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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
How does power generation impact aquatic ecosystems with respect to flow, quanuty, chemisty, and temperature?
temperature: Can use river continuum framework to understand how temperature should vary within a river system

flow rates: turbulent water can saturate water with oxygen. matching human needs to when water is available.

chemistry: what is dissolved in water can create or overcome physiological stresses- salinity and nutrients

turbidity: density of suspended solids in the water column
What are the tradeoffs associated with dam construction? Specifically what are the pros and cons associated with the construction of the Glenn Canyon Dam?
2
With respect to exonomic, growth, flood control
3
With respect to exosystem services
4
What are the impacts of agriculture on water quanity and quality?
5
What is desertification? How can irrigation cause it?
Conversion of rangeland, rainfed cropland or irrigated cropland to desert like land with a drop in productivity of 10% or more. Usually caused by a combination or overgrazing, prolonged drought, soil erosion, and climate change
Compare and contrast the Aral Sea crisis with the opportunities in the Okavanago River basin
7
What are the pros and cons of the Columbia River Project?
In 1941 it created the largest irrigation project in the world. Makes areas that historically received only 6-10' of rain productive.
How are water resource issues likely to influence international conflict in the 21st century?
9
What is the difference between point and non-point pollution?
Point pollution can be traced back to a specific location such as a pipe, whereas non-point pollution has no specific origin and is very difficult to trace back to a specific location such as runoff.
What was the effect of agriculture on the development of human societies?
11
What is the importance of biogeography and grain production?
12
Why does grain production have a siginificant impact on the development of societies?
Grains were important, because people were able to store the grain for long periods of time, through all weather. They would feed the grain to the animals, domestications them. This helped end the hunting and gathering way of life and allowed more time to do other things. It also has high calorie content.
How does the domestrication of animals impact the development of societies?
14
What is the green revolution and who were its primary architects?
15
What is the Talents effect and why is it important in understanding global agriculture production?
16
Use and example to describe the Law in Unintended consequences
18
How do we as individuals impact the use of water with respect to daily use and food?
-Diversion of water into reserviors from streams and rivers
-Water depletion of reserviors
-Pollution of aquifers, streams, rivers from humand and other wastes
-Greatly increased runoff due to urbanization
HOw does the need for transportation on rivers impact flow and sedimentation regimes?
20
How was the effect of agriculture on the development of human societies?
24
How does the need for transportation on rivers impact flow and sedimentation regimes?
25
What is the relationship between industrial agriculture and an increase in pests?
Industrial agriculture has created an increase in pest due to mono cropping. When there is only one crop being planted, if one pest infects the crop the entire field is lost. Where as when there is a variety it may only affect one crop and leave the rest alone. Pesticide use increases, pests build resistance to pestcide.
What are the potential costs and benefits of GMO crops?
benefit- less spoilage.

cost- food allergies in gene modification that is put in generic foods that people are not aware of.
What organisms are used to transfer foreign DNA into a plant cell?
27
What are the potential problems with genetically uniform crops?
28
Why is patenting seeds potentially problematic?
29
What are the pros and cons of industrial meat production?
30