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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the major deserts in the Us
Great Basion
Mojave
Sonoran
Cihuahun
coastal deserts
namib
Atacoma
have warm temperatures year round
Tropical Deserts
Seasonal temperatures
Temperate deserts
Type of soil in the desert
Order- Aridisols
Organics- Low organic
Mineral- high
Horizons- Poor
loose particiles may collect in large moving
Dunes
Allow the plants to gather the water immediately
shallow roots (cacti)
Deep roots
Tap roots or Phreatophytes
live for several years growing in season dormant in non growing
Perenial life cycle
1 growing season
Annual life cycle
grown plant to produce toxins that will inhibit growth or kill other plants
Allelo pathy (Cresate Bush)
Store water in tissues-stem and roots
Succulents
Gather condensed water from dew/fog
darkling beetle
long appenages
Allens rule
Urinating or defocating on oneself for the purpose of cooling down
Urohydrosis
Biome furthest north
Atic tundra
Is found high on mountain slopes
Alpine tundra
types of soil in the tundra
Order- Gelisols
Organic- LArge amounts
Minerals- low
Horizons- poorly developed
Temperate grasslands are found on every continent except
Antartica
Lots of precipitation
Tall Grass
Little Precipitation
shorts grass
Prairies are found primarily in the
midwest states
native animals that maintain grasslands
Herbivorous grazers
type of soil in Temperate grass lands
Order- Mollisols
Organic- Large amount
Minerals- Low
Horizons-well developed, deep o and a thin B horizon
Speed up composition
Detritivors
(Annuals) Grasses grown in clumps. Reproduce only using using wind carried seed.
Bunch Grasses
Also known as turf grass(Perrenials). Spread using runners
Sod forming grasses
conversion of grassalnds into aridlands in result of human activity. caused by poor farming
Desertification
Type of soil in Tropical Grass land
Order- Vetisols
Organic-average
mineral-average
horizon- poor
mamals, 4 legs, herbivorous grazer, hooved feet
Ungulates