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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what is ericksons infancy stage?
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trust vs mistrust; getting needs met, tolerating frustration in small doses, recognizing mother as distinct from others and self |
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what is ericksons toddler stage? |
autonomy vs shame and doubt; trying out own powers of speech, beginning acceptance of reality versus pleasure principle
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what is ericksons preschooler stage?
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initiative vs guilt; questioning, exploring own environment and body, differentiation of sexes |
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what is ericksons school-age stage?
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industry vs inferiority; learning to win recognition by producing things, exploring, collecting, learning to relate to own sex |
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what is ericksons adolescence stage?
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identity vs role diffusion; moving toward heterosexuality, selecting vocation, beginning separation from family, integrating personality |
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what is kohlbergs infancy stage?
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preconventional/premoral; cannot distinguish right from wrong |
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what is kohlbergs toddler stage?
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punishment/ obedience; performance based on fear of punishment |
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what is kohlbergs preschooler stage? |
morality; rules are absolute, breaking rules results in punishment, behavior based on rewards |
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what is kohlbergs school-age stage? |
conventional morality; rules are created for the benefit of all, adhering to rules is the right thing to do (7 to 11 years) |
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what is kohlbergs adolescence stage? |
principled morality (autonomous stage)(12 years and on); acceptance of right or wrong on basis of own perceptions of world and personal conscience |
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what is piagets infancy stage?
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sensorimotor stage (birth to 2 years); at birth, responses are limited to reflexes; begins to relate to outside events; concerned with sensations and actions that affect self directly |
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what is piagets toddler stage?
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preoperational (2 to 7 years); child is still egocentric; thinks everyone sees world as self does |
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what is piagets preschooler stage?
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perceptual (4 to 7 years); capable of some reasoning but can concentrate on only 1 aspect of a situation at a time |
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what is pigets school-age stage? |
concrete operations (7 to 11 years); reasoning is logic but limited to only own experience; understands cause and effect
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what is piagets adolescence stage?
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formal operations (11to 16 years); acquires ability to develop abstract concepts for self; oriented for problem solving |