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607 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
adjourn
close a meeting; suspend the business of a meeting; desband; recess
rant

He's always ranting (on) about the government.
I get fed up with my mother ranting and raving (about my clothes) all the time.
to speak or shout in a loud, uncontrolled or angry way, often saying confused or silly things
hands-on


She's very much a hands-on manager.
Someone with a hands-on way of doing things becomes closely involved in managing and organizing things and in making decisions
There was a break out at the local prison last night
break out: Escape
....forbidden (collocation)
strictly
NB
Note well
from nota bene
Pass the buck
Government ministers always pass the bulk if they are challenged with poverty
blame somebody else/ refuse to accept responsibility
astute
shrewd; wise, perpicacious; sagacious, crafty, cunning, sly
amputee
a person who has had an arm or leg cut off
hit it off informal

I didn't really hit it off with his friends.
Jake and Sue hit it off immediately.
to like someone and become friendly immediately
outspoken
She always speaks out and gives her opinion
She is very outspoken
outspoken:
1.uttered or expressed with frankness or without reserve: outspoken criticism.
2.free or unreserved in speech.
...cold
bitterly
i.e.
that is
from id est
acting the fool/goat
Stop acting the goat
acting stupidly
censure
act of blaming; hostile criticism; rebuke; reprimand
fornicate
to have sex with someone who you are not married to
be snowed under


She wants me to take some time off but I'm snowed under with work at the moment. [often + with]
to have so much work that you have problems dealing with it all
The school took in some outstanding students last year
take in: admit
... cars
fast
AD
years since Christ birth
from Anno Domini
kill two birds with one stone
I killed two birds with one stone and saw some old friends while I was in Leeds visiting my parents.
to manage to do two things at the same time instead of just one, because it is convenient to do both
demolish
tear down; destroy; raze; smash; wreck
feud

a family feud
a 10-year-old feud between the two countries
a bitter feud over land
an argument which has existed for a long time between two people or groups, causing a lot of anger or violence
red tape


My passport application has been held up by red tape.
official rules which do not seem necessary and make things happen very slowly
It was an experience that put everyone off
put off: Confuse
.... meal
quick
bedsit
one room which is a bedroom and a sitting room
in the blink of an eye
In the blink of an eye the handsome prince was transformed into an ugly frog
extremely quickly
a bone of contention
The main bone of contention was deciding who would take care of the children after the divorce.
something that people argue about for a long time
discharge
unload, dismiss;fire
sniveling

That sniveling creep/coward!
used to describe someone you do not like because they are weak and unpleasant
breathe down sb's neck


It's awful having to work with a boss who's breathing down your neck the whole time.
to pay very close attention to what someone does in a way that annoys or worries them
A lorry which had broken down was blocking the road
A broken down lorry was blocking the road
1.shattered or collapsed, as with age; infirm.
2.having given way with use or age; out of working order: a broken-down chair
.... glance
quick
PTO
Please turn over
be as dry as a bone
I don't think he's been watering these plants - the soil's as dry as a bone.
to be extremely dry
dissent
differ in opinion; desagree; object
.... to the rules
= not violate
keep/stick
rabbi

Rabbi Jonathan Sacks
[as form of address] Good morning, Rabbi.
a religious leader and teacher in the Jewish religion
well-being

People doing yoga benefit from an increased feeling of well-being.
the state of feeling healthy and happy
Shake-up
Big shake-up expected in education
a thorough change in a business, department, or the like, as by dismissals, demotions, etc.
pcm
per calender month
rough and ready
I've done a rough and ready translation of the instructions. I hope it's clear enough.
if you do something in a rough and ready way, you do it quickly and without preparing it carefully
equitable
fair to all concerned; just; impartial; objective; unbiased
.... engine
powerful
bogus

