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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

science

A process for producing knowledge methodically and logically

scientists strive for______

accuracy and reproducibility

hypothesis

a testable explanation

scientific theory

explanation supported by a large number of tests and is considered to be reliable

deductive reasoning

logical reasoning from general to specific

inductive reasoning

reasoning from many specific observations to produce a general rule

probability

a measure of how likely something is to occur

natural experiment

involves observation of events that have already happened

manipulative experiment

some conditions are deliberately altered and all other variables are held constant

controlled study

comparing a treatment group to a control group which hasn't received the treatment

blind experiment

researcher doesn't know which group has been treated until after the experiment

double-blind experiment

neither the subject nor the researcher knows who is in the treatment group