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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
James Monroe
Last of Founding Fathers to be Pres.
Founded Dem-Repub party (w. Jefferson)
Madison's Sec. of State
Monroe's Cabinet (2)
J. Calhoun = Sec. of War
J.Q. Adams = Sec. of State
Internal Improvements under Monroe
-coastal fortifications
-water & roadways (most NOT publicly funded)
-Erie Canal
-Cumberland Rd. (MD--> IL) which was state & federally funded
Dewitt Clinton
Governor of NY; Clinton's Big Ditch = Erie Canal
Clay's American System
-High protective tariff
-Recharter BUS
-Fed. funded internal improvements
Would benefit all sections of country
Tariff of 1816
FIRST PROTECTIVE TARIFF
Noah Webster
Made readers that were used in schools; spread patriotism
Panic 1819
-Due to bank failures abd western land speculation
-Resulted in debtors' prisons
Results of Panic of 1819
1. Recession
2. Western resentment of BUS
3. Call for land reform/regulation
4. Mistrust of Northeast by West
BUT...Monroe not blamed & re-eelected in 1820
Fletcher vs. Peck (1810)
Land fraud state Georgia could not pass a law invalidating a private contract.
First time Supr Ct declares a state law unconst.
Dartmouth College vs. Woodward (1819)
NH state law tried to change Dartmouth from private to public college.

State law declared unconst.
McCulloch vs. Maryland (1819)
MD trying to tax local brance of nt'l bank.
Sup Ct ruled states can't tax fed. gov't & reaffirmed right of bank to exist
Gibbons vs. Ogden (1821)
NY state gives charter to Ogden for NYC Ferry.
Fed. gov't gave similar charter to Gibbons
Sup Ct rules in favor of Gibbons
*Interstate commerce clause in Const.*
Rush-Bagot Treaty (1817)
Prevented Arms Race on Great Lakes
Treaty of 1818
With Brit
1. Shared fishing rights off of Newfoundland coast
2. LA Border = 49th parallel
3.Shared occupation of OR terr for 10 yrs.
Jackson's FL War against ____?
Seminoles, runaway slaves, pirates (undesirables)
Adams-Onis Treaty
US gets FL
Firm border btw. Span southwest
Span gives up claims on OR terr
Monroe Doctrine
Originally conceived by Brit to prevent colonization of western hemisphere by Fr & Sp.
US declined & Adams rewrites to include Brit.
Brits agree & back up with NAVY