On investigation, his claim was found to be bogus.
She produced some bogus documents to support her application.
false, not real or not legal
Cover-up
Minister denies cover-up
1.any action, stratagem, or other means of concealing or preventing investigation or exposure.
2.Also, cov·er·up . any of various women's garments, as loose blouses, jump suits, caftans, or sarongs, worn over a swimsuit, exercise clothing, or the like.
pw
per week
Cool, calm and collected
relaxed ,in control and not nervous
exonerate
free from blam; clear from accusation; acquit; absolve
..... monument
ancient
gash
a long deep cut, especially in the skin
Lockout
Lockout continues at aviation plant
the temporary closing of a business or the refusal by an employer to allow employees to come to work until they accept the employer's terms.
inc excl
including excluding facilities
to cut a long story short British & Australian, American to make a long story short
Anyway, to cut a long story short, we left at midnight and James left somewhat later.
something that you say when you are about to stop telling someone all the details of something that happened and tell them only the main facts
extemporaneous
composed or spoken without preparation; offhand; impromptu; improvised
.... an effort
make
stride

The West made impressive strides in improving energy efficiency after the huge rises in oil prices during the seventies.
The group has made strides to expand internationally.
an important positive development
Shutdown
Power plant shutdown leaves 5000 home in darkness
a shutting down; a closing of a factory or the like for a time.
n/s
non smoking
by hook or by crook
I decided that I was going to get that job by hook or by crook.
if you intend to do something by hook or by crook, you are determined not to let anything stop you doing it and are ready to use any methods
extricate
free from difficulties; disentangle; desencumber; release
.... dark
pitch
pariah
a person who is not accepted by a social group, especially because he or she is not liked, respected or trusted
Knock down
They are knocking down the old hotel
to sell at auction by a blow of the hammer or to a bidder.
ch
central heating
be at loggerheads
They're constantly at loggerheads with the farmers' union. [often + with]
The Senate and the House are still at loggerheads over the most crucial parts of the bill. [sometimes + over]
if two people or groups are at loggerheads, they disagree strongly about something
forfeit
lose or have to give up as a penalty for some error, neglect, or fault; sacrifice
poverty .... crime
= causes
breeds
stub your toe
to hurt your toe by hitting it against a hard object by accident
branch off
The path branched off to the river
If a road or path branches off, it goes in another direction
overshadow
Our garden is overshadowed by the block of apartments next door
She always felt overshadowed by her older more successful sister
1.
to be more important or significant by comparison: For years he overshadowed his brother.
2.
to cast a shadow over; cover with shadows, clouds, darkness, etc.; darken or obscure: clouds overshadowing the moon.
3.
to make sad or hang heavily over; cast a pall on: a disappointment that overshadowed their last years.
pay through the nose informal
If you want a decent wine in a restaurant, you have to pay through the nose for it. [usually + for]
to pay too much for something
illegible
not able to be read; very hard to read; not legible; undecipherable
a ... meal
=big
substantial
flinch

He didn't even flinch when the nurse cleaned the wound.
to make a sudden small movement because of pain or fear
Sort out
The plumber soon sorted out the shower problem
to put in order; clarify
Overstep
He overstepped the mark when he said that
to go beyond; exceed: to overstep one's authority.
have second thoughts
You're not having second thoughts about coming to Brighton with me, are you? [often + about]
if you have second thoughts about something, you change your opinion or start to have doubts about it
inadvertently
not done on purpose; unintentionally; thoughtlessly; accidentally; carelessly
... disappointed
bitterly
pony up sth or pony sth up American, informal, old-fashioned


It's about time the US ponied up its share of the UN's operating budget.
to pay an amount of money for something
The noise of the train died away
die away, (of a sound) to become weaker or fainter and then cease: The hoofbeats gradually died away.
understaffed
The company is really understaffed
having an insufficient number of personnel: The hospital is understaffed.
as free as a bird
She'd been traveling alone round the Greek islands for a year - free as a bird.
completely free to do what you want and without any worries
inappropriate
not fitting; unsuitable; unbecoming; not appropriate; improper
... snow
heavy
affable

