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45 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Order:_____________


____________ = tube


Aptera = __________


commnon name = _______


Adults do not have ________

Siphonaptera


Siphon = tube


Aptera = wings


Fleas


​adults do not have wings

Siphonaptera::


1. __________ metamorphosis


2. __________ mouthparts


3. No __________


4. Adults of ________ sexes are ___________


________________


5. __________ body


6. Many are ________ _________

1. complete


2. piercing/sucking


3. wings


4. both sexes are bloodsucking parasites


5. narrow


6. disease vectors


Fleas:


1. Female needs _______ for eggs


2. Females eats _______ her weight/daily.


3. Females lay __________ eggs


4. Eggs hatch in ____ to ____ days


5. Larvae feed on _______ _______


**If flea, _______ take ________ ________


**If mosquito, ________ takes blood meal

1. blood


2. 15 x's


3. 2,000


4. 1 - 10


5. adult feces


**both sexes take blood meal


**only female takes blood meal

Fleas::


1. Larva spins a _____ _______


2. _______ is well camouflaged


3. Life cycle = _____ to _____ days


4. Environment (__________&____________) is very


important.

1. sticky cocoon


2. cocoon


3. 12 - 174


4. temperature and humidity

Fleas are attracted to::


1.


2.


3.


4.

1. Heat


2. CO2


3. Light


4. Movement

Fleas::


1. can jump _________ their length


2. ​__________ = protein unique to fleas in the


back legs that work like a rubber


band.

1. 200 x's


2. Resilin

Miriam Rothschild is a world ________ ________::


1. She showed that _______________________________


___________________________ .


2. _______ _______ adjusts her __________ cycle to


match that there of her host.


3. Lays her eggs on _________ of host.

Miriam Rothschild is a world Flea Expert::


1. Female fleas react to sex hormones of a


pregnant female host.


2. Female flea adjusts her reproductive cycle


3. babies

________ _________


1. bacteria multiply in humans


2. swollen lymph glands = _______


3. death rate = _____%

Bubonic Plague


2. bubo


3. 75%

Bubonic Plague


Vector = _______


Disease = _________


_________ ________


Antibiotic treatment is _________


Current Areas: ______________________________


Major outbreak in ________ in 1994

vector = fleas


disease= bacteria


Yersinia pestis


effective


Russia, Middle East, Africa, Western US


India 1994 outbreak

____________ ____________ = discovered adult female fleas can change reproduction cycles to mimic that of their host; more susceptible to fleas.

Miriam Rothschild

Elephantiasis::


vector= ________


Disease organism = ___________


causes _________ ___________


_______ million people in SE Asia have Eleph.

mosquitoes


roundworms


swollen appendages


300 million

River Blindness::


vector= ___________


disease= _________


location= West Africa


______ million affected

Black flies


round worms


W. Africa


20 million

Name 3 uses of insects in war.

1. Modify plague bacteria


2. destroy crops


3. war on drugs


Middle East, 1345::___________________________

captured flea-covered corpses into besieged city to spread plague.

__________ _________ = Ph.D. at UGA in 1979


Ethnoentomology of the Kayapo of Central


Brazil

Darrell Posey

Kayapo Indians = "________ ___ _____"


1. Ceremony to __________________________


2. Young men ____________________


3. Wasp nest = the ______________

"Coming of age"


1. acquire power of the wasps


2. hit the large wasp nest


3. the Universe

_____________ __________ wrote


"Why Not Eat Insects?"

Vincent Holt


Insects are nutritious:


1.


2.


3.

1. Protein


2. Fat


3. Vitamins

Australian aborigines eat ______________________.

beetle larvae Witchetty Grubs (tastes like chicken)

New Guinea::


sago palm provides...


1.


2.

1. Starch = 80% calories


2. larvae of capricorn beetle = protein snack

Insects are rich in protein::


1. Botswana - ___________________


2. Thailand - __________________


- _________________


- _________________

1. botswana - charcoal grilled caterpillars


2. thailand - steamed bamboo worms


- waterbugs


- steamed hornet grubs

South American Indians eat ____________ .


