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15 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
what is ericksons infancy stage?

trust vs mistrust; getting needs met, tolerating frustration in small doses, recognizing mother as distinct from others and self

what is ericksons toddler stage?
autonomy vs shame and doubt; trying out own powers of speech, beginning acceptance of reality versus pleasure principle
what is ericksons preschooler stage?

initiative vs guilt; questioning, exploring own environment and body, differentiation of sexes

what is ericksons school-age stage?

industry vs inferiority; learning to win recognition by producing things, exploring, collecting, learning to relate to own sex
what is ericksons adolescence stage?

identity vs role diffusion; moving toward heterosexuality, selecting vocation, beginning separation from family, integrating personality
what is kohlbergs infancy stage?

preconventional/premoral; cannot distinguish right from wrong
what is kohlbergs toddler stage?

punishment/ obedience; performance based on fear of punishment

what is kohlbergs preschooler stage?

morality; rules are absolute, breaking rules results in punishment, behavior based on rewards

what is kohlbergs school-age stage?

conventional morality; rules are created for the benefit of all, adhering to rules is the right thing to do (7 to 11 years)

what is kohlbergs adolescence stage?

principled morality (autonomous stage)(12 years and on); acceptance of right or wrong on basis of own perceptions of world and personal conscience
what is piagets infancy stage?

sensorimotor stage (birth to 2 years); at birth, responses are limited to reflexes; begins to relate to outside events; concerned with sensations and actions that affect self directly
what is piagets toddler stage?

preoperational (2 to 7 years); child is still egocentric; thinks everyone sees world as self does
what is piagets preschooler stage?

perceptual (4 to 7 years); capable of some reasoning but can concentrate on only 1 aspect of a situation at a time

what is pigets school-age stage?
concrete operations (7 to 11 years); reasoning is logic but limited to only own experience; understands cause and effect
what is piagets adolescence stage?

formal operations (11to 16 years); acquires ability to develop abstract concepts for self; oriented for problem solving