He struck me as an affable sort of a man.
She was quite affable at the meeting.
friendly and easy to talk to
Move up
Tina was so clever that teacher moved her up to a higher class
to advance to a higher level.
underfoot
It is quite wet underfoot. Didi it rain last night?
1.
under the foot or feet; on the ground; underneath or below: The climb was difficult because there were so many rocks underfoot.
2.
so as to form an obstruction, as in walking; in the way: the ends of her sash falling constantly underfoot.
give sb a free hand
His manager had given him a free hand to make whatever changes he felt necessary. [often + to do sth]
to allow someone to do whatever they think is necessary in a particular situation
lucrative
moneymaking; profitable; advantageous; remunerative
... jealous of sb.
desperately
coop
a cage (= small space surrounded by bars, wire, etc.) where small animals are kept, especially chickens
Move up
Tina moved up to a higher class
to advance to a higher level.
underhand
He did it in a very underhand way
1.
not open and aboveboard; secret and crafty or dishonorable: an underhand deal with the chief of police.
2.
executed with the hand below the level of the shoulder and the palm turned upward and forward: an underhand delivery of a ball.
well-to-do
In Johannesburg's well-to-do suburbs, residents are hiring security guards to protect their homes.
rich
permanent
lasting; enduring; intended to last; stable
nads
testicles
Drop off
I can drop you off at the station
drive you somewhere and leave you ther
give sb a .... to somewhere
= ride
lift
upturn

There has been an upturn in the economy
sudden change for the better
out of the blue British, American & Australian, American & Australian out of a clear (blue) sky
Then one day, completely out of the blue, I had a letter from her.
The invasion came out of a clear blue sky and caught everyone off guard.
if something happens out of the blue, it happens suddenly and you are not expecting it
prohibit
forbid; ban; enjoin; interdict
mirage
an image, produced by very hot air, of something which seems to be far away but does not really exist

literary a hope or wish that has no chance of being achieved
Electoral victory is just a distant mirage.
Drop off
I was sitting in the armchair and I dropped off
Fall asleep
to ... demands on sb
make
commiserate
to feel or express sorrow or sympathy for; empathize with; pity.
put your foot down

When Anna came home drunk one afternoon I decided it was time to put my foot down.
to tell someone in a strong way that they must do something or that they must stop doing something
You can't just let him do what he wants, you'll have to put your foot down.
punctual
on time; prompt; timely
Siamese twins
conjoined twins (= two people with the same mother who were born at the same time, with some part of their bodies joined together)
associate with
I always associate that song with our holiday in Vegas
to connect or bring into relation, as thought, feeling, memory, etc
to ... divorced
get
congeal
1.
to change from a soft or fluid state to a rigid or solid state, as by cooling or freezing: The fat congealed on the top of the soup.
2.
to curdle; coagulate, as a fluid.
3.
to make or become fixed, as ideas, sentiments, or principles: Some philosophic systems lost their vitality and congealed.
.
put/set the cat among the pigeons British & Australian

Tell them all they've got to work on Saturday. That should set the cat among the pigeons.
to do or say something that causes trouble and makes a lot of people angry or worried
rebuke
express disapproval of; criticize sharply; censure severely; remprimand; reprove
frivolous

I think he sees her as a frivolous young woman.
behaving in a silly and thoughtless way when you should be serious
mark down
The teacher marked two students down/marked down two students
to reduce the price or grade of: These towels have been marked down.
..... ones time
spend
overleaf
A detailed list of awards is given overleaf
on the other side of the page or sheet.
safe and sound

It was a difficult drive but we all arrived safe and sound.
if you are safe and sound, you are not harmed in any way, although you were in a dangerous situation
frivolous

I feel like doing something completely frivolous today.
describes an activity or object which is silly or not important rather than useful or serious
cut off
The accident cut of domestic and industrial water and electricity supply
to interrupt.
to ... a (exciting) life
lead
overbearing

He has a very overbearing personality
1.
domineering; dictatorial; haughtily or rudely arrogant.
2.
of overwhelming or critical importance.
lie through your teeth


The man's lying through his teeth. He never said anything of the sort.
to tell someone something that you know is completely false
molest

The girl had been molested frequently by her stepfather from the age of eight.
The man had previously been arrested several times for molesting young boys.
to touch or attack someone in a sexual way against their wishes
contend with
We've had to contend with a lot of problems lately
deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation
to ... a call
= to call
give
abdicate

