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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Direct Materials used =

Beginning DM + Purchased DM - End DM

Cost available for use =

Beginning DM + Purchased DM

Total Manufacture costs =

DM used + DL + Manufacture OH (includes depr and misc)

COGM =

Total Manufacture costs + Beg WIP - End WIP

COGS =

COGM + Beg Fin - End Fin

Gross Margin =

Revenues - COGS

Operating Income =

Gross Margin - Period Costs

Prime Costs =

DM costs + Direct Manufacturing costs

Conversion Costs = =

= All manufacturing costs other than Direct Materials


= Direct Labor + OH

Contribution Margin = = =

=Total Revenues - Total Variable Costs


= CM per unit X number of units sold


= CM% X Revenue

CM per unit =


Selling price - variable cost per unit

CM% =

CM / Revenues

Operating income = =

= Total Rev - Total Var Cost - Total Fixed Costs


= Target net income / (1 - Tax)

Break even number of units =

total fixed costs / contribution margin per unit

break even revenue =

fixed costs / CM%

Revenue required for TARGET operating income=

(total fixed costs + target OI) / CM%

Quantity of unites required to be sold to reach TARGET OI =

(Fixed costs + Target OI) / CM per unit

Operating income needed to reach TARGET net income =

Target net income / (1 - Tax)

Quantity of units to reach TARGET OI =

(Fixed costs + Target OI) / CM per unit

Net income is

after tax profit

Net income =

Operating income X (1 - Tax)

Margin of safety =

budgeted or actual revenues - Breakeven revenues

Margin of safety in units =

budgeted or actual sales quantity - BE quantity

Margin of Safety % =

Margin of safety in dollars / Budgeted or actual revenues

Operating Leverage =

CM / OI