1. capture tarantula - avoid venom and _________


2. barbecue tarantulas - tastes like _________

Tarantulas.


1. avoid venom and toxic hairs


2. bbq tastes like shrimp


Insects in the arts


_______________ are a favorite subject.

butterflies


The following poem depicts what::



Ring around the rosies


pocket full of posies


ashes, ashes


we all fall down

Bubonic plague

Who wrote the worlds shortest poem?

Ogden Nash- "Fleas"



--> Adam had 'em.

Robert Frost wrote a few poems about insects. Name them.

1. Fireflies in the Garden


2. Design (Spider and Moth)


3. Departmental (ants)


4. The Road Not Taken (Silent Spring)

Humor


Gray Larson taught a course at Washington St.


- Far Side


- Insects appear in cartoons more often in the _________ than the ________

winter than in the summer


______ ______ (1647 - 1715)


- combined _______ & _______


- scientist and an ___________


- born in Germany


- Went to SA at age 52


- Painted: larvae, pupae, and adult insects with


hostplant

Maria Merian


- art and entomology


- artist

Insects in movies::


1. Friendly "insects" are _____


- jiminy cricket


2. people use no __________ _________


3. frequent biological errors: very large insects


cannot _________

- humanized


- no common sense


- cannot breathe

Greatest Insect Movie:


____________ 1954


Giant ants mutated by __________


Invades ___________ ________

- THEM


- H-bomb


- LA sewers


Insects as forensic indications::


1. estimate ___________ interval


2. access death scene


3. corpse transport/relocation


4. injury ____________


5. _____________

1. postmodern


2.


3.


4. prior to death


5. drug testing

Estimate postmodern marvel::


1. based on _________________


2. most accurate in 1st _________


3. several blow fly species involved


1. blow fly development


2. 30 days


3.

_____________ are the first to arrive at a corpse.


1. ________ are laid


2. ________ develop


3. development is _________ dependent


4. succession of insects is ___________

blow flies


1. eggs


2. larvae


3. temperature


4. predictable

basic assumptions in homicide investigation::


1. murder took place ___________


2. _______ _________ as soon as they find the body


3. predictable succession


4. weather station records valid


5. ______ _______ determines fly development

1. at night


2. flies oviposit


3.


4.


5. air temperature

Forensic entomologist::


1. _____________________


2. ID __________

1. recover insect from body


2. identify the insect

_________ _______:: large group of blow fly larvae in carrion:; maintain high temperature

Maggot Mass


Decomposition Studies::


1. test animal is ______________


2. environment conditions recorded


3. _____________ of insects is monitored

1. sacrificed (pig)


2.


3. succession

Variations: ( tried all conditions on dead pigs )


1.


2.


3.


4.


1. body buried


2. body in water


3. body burned


4. body in building

Where is the Body Farm located?

University of Tennessee

Corpse Relocation::


1. Few insects in ____________________


2. insects from body are "_________"

1. soil beneath the body


2. "foreign"

Forensic Entomology::


1. Drug analysis of corpse


2. _____________


3. _________

1.


2. Insects in food


3. poaching

_______________


class = arachnida


subclass = _________


Ticks and MItes


subclass = acari

Ticks and Mites


1. ______ main body parts


_________ & _________ --> no division btwn.


2. usually _____ legs


3. egg, larva, nymph, adult


4. ticks __________: mammals, birds, reptiles


5. mites are: _____________________________

1. 2


cephalothorax and abdomen


2. 8 legs


3.


4. parasitize


5. free living, plant or animal parasites

Lyme Disease


Described first in ___________


vector = _______________


disease agent = ____________; "__________"


15, 000 cases/year in US


most prevalent in ____________

- connecticut


- deer tick


- bacterium; "borrelia"


- Northeast

Lyme Disease


1.


2.


3.


4.


5.


6.


7.

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