The aging founder of the firm decided to abdicate.
to renounce or relinquish a throne, right, power, claim, responsibility, or the like, especially in a formal manner
drive/send sb round the bend informal


You're driving me round the bend with your constant complaining.
to make someone very angry, especially by continuing to do something annoying
eerie

She heard the eerie noise of the wind howling through the trees.
He had the eerie feeling that he had met this stranger before.
strange in a frightening and mysterious way
put up with
I will not put up with such a bad behavior
tolerate
to ... oneself a bath
run
abscond

The cashier absconded with the money.
to depart in a sudden and secret manner, especially to avoid capture and legal prosecution
pick up the bill/tab informal


When we go out for dinner it's always Jack who picks up the bill.
It's the taxpayer who picks up the tab for all these crazy government
to pay for something, often something that is not your responsibility
patsy
a person who it is easy to cheat or make suffer
look down on/upon
They look down on all foreigners.
to regard with scorn or disdain
a ... pain
sharp
ablaze

They set the logs ablaze
1.
burning; on fire: They set the logs ablaze.
2.
gleaming with bright lights, bold colors, etc.
3.
excited; eager; zealous; ardent.
come (back) down to earth (with a bang/bump/jolt)

We came down to earth with a bump when we got back from our holidays to find we had a burst pipe.
to have to start dealing with the unpleasant or boring things that happen every day after a period of excitement and enjoyment
flex

First, straighten your legs, then flex your feet.
He tried to impress me by flexing his huge muscles.
to bend an arm, leg, etc. or tighten a muscle
get on with
My boss and I get on very well" [syn: get along with]
have smooth relations
to ... the pain
= make it better
ease
afloat
The ship was set afloat.
cargo afloat and ashore.
The main deck was afloat.
1.
floating or borne on the water; in a floating condition: The ship was set afloat.
2.
on board a ship, boat, raft, etc.; at sea: cargo afloat and ashore.
3.
covered with water; flooded; awash: The main deck was afloat.
hold/stand your ground


The union stood its ground in negotiations despite pressure by management to accept a pay cut.
to refuse to change your opinions or behaviour, even if other people try to force you to do this
stride across/down/into, etc


She strode across the stage.
› to walk somewhere with long steps:
face up to
to face up to the facts.
He refused to face up to his problems.
a.to acknowledge; admit: to face up to the facts.
b.to meet courageously; confront: He refused to face up to his problems.
a ... bend/turn
sharp
adrift

The survivors were adrift in the rowboat for three days.
floating without control; drifting; not anchored or moored: The survivors were adrift in the rowboat for three days.
2.
lacking aim, direction, or stability.
put/stick the knife in British & Australian, informal


'No one in the office likes you, you know, Tim', she said, putting the knife in.
The reviewer from The Times really stuck the knife in, calling it the worst play he'd seen in years.
to do or say something unpleasant to someone in an unkind way
gourmet
someone who enjoys good food and drink and knows a lot about it
freeze over
The lake freezes over for several months each year.
to coat or become coated with ice
a .... contrast/difference/ distinction
sharp
terrestrial
1.
pertaining to, consisting of, or representing the earth as distinct from other planets.
2.
of or pertaining to land as distinct from water.
3.
Botany .
a.
growing on land; not aquatic.
b.
growing in the ground; not epiphytic or aeria
be banging/hitting your head against a brick wall


I've been trying to get the rules changed for years now but I'm hitting my head against a brick wall.
He never listens to me - sometimes I feel like I'm banging my head against a brick wall.
to keep asking someone to do something which they never do
freewheeling

There is an independence and freewheeling spirit in Alaska.
willing to experiment and take risks by going beyond the usual rules or accepted ways of doing things:
standby
My wife's a pilot and she's on standby over the weekend
We're keeping the old equipment as a standby, in case of emergencies
ready to be used if necessary
a ... increase/rise/drop
sharp
extraterrestrial
outside, or originating outside, the limits of the earth.
frighten/scare the (living) daylights out of sb

Don't come up behind me like that. You scared the living daylights out of me!
to frighten someone very much
spur

