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26 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Environment

Biological & physical sorroundings in which any given living organism exists.

Sorroundings

Environmental Science

An interdisciplinary field of research that draws on natural and social sciences and the humanities in order to understand the natural world and our relationship to it.

Interdisciplanery Field

Empirical Science

A scientific approach that investigates the natural world through systematic observation and experimentation.

Approach

Applied Science

Research whose findings are used to help solve practical problems.

Research - Practical

Environmental Literacy

A basic understanding of how ecosystems function and of the impact of our choices on the environment.

Understanding - ecosystems function

Trade-offs

The imperfect and sometimes problematic responses that we must at times choose between when addressing compress problems.

Responses- choose

Triple Bottom Line

The Combination of the Environmental, social, and economic impacts of our choices.

Combination - Env, Soc, Econ

Sustainable Development

Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to do the same.

Meets needs - no compromise

Carrying Capacity

The population size that a particular environment can support indefinitely.

Population size

Ecological Footprint

The land needed to provide the resources and assimilate the waste of a person or population.

Land needed

Anthropogenic

Caused by or related to human action.

Human

Sustainable

A method of using resources in such way that we can continue to use them indefinitely.

Method - resources

Renewable Energy

Energy that comes from an indefinitely available or easily replenished source.

Energy - replenished

Biodiversity

The variety of species on Earth.

Species

Non-renewable resources

Resources whose supply is finite or not replenished in a timely fashion.

Social Traps

Decisions by individuals or groups that seem good at the time and produce a short-term benefit but that hurt society in the long run.

Decisions -short term - hurt long run

Tragedy of Commons

The tendency of an individual to abuse commonly held resources on order to maximize his or her own personal interest.

Tendency - individual - abuse- resources

Time Delay

Actions that produce a benefit today and set into motion events that cause problems later on.

Actions - benefit today - problems later

Sliding Reinforcer

Actions that are beneficial at first but that change conditions such that their benefit declines over time.

Actions benefitial at first - benefit declines over time

Worldview

The window through which one views one's world and existence.

Window - Existence

Environmental Ethic

The personal philosophy that influences how a person interacts with his or get natural environment and thus affects how one responds to environmental problems.

Philosophy - influence - interacts - responds

Antropocentric WorldView

A human- centered view that assigns intrinsic value only to humans.

Human centered

Instrumental value

The value or worth of an object, an organism, or a species, based on its usefulness to humans.

Value - based usefulness

Biocentric WorldView

A life -centered approach that views all life as having intrinsic value, regardless of its usefulness to humans.

Life-centered

Intrinsic Value


The value or worth of an object, an organism, or a species, based on mere it's existance.

Value - Existence

Eccentric worldview

A system - centered view that values intact ecosystems not just the individual parts.

System Centered