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14 Cards in this Set

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Age structure

Percentage of the population (or number of people of each gender) at each age level in a population

number

Birth rate

Annual number of live births per 1,000 people in the poplutation of a geographic area at the midpoint of a given year.

1,000

Crude birth rare

Annual number of live births per 1,000 people in the population of a geographic area at the midpoint of a given year.

Crude death rare

Annual number of deaths per 1,000 people in the population of a geographic area at the midpoint of a given year.

Deaths

Cultural carring capacity

The limit on population growth that would allow most people in an area or in the world to live in reasonable comfort and freedom without impairing the ability of the planet to sustain future generations.

World

Demographic transition

Hypothesis that countries, as they become industrialized, have declines in death rates followed by declines in birth rates.

Countries

Family planning

Providing information, clinical services and contraceptives to help people choose the number and spacing of children they want to have.

Infant mortality rate

Number of babies out of every 1,000 born each year who die before their first birthday.

Babies

Life expectancy

Average number of years a newborn infant can be expected to live.

Migration

Movement of people into and out of specific geographic areas.

Population change

Increase or decrease in the size of a population, it is equal to (births + immigration)-(deaths + emigration).

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Urban area

Geographic area containing a community with a population of 2,500 or more. The minimum number of people used in this definition varies among countries, from 2,500 to 50,000

Urban sprawl

Growth of low-density development on the edges of cities and towns.

Cities and towns

Urbanization

Creation or growth of urban areas, or cities, and their surrounding developed land.