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36 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
What are Gardner's 8 multiple intelligences?
Linguistic, musical, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic
What is slope bias?
Occurs when there is differential validity - validity coefficients for a predictor differ for different groups
What is intercept bias?
validity coefficients and criterion performance for different groups are the same, but mean scores on predictor differ
What are some possible reasons for VIQ higher than PIQ?
Depression, Bipolar, MS, Alcoholism, Alzheimers, High SES, Right Hemisphere damage
What are some possible reasons for PIQ being higher than VIQ?
Billingualism, illiteracy, autism, psychopathy, learning disabilities, low SES, low academic achievement
What are typical low subject areas in Autism?
low on comprehension, symbol search, & coding
What do the Slosson tests screen for and what population can they be used with?
crystalized (verbal) IQ for ages 2-7.11 and another for ages 4-65. Can be used with visual impairments
What measure is a test of general reasoning that does not require verbal response or fine motor skills?
Columbia Mental Maturity Scale
Who can the Haptic Intelligence scale be used with?
blind or partially sited individuals 16+
What measure can be used with individuals 3-17 with hearing impairments?
The Hiskey-Nebraska test of learning aptitude
Name two tests considered culturally fair
Leiter International Performance Scale & Raven's Progressive Matrices
Name 3 intelligence tests that can be administered in groups.
Kuhlman-Anderson, Woodcock Johnson, & Wonderlic Personnel Test
What are 4 Neuropsychogical screening measures?
WCST (ability to form abstract concepts and shift cognitive strategies), Stroop (cognitive flexibility and selective attention), Tower of London (implicit and procedural memory and higher order executive functioning), Mini Mental Status (score above 23 is normal)
What does the Benton Visual Retention assess?
Visual memory, spatial perception, and visual motor skills
What does the Beery assess?
visual motor skills of children 3-18
Who is the career assessment inventory most appropriate for?
people seeking careers that do not require a 4 year college degree
What does the strong interest inventory assess?
general occupational themes, basic interest, occupational scales, personal style scales, and adnimistrative indices
What is Empirical Criterion Keying?
A method of scale construction which determines what test items accurately distinguish between people

choosing items for different scales on the basis of how well the items distinguish b/w different criterion groups
What are "ipsative" scores?
indicate standing in terms of interests measured by the test (which interest is strongest, second strongest etc..)
What is domain-referenced testing?
scoring an examinee's test performance in terms of how much he/she has mastered in the domain being assessed.
Self-directed search
Holland's occupational interest - 6 thematic areas (realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, and conventional)
What are the four factor indexes on the WISC-IV?
Verbal Comprehension, Perceptual Reasoning, Working Memory, and Processing Speed
What does an elevated K score mean? A low K score?
K is a suppressor scale. elevated K score might indicate an attempt to “fake good.” While a very low score on the K scale indicates excessive frankness or self-criticism or an attempt to “fake bad.”
The detailed score report for Holland’s Self-Directed Search (SDS) provides information on?
Consistency (Consistency = distance between the examinee’s first two code letters in the RIASEC hexagon)

differentiation (commonness (percent of people in the sample who obtained the same code),

coherence (vocational/career aspirations belong to the same Holland category).

Congruence refers to the degree of match between a person’s personality (as measured by the SDS) and the characteristics of a particular job or career
A functional analysis is conducted to identify:
functions of behavior - environmental factors (such as antecedents and consequences) that control target behavior
What test is based on Murray's 15 needs (e.g. achievement, autonomy, etc..)
Edwards Personal Preference Schedule (EPPS)
What do the following subtests of the WAIS measure?
digit span
arithmetic
comprehension
picture arrangement
The digit span subtest measures attention and short-term memory;
the arithmetic subtest measures reasoning ability and concentration; comprehension measures judgment and common sense; and picture arrangement measures nonverbal reasoning and interpretation of social situations
Function of school psychologists:
assess children, report their findings, consult with parents and teachers, and make recommendations for further intervention (broad functions)
According to Cattell and Horn Crystallized and fluid intelligence are _________ and ____ develops through the use of ________
highly correllated
crystalized - fluid
On the Halstead-Reitan, the Impairment Index is used as a measure of brain damage and is calculated by:
by adding the number of subtests on which the examinee scored below the cutoff and dividing the sum by the total number of subtests. (Originally, ten subtests were used; some experts now recommend including only seven.) The higher the Impairment Index, the greater the likelihood of brain damage
The concordance rate for IQ between children and adopted parents is around
.17
Curriculum-based assessment provides information about a student in the context of
the existing curriculum. The results of such an assessment not only indicate the student's performance level -- they also provide feedback about the instruction itself, so that necessary changes can be made to better fit the student's ability and current knowledge.
A person who takes the MMPI-2 obtains a score of 62 on the depression scale. This is ___ SD above/below the mean
1.2 SD above the mean (12 points above the mean which is 1.2 SD)
Learning disabilities are defined by discrepancies between
achievement on individually standardized tests in reading, mathematics, or written expression is substantially below that expected for age, schooling, and level of intelligence." In other words, they involve a discrepancy between what the person has achieved and what would be expected given the person's potential to achieve, or aptitude.
Standardized ratings of adaptive behavior, such as the Adaptive Behavior Scale and the Vineland, are completed by caretakers, teachers, trained observers, etc., and measure what?
competencies (NOT ability)
what the person actually does in an average, expectable environment. That is, what his or her competencies are: can he get dressed by himself, can she eat appropriately, does he engage in conversation when addressed, etc.?
Computer adaptive testing:
adapts the test to each individual examinee (not necessary to administer all items, cuts down testing time, and ensures individual assessment)