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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Order:_____________ ____________ = tube Aptera = __________ commnon name = _______ Adults do not have ________ |
Siphonaptera Siphon = tube Aptera = wings Fleas adults do not have wings |
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Siphonaptera:: 1. __________ metamorphosis 2. __________ mouthparts 3. No __________ 4. Adults of ________ sexes are ___________ ________________ 5. __________ body 6. Many are ________ _________ |
1. complete 2. piercing/sucking 3. wings 4. both sexes are bloodsucking parasites 5. narrow 6. disease vectors
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Fleas: 1. Female needs _______ for eggs 2. Females eats _______ her weight/daily. 3. Females lay __________ eggs 4. Eggs hatch in ____ to ____ days 5. Larvae feed on _______ _______ **If flea, _______ take ________ ________ **If mosquito, ________ takes blood meal |
1. blood 2. 15 x's 3. 2,000 4. 1 - 10 5. adult feces **both sexes take blood meal **only female takes blood meal |
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Fleas:: 1. Larva spins a _____ _______ 2. _______ is well camouflaged 3. Life cycle = _____ to _____ days 4. Environment (__________&____________) is very important. |
1. sticky cocoon 2. cocoon 3. 12 - 174 4. temperature and humidity |
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Fleas are attracted to:: 1. 2. 3. 4. |
1. Heat 2. CO2 3. Light 4. Movement |
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Fleas:: 1. can jump _________ their length 2. __________ = protein unique to fleas in the back legs that work like a rubber band. |
1. 200 x's 2. Resilin |
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Miriam Rothschild is a world ________ ________:: 1. She showed that _______________________________ ___________________________ . 2. _______ _______ adjusts her __________ cycle to match that there of her host. 3. Lays her eggs on _________ of host. |
Miriam Rothschild is a world Flea Expert:: 1. Female fleas react to sex hormones of a pregnant female host. 2. Female flea adjusts her reproductive cycle 3. babies |
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________ _________ 1. bacteria multiply in humans 2. swollen lymph glands = _______ 3. death rate = _____% |
Bubonic Plague 2. bubo 3. 75% |
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Bubonic Plague Vector = _______ Disease = _________ _________ ________ Antibiotic treatment is _________ Current Areas: ______________________________ Major outbreak in ________ in 1994 |
vector = fleas disease= bacteria Yersinia pestis effective Russia, Middle East, Africa, Western US India 1994 outbreak |
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____________ ____________ = discovered adult female fleas can change reproduction cycles to mimic that of their host; more susceptible to fleas. |
Miriam Rothschild |
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Elephantiasis:: vector= ________ Disease organism = ___________ causes _________ ___________ _______ million people in SE Asia have Eleph. |
mosquitoes roundworms swollen appendages 300 million |
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River Blindness:: vector= ___________ disease= _________ location= West Africa ______ million affected |
Black flies round worms W. Africa 20 million |
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Name 3 uses of insects in war. |
1. Modify plague bacteria 2. destroy crops 3. war on drugs
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Middle East, 1345::___________________________ |
captured flea-covered corpses into besieged city to spread plague. |
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__________ _________ = Ph.D. at UGA in 1979 Ethnoentomology of the Kayapo of Central Brazil |
Darrell Posey |
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Kayapo Indians = "________ ___ _____" 1. Ceremony to __________________________ 2. Young men ____________________ 3. Wasp nest = the ______________ |
"Coming of age" 1. acquire power of the wasps 2. hit the large wasp nest 3. the Universe |
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_____________ __________ wrote "Why Not Eat Insects?" |
Vincent Holt
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Insects are nutritious: 1. 2. 3. |
1. Protein 2. Fat 3. Vitamins |
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Australian aborigines eat ______________________. |
beetle larvae Witchetty Grubs (tastes like chicken) |
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New Guinea:: sago palm provides... 1. 2. |
1. Starch = 80% calories 2. larvae of capricorn beetle = protein snack |
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Insects are rich in protein:: 1. Botswana - ___________________ 2. Thailand - __________________ - _________________ - _________________ |
1. botswana - charcoal grilled caterpillars 2. thailand - steamed bamboo worms - waterbugs - steamed hornet grubs |
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South American Indians eat ____________ . 1. capture tarantula - avoid venom and _________ 2. barbecue tarantulas - tastes like _________ |
