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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
James Monroe
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Last of Founding Fathers to be Pres.
Founded Dem-Repub party (w. Jefferson) Madison's Sec. of State |
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Monroe's Cabinet (2)
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J. Calhoun = Sec. of War
J.Q. Adams = Sec. of State |
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Internal Improvements under Monroe
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-coastal fortifications
-water & roadways (most NOT publicly funded) -Erie Canal -Cumberland Rd. (MD--> IL) which was state & federally funded |
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Dewitt Clinton
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Governor of NY; Clinton's Big Ditch = Erie Canal
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Clay's American System
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-High protective tariff
-Recharter BUS -Fed. funded internal improvements Would benefit all sections of country |
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Tariff of 1816
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FIRST PROTECTIVE TARIFF
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Noah Webster
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Made readers that were used in schools; spread patriotism
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Panic 1819
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-Due to bank failures abd western land speculation
-Resulted in debtors' prisons |
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Results of Panic of 1819
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1. Recession
2. Western resentment of BUS 3. Call for land reform/regulation 4. Mistrust of Northeast by West BUT...Monroe not blamed & re-eelected in 1820 |
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Fletcher vs. Peck (1810)
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Land fraud state Georgia could not pass a law invalidating a private contract.
First time Supr Ct declares a state law unconst. |
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Dartmouth College vs. Woodward (1819)
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NH state law tried to change Dartmouth from private to public college.
State law declared unconst. |
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McCulloch vs. Maryland (1819)
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MD trying to tax local brance of nt'l bank.
Sup Ct ruled states can't tax fed. gov't & reaffirmed right of bank to exist |
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Gibbons vs. Ogden (1821)
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NY state gives charter to Ogden for NYC Ferry.
Fed. gov't gave similar charter to Gibbons Sup Ct rules in favor of Gibbons *Interstate commerce clause in Const.* |
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Rush-Bagot Treaty (1817)
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Prevented Arms Race on Great Lakes
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Treaty of 1818
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With Brit
1. Shared fishing rights off of Newfoundland coast 2. LA Border = 49th parallel 3.Shared occupation of OR terr for 10 yrs. |
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Jackson's FL War against ____?
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Seminoles, runaway slaves, pirates (undesirables)
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Adams-Onis Treaty
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US gets FL
Firm border btw. Span southwest Span gives up claims on OR terr |
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Monroe Doctrine
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Originally conceived by Brit to prevent colonization of western hemisphere by Fr & Sp.
US declined & Adams rewrites to include Brit. Brits agree & back up with NAVY |