Enterobacteriaceae (Coliforms)

Front 1

Lactose fermenting enterobacteriaceae:

E.________
K_______ spp.

Back 1

Escherichia coli
Klebsiella spp.

Front 2

Non-lactose fermenting enterobacteriaceae:

S______ spp.
S______ spp. :2 groups
P______ spp.

Back 2

Shigella spp.

Salmonella spp.
- acute gastroenteritis group:
S.typhimurium, s.enteritidis
-enteric (typhoid) fever group:
S.typhi, s.paratyphi

Proteus spp.

Front 3

E.coli is the major cause of ______ and ______ .

Back 3

Urinary tract infections
Nosocomial infections

Front 4

Enterobacteriaceae are oxidase ______ and grow on ______ agar

Back 4

Negative, MacConkey

Front 5

Diarrhoeal disease of E.coli: EPEC stands for _____ and causes ______

Back 5

Enteropathogenic E.coli, infantile gastroenteritis

Front 6

ETEC stands for _____ and causes ______

Back 6

Enterotoxigenic E.coli, diarrhoeal diseases in developing world and travelers

Front 7

EIEC stands for ___ and causes ____

Back 7

Enteroinvasive e.coli, invasion of colonic wall (similar to sh.dysenteriae)

Front 8

⭐️ EHEC stands for ___ and causes ____ and is the biggest cause of ____ in children.

Back 8

Enterohaemorrhagic e.coli, haemorrhagic colitis with bloody diarrhea, complicated by haemolytic uraemic syndrome, renal failure

Front 9

Diagnosis of e.coli is done using ___ to detect genes encoding toxins and serology for serotype ____.

Back 9

PCR, O157

Front 10

Klebsiella causes ____ and ______'s pneumonia

Back 10

UTI, Friedlander

Front 11

Shigella is transmitted by ___ transmission

Back 11

Faecal-oral

Front 12

Name the shigella sp that causes blood stained mucopurulent stools

Back 12

Shigella dysenteriae

Front 13

Name the shigella sp that causes blood stained mucopurulent stools

Back 13

Shigella dysenteriae

Front 14

Name the shigella sp that causes mild diarrhoeal disease

Back 14

Shigella sonnei

Front 15

Name the shigella sp that causes blood stained mucopurulent stools

Back 15

Shigella dysenteriae

Front 16

Name the shigella sp that causes mild diarrhoeal disease

Back 16

Shigella sonnei

Front 17

This enterobacteria swarms on the surface of blood agar

Back 17

Proteus

Front 18

Name the shigella sp that causes blood stained mucopurulent stools

Back 18

Shigella dysenteriae

Front 19

Name the shigella sp that causes mild diarrhoeal disease

Back 19

Shigella sonnei

Front 20

This enterobacteria swarms on the surface of blood agar

Back 20

Proteus

Front 21

Proteus causes ___ infections and ___ ___ formation.

Back 21

Urinary tract, renal stone

Front 22

Name the shigella sp that causes blood stained mucopurulent stools

Back 22

Shigella dysenteriae

Front 23

Name the shigella sp that causes mild diarrhoeal disease

Back 23

Shigella sonnei

Front 24

This enterobacteria swarms on the surface of blood agar

Back 24

Proteus

Front 25

Proteus causes ___ infections and ___ ___ formation.

Back 25

Urinary tract, renal stone

Front 26

Salmonella typhimurium and enteritidis cause ___ ____

Back 26

Food poisoning

Front 27

Name the shigella sp that causes blood stained mucopurulent stools

Back 27

Shigella dysenteriae

Front 28

Name the shigella sp that causes mild diarrhoeal disease

Back 28

Shigella sonnei

Front 29

This enterobacteria swarms on the surface of blood agar

Back 29

Proteus

Front 30

Proteus causes ___ infections and ___ ___ formation.

Back 30

Urinary tract, renal stone

Front 31

Salmonella typhimurium and enteritidis cause ___ ____

Back 31

Food poisoning

Front 32

Typhoid fever is caused by shigella _____ and _____

Back 32

Typhi, paratyphi

Front 33

Name the shigella sp that causes blood stained mucopurulent stools

Back 33

Shigella dysenteriae

Front 34

Name the shigella sp that causes mild diarrhoeal disease

Back 34

Shigella sonnei

Front 35

This enterobacteria swarms on the surface of blood agar

Back 35

Proteus

Front 36

Proteus causes ___ infections and ___ ___ formation.