The huge new factory spurred economic growth in the entire region.
to encourage an activity or development, or to cause something to develop faster:
letdown
I had been looking forward to the concert for weeks but it turned out to be a terrible letdown
disappointment
try every possible way
I've tried every possible way to help him
extraneous
extraneous substances in our water.
an extraneous remark; extraneous decoration.
1.
introduced or coming from without; not belonging or proper to a thing; external; foreign: extraneous substances in our water.
2.
not pertinent; irrelevant: an extraneous remark; extraneous decoration.
against (all) the odds, against all odds


Against all the odds, she conceived her first child at the age of 56.
He struggled against the odds to keep his business going during the recession.
if you do or achieve something against all the odds, you do or achieve it although there were a lot of problems and you were not likely to succeed
proprietary

This is proprietary software, and you have no right to copy it without a license from the owner.
owned and legally controlled by a particular company:
back-up
Neil can provide technical back-up if needed
support
find a way
I must find a way to help him
-ridden
guilt-ridden
crime-ridden
bedridden
a combining form meaning “obsessed with,” “overwhelmed by” ( torment-ridden ) or “full of,” “burdened with” ( debt-ridden ).
hit sb where it hurts (most)


She hit him where it hurt most - in his bank account.
If you want to hit her where it really hurts, tell her she's putting on weight again.
to do something which will upset someone as much as possible
vintage
the wine made in a particular year, or a particular year in which wine was made
onset
The match was canceled because of the onset of rain
start( of sth unpleasant)
find ones way
Can you find your way back to my house?
leisurely
a leisurely conversation
1.
acting, proceeding, or done without haste; unhurried; deliberate: a leisurely conversation.
2.
showing or suggesting ample leisure; unhurried: a leisurely manner.
not look a gift horse in the mouth


Okay, it's not the job of your dreams but it pays good money. I'd be inclined not to look a gift horse in the mouth if I were you.
if someone tells you not to look a gift horse in the mouth, they mean that you should not criticize or feel doubt about something good that has been offered to you
indulgence

[U] Heavy indulgence in fatty foods should be avoided.

[C] I do not much like self-quotation, but I shall ask your indulgence.
the attitude of allowing yourself or someone else to have something enjoyable, or the act of having something enjoyable:
input
try to come to the meeting. We would value your input
contribution
give way
You must give way to traffic from the right
miserly

a miserly man
of, like, or befitting a miser; penurious; stingy; niggardly.
be pushing up (the) daisies humorous


It won't affect me anyway. I'll be pushing up the daisies long before it happens.
to be dead
trepidation

With some trepidation, I set out to find my first job.
worry or anxiety about something that is going to happen:
Overkill
Shall I add more decorations to the cake or would that be overkill?
more of sth that is needed
.... worried
desperately
continual

I've had continual problems with this car ever since I bought it.
I'm sorry - I can't work with these continual interruptions.
happening repeatedly, usually in an annoying or not convenient way
Definition

on the brink of sth


The country is on the brink of civil war.
We are teetering on the brink of bankruptcy.
She is on the brink of international stardom.
if someone or something is on the brink of a situation, that situation is likely to happen soon
incumbent

The incumbent president faces problems which began many years before he took office
officially having the named position
Stowaway
Stowaway found on plane
a person who hides on a ship, aircraft or other vehicle
give sb a ...
= to give sb a call
ring
opposite number
Philip is my opposite number in the company's New York office
a person who has a very similar job or rank to you but in a different organization
rapport
We'd worked together for years and developed a close/good rapport.
She has an excellent rapport with her staff.
a good understanding of someone and an ability to communicate well with them
tie yourself (up) in knots


They tied themselves in knots over the seating arrangements. [often + over]
to become very confused or worried when you are trying to make a decision or solve a problem
irrevocable

irrevocable decisions
impossible to change or stop:
standoff
noun
MAINLY AMERICAN & AUSTRALIAN

Many people feared the standoff between demonstrators and the police could turn violent.
The two countries have been locked in a diplomatic standoff.
Stand-off in trade talks
an argument or fight in which no agreement is reached or in which neither side can get an advantage
to ... the requirements
meet
workmate
I went out for a drink with a few workmates.
a person who works in the same place as you, especially one who you are friendly with
be man enough to do sth

