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54 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The Montreal Protocol was a Treaty to eventually phase out production and use of?
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CFC's and HCFC's
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A technician's role is to be:
Informed Skilled Certified and in _____________. |
Compliance
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Ozone consists of how many Oxygen atoms?
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3
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Ground level Ozone smells just like it does after a rain and is good for you (True or False)
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False
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Do CFC's dissolve in water?
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No
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True or False. R410A is a direct replacement for R22.
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False
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What is the chemical makeup of R12?
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Chlorine. Fluorine, and Carbon
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What is the chemical makeup of R22?
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Hydrogen, Chlorine, Fluorine and Carbon
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The measurement of a refrigerants ability to destroy the ozone in the stratosphere is called?
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Ozone Depletion Potential
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Of the following refrigerants, which ones have an ODP?
R12, R22, R410A |
R12 and R22
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True or False. Azeotropic refrigerants are a blend of 2 or more refrigerants with different boiling points?
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False, Azeotropic blends have similar boiling points.
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When was the Clean Air Act enacted?
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July, 1993
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What are the 3 R's of the Clean Air Act?
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Recover, Recycle and Reclaim. Reclaimed refrigerant is restored to a purity set by ARI 700
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True or False: Empty refrigerant bottles can be used as air tanks and propane bottles.
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False
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True or False: Your company is responsible for being in compliance.
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False
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Zeotropic and Azeotropic refrigerants should be charged as a liquid.
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True
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Which EPA certifications covers systems with more then 50 pounds of charge.
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Type III and Universal
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Do Nitrogen tanks require regulators?
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Yes
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True or False: R22 and R410A can be recovered into the same cylinder.
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False
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True or False: A coil repair is considered a minor repair.
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False, You must recover the refrigerant before replacement.
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A small amount of _________ refrigerant may be added to nitrogen when leak checking and does not need to be recovered.
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R-22
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High or excessive superheat is usually a good indicator of a ___________ in high pressure systems.
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Leak
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True or False: Guage sets should have High Loss fittings or hand valves to minimize release when disconnected.
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False, Low loss fittings are required.
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After evacuating to the required level a pressure rise indicates what?
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Some refrigerant is still in the oil.
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What happens if you are using a large vacuum pump and it evacuates too quickly?
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You may cause all the moisture to freeze. A small nitrogen charge can be used to condense the frozen moisture.
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Phosgene gas forms when refrigerants are ____________.
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Heated
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Refrigerant recovered with strong pungent odor is a sign of a __________ compressor.
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Burnt
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What is the highest temperature that cylinders should be stored at?
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125 Degrees Fahrenheit
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A mechanical room must be equipped with ____________ when systems are installed.
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Refrigerant Monitors
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What is the measurement for Deep Vacuums.
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Microns
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Which method of recovery is quicker but results in loss of oil to the system?
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Liquid
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What benefit does Ozone provide in the stratosphere?
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Protects us from the Sun's UV Rays.
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What is the working capacity of a recovery drum?
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80%
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What type of Atoms are the most harmful to the ozone layer?
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Chlorine
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What does GWP stand for?
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Al Gore, Just kidding it's Global Warming Potential
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Do HFC's have a GWP?
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Yes
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What is one negative effect of Ozone Depletion?
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Skin Cancer
Crop damage Global Warmen Incresed Cadillac's Better Suntan's Foster Grant is in the black |
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Definition of Recover?
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Remove refrigerant from a system into an approved container.
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Define Recycle?
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Recover, Clean it with filters, reuse in a system with same owner.
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Define Reclaim?
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Recover refrigerant and clean to a standard of purity set by ARI 700 for resale.
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What must be done with disposable refrigerant recovery tanks?
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Recover all refrigerant and render them useless.
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Type 1 recovery equipment must be able to recover ___% of the charge and ____" vacuum with a working compressor (80% with a non-working compressor)
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90%, 4 in. vacuum
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How is refrigerant removed from the oil of type 1 equipment?
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Compressor must be heated and struck to release trapped refrigerant.
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In Type 1 equipment, If compressor does not run. What needs to be done to facilitate recovery?
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The system needs to have access valves installed on High and Low sides.
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Can a vacuum pump be used for recovery?
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No
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When using a charging cylinder you must ________ any vapor that is vented from the top of the cylinder.
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Recover
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Checking the Pressure of a recovery cylinder can reveal whether there is _____ or Non-condensables in it.
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Air
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If pressure is _______. Do not recover the system.
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Zero
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______ check all access fittings before trying to recover.
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Leak
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If using piercing valves, they must be _______ after the repairs to avoid leaks.
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Removed
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Traces of oil may indicate a _______.
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Leak
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Comfort equipment containing more then 50 lbs of refrigerant must be repaired when the leak exceeds ____% per year.
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15
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Commercial refrigeration leak rate is ___% for cold storage equipment in restaurants, ice plants and supermarkets.
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35%
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Recovery cylinders should be _______.
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Evacuated
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