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9 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

endothermic reaction



a process in which the system absorbs energy from its surroundings ; usually but not always in a form of heat

exothermic reaction

chemical reaction that releases energy by light or heat

evaporative cooling

reduction in temperature resulting from the evaporation of a liquid

product

the compounds that are formed when a reaction goes to completion

reactant

substances initially present in a chemical reaction that are consumed during the reaction to make products

solvent

a solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute resulting in a solution

substrate

in bio chemistry an enzyme substrate is the material upon the material upon which an enzyme acts

activation energy

in chemistry activation energy is a term to describe the minimum energy which must be available to a chemical system to result in a chemical reaction

denature

to destroy the characteristic properties of a protein or other biological macromolecule by heat acidity or other effects that disrupt molecular conformation