He was man enough to admit he had made a mistake.
to be brave enough to do something
nimble

nimble fingers
able to move quickly and easily:
Walkout
Senior union workers staged (= had) a walkout this afternoon at the annual conference over the proposed changes in funding.
the act of leaving an official meeting as a group in order to show disapproval, or of leaving a place of work to start a strike
to ... a course in sth.
do
talk shop

Even at a party they have to talk shop!
to talk about your job with those you work with when not at work
a slime ball informal

I don't know what she sees in him - he's such a slime ball!
an unpleasant man who is friendly in a way which is not sincere
spiel

a sales spiel
They gave us a long spiel about why we needed to install double glazing in our house.
a speech, especially one which is long and spoken quickly and is intended to persuade the listener about something
to .... pain
(the experience of being in pain)
to suffer pain
to be racked with pain
to complain of pain
to feel pain
to experience pain
Breakdown

I had a breakdown (= my car stopped working) in the middle of the road.
Both sides blamed each other for the breakdown of talks.
a failure to work or be successful
jobshare

The city council is encouraging jobsharing to make it easier for parents of young children to work.
to divide the duties and the pay of one job between two people who work at different times during the day or week
There's no peace/rest for the wicked! humorous


I can't talk - I've got to finish this essay. There's no rest for the wicked.
something that you say which means you must continue an activity although you might like to stop
condone

His comments appeared to condone drug abuse.
to accept or allow behavior that is wrong:
to ... pain
(making pain go away)
to alleviate pain
to ease pain
to relieve pain
to soothe pain
to lessen pain
ongoing
We've had an ongoing problem with the computers
one that continues
clock in

What time did you clock in this morning?
Clocking-in time is 9.00 a.m.
to record the time you arrive at work on a special machine
from/since time immemorial literary


Her family had farmed that land from time immemorial.
for longer than anyone can remember
reap

Sometimes, this approach can reap tremendous rewards.
to get something good by working hard for it:
inflict
The regime inflicted burdensome taxes on the people.
to impose as something that must be borne or suffered: to inflict punishment.
2.to impose (anything unwelcome): The regime inflicted burdensome taxes on the people.
3.to deal or deliver, as a blow.
worn-out
She was wearing old, worn-out shoes
weak, damaged through much use
clock out
to leave work, especially by recording the time you leave on a special machine
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. old-fashioned


If 'an apple a day keeps the doctor away,' then why have I got this terrible cold?
something that you say which means eating an apple every day will keep you healthy
entrench


to establish something, especially
[R] The government's main task was to prevent inflation from entrenching itself.
an idea or a problem, firmly so that it cannot be changed
to .. pain
( to make others experience pain)
to cause pain
to inflict pain
Broken-down
In our garage we've got a broken-down fridge
one that stopped working
nine to five

a nine-to-five routine
She's tired of working nine to five.
describing or relating to work that begins at nine o'clock in the morning and finishes at five, which are the hours worked in many offices from Monday to Friday
stuff your face very informal


We've been stuffing our faces with Susannah's delicious chocolate cake. [usually in continuous tenses]
to eat a lot of food
alleviate
to alleviate sorrow; to alleviate pain.
to make easier to endure; lessen; mitigate: to alleviate sorrow; to alleviate pain.
off-putting

He's slightly aggressive, which a lot of people find a bit off-putting when they first meet him.
What I found off-putting was the amount of work that you were expected to do.
slightly unpleasant or worrying so that you do not want to get involved in any way
flextime
a system of working in which people work a set number of hours within a fixed period of time, but can change the time they start or finish work
.... color
(not dark)
bright
give sb pause (for thought) formal

something
It was a tragedy which gave us all pause for thought.
if something gives you pause, it is surprising or worrying and it makes you think more carefully about
watered down
I would never accept any watered down proposals
made less strong in order to make more people agree with them
teleworking
the activity of working at home, while communicating with your office by telephone, fax or computer
... chat
(short)
brief
Under the weather
Mark has been feeling under the weather for weeks
not very well
tire sb out

Let the kids run around in the garden and that'll soon tire them out.

