Eploration, Discovery, And Settlement, 1492-1700

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Native. American

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A person born in the united state

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Sioux

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Member of the largest tribe of the siouan stock of north American. Indians who originally occupied Minnesota. And Wisconsin

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Pawnee

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Member of a Confederacy of north america plains

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Pueblo

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Member of a group of Indian people living in Pueblo villages.

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Adena

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A native

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Hopewell

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City in E Virginia. On James river

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Iroquois

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Member of north American Indian Confederacy

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Mayas

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Member of a modern American Indian people of southern Mexico

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Incas

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Member of any of the dominant groups of south American peoples who established. An empire. In Peru

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Aztec

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Members of a nahuati-speaking state in central Mexico that was conquered in 1521

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Renaissance

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Transition. From musical time to modern

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Technology

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Sum of the ways in which social groups provide themselves with the material objects of their civilization

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Compass

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Instrument for determining direction

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Printing press

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Machine as a cylinder press for printing on paper

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Protestant reformation

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Reformation

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Trade

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Sale... business deal or transaction

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Nation-state

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A sovereign state inhabited by a relatively homogeneous group of people who share a feeling of common nationality

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Conquistadors

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Spanish conqueror

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Joint-stock

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Association of individual in business enterprise with transferable shares of stock

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Puritans

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Member of a group of Protestant that arose in the 16th century within the church of England

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Separatist

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Person who separate from an established church

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Pilgrims

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Person who journeys. A long distance to some sacred place as an act of religious devotion

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Moors Ferdinand and Isabella

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Established Spanish Inquisition

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Henry the navigator

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Famous for voyages of discovery and establishment of sea route to the Indies

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Amerigo vespucci

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Important because he wad one of the early explorers of the new world

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Papal line of demarcation

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Imaginary line divided south America from east and west.purpose. was to set boundaries of which part of the new world Spain would get and which part Portugal would get

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Treaty of tordesillas

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Divide trading and colonizing rights for all newly discovered land between Spain and Portugal

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Vasco Nunez details Balboa

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Spanish conquistador and explorer who was the first European to seethe eastern particular the Pacific

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Ferdinand Magellan

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Captained first circumnavigated expedition

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Herman Cortez

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Conquest of Aztec empire

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Encomienda system

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Feudal system introduced by the Spanish when they conquered south and centural America. They placed Pilgrim in charge of hundreds of natives and let them use them as slaves. In return they maintain order and taught them Christianity

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Encomienda system

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a feudal system introduced by the Spanish when they conquered south and central america. they placed spaniards in charge of hundreds of natives and let them use them as slaves in return they maintained order and taught them christianty

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Asiento system

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permission given by the Spanish gov. to other countries to sell slaves to Spanish colonlies in the Americas.

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John Cobot

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italian navigator known to be first european to explore the mainlands of north america and the first to search for the northwest passage.

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Giovanni de Verrazano

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italian explorer the french first explore atlantic

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Jacques Cartier

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French navigator and explorer, first european to travel inland in north america, claim canada for france

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Samuel de Champlain

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navigator, cartographer, soldier explorer, of new france, known as father of new france.

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Father Jacques Marquette

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french Jesuit missionary who founded Michigan first European settlement

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Henry Hudson

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engilish sea explorer named and explored Hudson Bay

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Father Juipero Serra

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spanish missionary

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Virginia Company

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joint-stock corporation charged with the settlement of Virgina

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Jamestown

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first perminate engilish settlement in virginia

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Captain John Smith

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engilish soldier,explorer, and author

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John Rolfe and Pocahontas

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first successful cultivated of tabacco as an export crop in the colony of virgina

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Royal Colony

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a colony ruled by kings appointed officals

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Plymouth Colony

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established in massachusetts by pilgrims,first thanksgiving, peqout war,king Philip, part of the Dominion of New England

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Mayflower

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ship that transported english separatists from Mayflower steps to massachusetts

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Massachusetts Bay Colony

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engilish settlement

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The migration

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movement of 3 million black out of the southern united states to the northeast,

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Virgina gouse of burgesses

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first assembly of elected representatives of engilish colonist in north america