
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time-table
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insulo
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island
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intense
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intensely
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izolas
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isolates
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kastelo
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castle
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klarigas
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explain
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klarigo
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explanation
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klariga
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explanatory
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kondiĉo
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condition
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kontrasto
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contrast
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kutime
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usually
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lasta
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last (just gone)
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loko
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place, spot
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mateno
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morning
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metro
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metre
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monato
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month
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nebulo
|
fog
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noktomezo
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midnight
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nutraĵo
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food
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diras
|
it is said
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periodo
|
period
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pluraj
|
several
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pluvo
|
rain
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pluvero
|
raindrop
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printempo
|
spring
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raportas
|
reports
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rekonas
|
recognizes
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rivero
|
river
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sago
|
arrow
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semajno
|
week
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situas
|
is situated
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situo
|
situation, place
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situacio
|
situation, state of afffairs
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skatolo
|
box
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somero
|
summer
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sporada
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sporadic
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suno
|
sun
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sunbrilo
|
sunshine
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ŝajnas
|
seems
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temperaturo
|
temperature
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vento
|
wind
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verŝajne
|
probably
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vintro
|
winter
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