We were all really tired out after our long journey.
to make someone very tired
tired out adjective

very much in need of rest or sleep
mechanical

The garbageman worked in a slow, mechanical way.
without thinking about what you are doing, esp. because you do it often
... problem
(big)
major
like death (warmed over)
The poor guy looked like death warmed over.
if you feel or look like death warmed up, you feel or look very ill
downcast

I thought you were looking a little downcast this morning.
sad and without hope
knock off

I don't knock off until six.
What time do you knock off work?
to stop working, usually at the end of the day
... issue
(important)
key
recharge your batteries

A week away would give you time to rest and recharge your batteries.
to rest in order to get back your strength and energy
forthcoming

We have just received the information about the forthcoming conference.
happening soon
monotonous


a monotonous job
a monotonous voice
The music became monotonous after a while.
staying the same and not changing and therefore boring
The economy ..... in 1990s
(It was strong)
boomed
be off-color


He had flu a couple of months ago and he's been a bit off-color ever since.
to not be feeling as well as usual
live-in
a live-in lover
live-in nanny needed for 3-year-old
describes someone's sexual partner who lives in their home but is not married to them
glamorous

a glamorous woman/outfit
a glamorous job
She was looking very glam.
attractive in an exciting and special way
be on the mend


He's still a bit tired but he's definitely on the mend.
if you are on the mend, your health is improving after an illness
The company has ... and now has 50 employees
grown
fold-up
fold-up picnic chair. As new
something that folds up
anti-social

anti-social behaviour
Increasingly, smoking is regarded as an anti-social habit.
harmful to society
By the end of the week he returned to work as fit as a fiddle

My Dad's nearly eighty now but he's as fit as a fiddle.
to be very healthy
The company has .... and now has branches in most major cities
expanded
fallback

Do we have a fallback position for these negotiations?
describes a plan or position which can be used if other plans do not succeed or other things are not available
anti-social

I hope they won't think I'm anti-social if I don't join them in the bar.
often avoiding spending time with other people
be as right as rain


I'll be as right as rain as soon as I take my pills.
He's been as right as rain ever since
to feel well
The price increase .... a problem for us
(is a problem)
poses
leave sb/sth out

You can leave the butter out of this recipe if you're on a low-fat diet.
I've made a list of names - I hope I haven't left anyone out.
None of the other children play with her, and I think she feels rather left out (= feels that no one wants to be her friend).
to not include someone or something
be (stuck) in a rut


At forty my life was in a rut, so I gave up work and travelled to India.
It's clear the economy is still stuck in a rut.
to do the same things all the time so that you become bored, or to be in a situation where it is impossible to make progress
not be all there informal

Some of the things she said made me think she's not quite all there.
She is not all there
to be slightly crazy
.... opportunities
(bring new opportunities)
create
worked out

It's easy to get worked up when you're tired and everything seems to be against you.
He was very worked up about seeing his family again after so many years.
upset or very excited about something
dead-end job
a job in which there is no chance of being raised to a better, more important job
be off your trolley humorous


What are you doing eating chocolate and cheese again? You're off your trolley!

She's off her trolley
to be crazy
As Sam read the lies about him he felt a ... of ....
(literary: sudden angry feeling)
a surge of anger
outstretched

He ran up to her, his arms outstretched.
She put some pesos into the little girl's outstretched hand.
reaching out as far as possible
perk

A company car and a mobile phone are some of the perks that come with the job.
informal an advantage or extra thing, such as money or goods, which you are given because of your job
not be right in the head informal


His aunt's not right in the head, poor soul - you sometimes see her wandering up the street in her nightie.
He's not right in the head
to be mentally ill
pore over sth

She spends her evenings poring over textbooks.
He pored over the letter searching for clues about the writer.
to look at and study something, usually a book or document, carefully
Every parent feels a ...... when their child wins something
[feels proud)
a sense of pride
perk

Having such easy access to some of the best cinema and theater is one of the perks of living in Sydney.
an advantage
have a screw loose informal


