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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the incubation period for Gonorrhea?
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2-7 days
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What are the symptoms in men with Gonorrhea?
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Purulent discharge, dysuria, prostitis, epididymitis, cystitis, rectal itching and rectal quivers.
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What are the symptoms in women with Gonorrhea?
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Asymptomatic MPC is common, most common resemble lower genital tract infection
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What is the infectious agent for Gonorrhea?
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Neisseria Gonorrhea, Penicillinase-producing Neisseria Gonorrhea.
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What is the treatment for Gonorrhea (Uncomplicated)?
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Uncomplicated:
Ceflixine, Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxine, Ofloxine |
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What is the treatment for Gonorrhea for PLUS
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Azithromycin,
Doxycycline |
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What are the infectious agents for Non-Gonococcal Urethritis?
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Chylamydia Trachomatis or
Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma genitalium, Trichomonas vaginalis, HSV |
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What are the signs & Symptoms for Non-Gonococcal Urethritis for a male?
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Dysuria, epididymis, infertility.
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What are the signs & symptoms for Non-Gonococcal Urethritis for a female?
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Mucopurulent endocervical discharge with edema,
MOST women are asymptomatic. |
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What complications do females have if they carrie Non-Gonococcal Urethritis?
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-Salpingitis,
-Infertility, -Ectopic pregnancy, -Chronic infection endometrium or fallopian tube, -infection during pregnancy. |
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How do you diagnose Non-Gonococcal Urethritis?
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Swab taken and sent to lab for:
-Direct Immunofluoresent test -EIA -Cell Culture |
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How do you treat Non-Gonococcal Urethritis?
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-Azithromycin
-Doxycycline |
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What acute and chronic treponemal disease is characterized by a primary lesion?
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syphyllis
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What are the 4 stages of syphillis?
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1. Primary
2. Secondary 3. Latent syphillis 4. late/tertiary syphillis |
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Of the 4 stages which of them has an appearance of a chancre?
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Primary
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Out of the 4 stages of syphillis which is characterized by benign tertiary-typical lesion is the gumma?
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late/tertiary
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Which of the 4 stages is the patient asymptomatic but serological tests are still positive/
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Latent syphillis
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Cardiovascular syphillis produces a ________ of the ascending aorta?
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aneurysm
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Neurosyphillis affects two ares, what are the areas?
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Meningovascular-brain
-Parenchymatous: DIRECT invasion of cerebrum. Involves behavior changes and insanity |
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What is the infectious agent that cause Syphillis?
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Treponema pallidum
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When diagnosing secondary syphillis what serological tests are drawn?
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-RPR
-VDRL -FTA-ABS -MHA-TP -HATTS |
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What is used to treat syphillis?
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Benzathine penicillin G
(IF allergic use) Doxy or tetra |
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What is the incubation period for syphillis?
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21 days
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What is characterized by a painful ulcer at the site of infection?
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Chancroid
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True or false symptoms occur in women who contract chancroid?
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False, women are asymptomatic
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When treating chanroids what meds are given?
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Ceftiaxone
Ciprofloxacin Erythromycin Azithromycin |
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Where are chancroid prevalent?
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Tropical and sub-tropical
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What is the incubation period for a chanroid?
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3-5 days
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What is characterized with itching and soreness, with a small group of painful vesicles?
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Herpes
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What is the treatment of Herpes?
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Anything ending in "VIR"
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What are the signs and symptoms for Lymphogranuloma Venereum?
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multiple sinuses may develop and discharge purulent of bloodstained material.
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Diagnois of Lymphogranuloma venereum fourfold rise in titer or single titer of >1:64 is confirmatory T or F?
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True
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What is the treatment of Lymphogranuloma venereum?
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Doxycycline (21 days)
Erthyromycin (21 days) |
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What should be emphasized and encouraged when talking about Lymphogranuloma venereum?
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Empasize condom use
Encourage early dx and tx |
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What is characterized by small beefy red nodule, vesicle, or papule?
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Granuloma inguinale
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What is the etiological agent for Granuloma inguinale?
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Calymmatobacterium granulomatis a.k.a Donovania granulomatis
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What meds do you use to treat Donovania granulomatis?
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Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
doxycycline |
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True or false Granuloma inguinale is endemic to tropical and sub-tropical areas.
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True
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