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6 Cards in this Set

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Epithelium

It forms the outer covering of the body and the lining of internal organs/cavities.

Epi-upon, thelia-growing

Where is epithelium derived from?

It can be derived from any of the three germinal layers - ectoderm, endoderm or mesoderm.

Gem layers

How does epithelial tissues obtain nutrition?

They are avascular and obtains nourishment from the underlying connective tissue by diffusion.

Diffusion

Avascular

Characterized by or associated with a lack of blood vessels.

Lack of blood vessels

What does free surfaces of certain epithelial cells have?

°Stereocilia-long and non-motile cilia like projections seen in reproductive ducts (epididymis), internal ear etc.


°Microvilli-are microscopic cellular protrusions that increase the surface area of absorptive cells and minimize any increase in volume.

Cilia

How many types of epithelial tissues are there? What are they?

There are mainly 2 types of tissues


A) Simple epithelium


i) Simple squamous epithelium


ii) Simple cuboidal epithelium


iii) Simple columnar epithelium


a) ciliated columnar epithelium


b) Non-ciliated columnar epithelium


B) Compound epithelium


C) Glandular epithelium

Simple and compound