Tarantulas. 1. avoid venom and toxic hairs 2. bbq tastes like shrimp
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Insects in the arts _______________ are a favorite subject. |
butterflies
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The following poem depicts what::
Ring around the rosies pocket full of posies ashes, ashes we all fall down |
Bubonic plague |
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Who wrote the worlds shortest poem? |
Ogden Nash- "Fleas"
--> Adam had 'em. |
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Robert Frost wrote a few poems about insects. Name them. |
1. Fireflies in the Garden 2. Design (Spider and Moth) 3. Departmental (ants) 4. The Road Not Taken (Silent Spring) |
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Humor Gray Larson taught a course at Washington St. - Far Side - Insects appear in cartoons more often in the _________ than the ________ |
winter than in the summer
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______ ______ (1647 - 1715) - combined _______ & _______ - scientist and an ___________ - born in Germany - Went to SA at age 52 - Painted: larvae, pupae, and adult insects with hostplant |
Maria Merian - art and entomology - artist |
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Insects in movies:: 1. Friendly "insects" are _____ - jiminy cricket 2. people use no __________ _________ 3. frequent biological errors: very large insects cannot _________ |
- humanized - no common sense - cannot breathe |
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Greatest Insect Movie: ____________ 1954 Giant ants mutated by __________ Invades ___________ ________ |
- THEM - H-bomb - LA sewers
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Insects as forensic indications:: 1. estimate ___________ interval 2. access death scene 3. corpse transport/relocation 4. injury ____________ 5. _____________ |
1. postmodern 2. 3. 4. prior to death 5. drug testing |
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Estimate postmodern marvel:: 1. based on _________________ 2. most accurate in 1st _________ 3. several blow fly species involved
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1. blow fly development 2. 30 days 3. |
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_____________ are the first to arrive at a corpse. 1. ________ are laid 2. ________ develop 3. development is _________ dependent 4. succession of insects is ___________ |
blow flies 1. eggs 2. larvae 3. temperature 4. predictable |
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basic assumptions in homicide investigation:: 1. murder took place ___________ 2. _______ _________ as soon as they find the body 3. predictable succession 4. weather station records valid 5. ______ _______ determines fly development |
1. at night 2. flies oviposit 3. 4. 5. air temperature |
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Forensic entomologist:: 1. _____________________ 2. ID __________ |
1. recover insect from body 2. identify the insect |
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_________ _______:: large group of blow fly larvae in carrion:; maintain high temperature |
Maggot Mass
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Decomposition Studies:: 1. test animal is ______________ 2. environment conditions recorded 3. _____________ of insects is monitored |
1. sacrificed (pig) 2. 3. succession |
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Variations: ( tried all conditions on dead pigs ) 1. 2. 3. 4.
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1. body buried 2. body in water 3. body burned 4. body in building |
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Where is the Body Farm located? |
University of Tennessee |
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Corpse Relocation:: 1. Few insects in ____________________ 2. insects from body are "_________" |
1. soil beneath the body 2. "foreign" |
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Forensic Entomology:: 1. Drug analysis of corpse 2. _____________ 3. _________ |
1. 2. Insects in food 3. poaching |
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_______________ class = arachnida subclass = _________
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Ticks and MItes subclass = acari |
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Ticks and Mites 1. ______ main body parts _________ & _________ --> no division btwn. 2. usually _____ legs 3. egg, larva, nymph, adult 4. ticks __________: mammals, birds, reptiles 5. mites are: _____________________________ |
1. 2 cephalothorax and abdomen 2. 8 legs 3. 4. parasitize 5. free living, plant or animal parasites |
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Lyme Disease Described first in ___________ vector = _______________ disease agent = ____________; "__________" 15, 000 cases/year in US most prevalent in ____________ |
- connecticut - deer tick - bacterium; "borrelia" - Northeast |
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Lyme Disease 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. |
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