Back 36

Urinary tract, renal stone

Front 37

Salmonella typhimurium and enteritidis cause ___ ____

Back 37

Food poisoning

Front 38

Typhoid fever is caused by shigella _____ and _____

Back 38

Typhi, paratyphi

Front 39

S. ___ enters the multiplies in __ lymph nodes and replicates in ____ (intracellular) of organs after entering the bloodstream

Back 39

Typhi/paratyphi, Mesenteric, macrophages

Front 40

Name the shigella sp that causes blood stained mucopurulent stools

Back 40

Shigella dysenteriae

Front 41

Name the shigella sp that causes mild diarrhoeal disease

Back 41

Shigella sonnei

Front 42

This enterobacteria swarms on the surface of blood agar

Back 42

Proteus

Front 43

Proteus causes ___ infections and ___ ___ formation.

Back 43

Urinary tract, renal stone

Front 44

Salmonella typhimurium and enteritidis cause ___ ____

Back 44

Food poisoning

Front 45

Typhoid fever is caused by shigella _____ and _____

Back 45

Typhi, paratyphi

Front 46

S. ___ enters the multiplies in __ lymph nodes and replicates in ____ (intracellular) of organs after entering the bloodstream

Back 46

Typhi/paratyphi, Mesenteric, macrophages

Front 47

Chronic carriers of s.typhi carry the bacteria in chronically infected ____

Back 47

Gall bladder

Front 48

Vaccination for typhoid fever

Back 48

Ty21a

Front 49

Vaccination for typhoid fever

Back 49

Ty21a

Front 50

Injectable antigen vaccine for typhoid fever

Back 50

Vi

Front 51

Vaccination for typhoid fever

Back 51

Ty21a

Front 52

Injectable antigen vaccine for typhoid fever

Back 52

Vi

Front 53

Two mechanisms of nosocomial infections for enterobacteria

Back 53

GIT surgery, prolonged treatment with broad spectrum antibiotics

Front 54

Vaccination for typhoid fever

Back 54

Ty21a

Front 55

Injectable antigen vaccine for typhoid fever

Back 55

Vi

Front 56

Two mechanisms of nosocomial infections for enterobacteria

Back 56

GIT surgery, prolonged treatment with broad spectrum antibiotics

Front 57

Old treatment for enterbacteria

Back 57

Ampicillin (obsolete due to B lactamase producing strains)

Front 58

Vaccination for typhoid fever

Back 58

Ty21a

Front 59

Injectable antigen vaccine for typhoid fever

Back 59

Vi

Front 60

Two mechanisms of nosocomial infections for enterobacteria

Back 60

GIT surgery, prolonged treatment with broad spectrum antibiotics

Front 61

Old treatment for enterbacteria

Back 61

Ampicillin (obsolete due to B lactamase producing strains)

Front 62

New treatment for enterobacteria
Class:_______
example:_______

Back 62

Cephalosporins, ceftriaxone
(Rising resistance due to extended spectrums of B lactamase strains)

Front 63

Vaccination for typhoid fever

Back 63

Ty21a

Front 64

Injectable antigen vaccine for typhoid fever

Back 64

Vi

Front 65

Two mechanisms of nosocomial infections for enterobacteria

Back 65

GIT surgery, prolonged treatment with broad spectrum antibiotics

Front 66

Old treatment for enterbacteria

Back 66

Ampicillin (obsolete due to B lactamase producing strains)

Front 67

New treatment for enterobacteria
Class:_______
example:_______

Back 67

Cephalosporins, ceftriaxone
(Rising resistance due to extended spectrums of B lactamase strains)

Front 68

Alternative treatment for enterobacteria

Back 68

Co-amoxyclav
Ciprofloxacin
Gentamycin
Imipenem

Front 69

Diagnosis of enterobacteriaceae
___ and ___antigens

Back 69

O (cell wall), H (flagellum)