I think that woman has a screw loose - she goes out in her slippers.
She's got a screw loose
to be crazy
riddled
riddled with holes

He wore an old jacket riddled with holes.
The plan was riddled with problems
full of holes
I felt a ... of nostalgia when I saw the old photos of the village where I grew up
a pang of nostalgia
a glass ceiling

in broadcasting is the glass ceiling. Women rise but not to the top.
the opinions of people in a company which prevent women from getting such important positions as men
The problem for women
a basket case

INFORMAL

She'll never get a job. She's a basket case.
She's a basket case


Twenty years ago the country was an economic basket case.
someone who is crazy and unable to organize their life

a very poor country which needs economic help from other countries, or a business that is in a very bad financial situation
keep in with sb

I like to keep in with my ex-employer, you never know when you might need a reference.
to continue to try to be friendly with someone, especially because they can help you
As Jack went on stage to receive his gold medal his parents were ....
[looking extremely proud]
swelling with proud
overworked

an overworked civil servant
I'm overworked and underpaid.
having to work too much
be off your rocker informal


Spending that much on a car! He must be off his rocker!
He's off his rocker
to be crazy
dash off

I'm going to have to dash off - I've got a doctor's appointment at four.
You dashed off after the show and I didn't get a chance to speak to you.
to leave a place quickly
I was .... with horror when I read the newspaper report of explosion
filled
be one sandwich short of a picnic humorous, humorous be a couple of sandwiches short of a picnic


After talking to him for about 10 minutes I decided he was definitely one sandwich short of a picnic.
She's one sandwich short of a picnic
if someone is one sandwich short of a picnic, they are stupid or crazy
sail through (sth)


Rachel sailed through all her exams with top marks.
to succeed very easily, especially in a test, examination etc.
When she spilled juice on her new skirts the little girl ... into tears
burst
pop your clogs British, humorous


This place hasn't been the same since poor old Harry popped his clogs.
She's popped her clogs
to die
hanker after/for sth


Even after all these years I still hanker after a motorbike.
to want something very much, especially something that you know you should not want
She pulled .... on the rope and helped him to safety
[firmly and evenly]
steadily
give up the ghost


She'd been trying to break into acting for ten years without success and was just about to give up the ghost.


We've had the same television for fifteen years and I think it's finally about to give up the ghost.She's given up the ghost
to die
to stop trying to do something because you know that you will not succeed
(humorous) if a machine gives up the ghost, it stops working
put forward sth or put sth forward


A number of theories have been put forward about the possible causes of cancer.
The US has put forward a five-point plan for peace in the Middle East. [sometimes + for]
to state an idea or opinion, or to suggest a plan, so that it can be considered or discussed
He placed the vase ... on the window edge
gently
bite the dust

INFORMAL

Three hundred more people lost their jobs in the same region when another firm bit the dust.
She can't make it on Saturday? Oh, well, another good idea bites the dust!


Two Hollywood stars of the thirties have recently bitten the dust.He's bitten the dust
to fail or to stop existing
(humorous) to die
be gunning for sb informal


He's been gunning for me ever since I got the promotion he wanted.
to try to harm someone or cause trouble for someone
'I love you' Derek whispered ... to Marsha
softly
Definition

fall off your perch British, old-fashioned, humorous


By the time I fall off my perch, Britain may well be a republic.

he's fallen off his perch
to die
gang up informal


She says the other kids in her class have been ganging up on her. [often + on]
I think I felt sorry for him because the rest of the family were ganging up against him. [often + against]
to form a group in order to attack or oppose someone, often unfairly
She smiled .... when she looked at her new grandson's photos
proudly
a sore point/spot


I tried not to make any reference to Mike's drinking habits - I know it's a sore point with Kay at the moment. [often + with]
Try not to mention baldness while he's here. It's his sore point
a subject which someone would prefer not to talk about because it makes them angry or embarrassed
hang about/around/round together informal


There were ten of us who used to hang around together.
if people hang around together, they spend time together
They are .... married
happily
give sb a dose/taste of their own medicine


She's always turning up late for me so I thought I'd give her a taste of her own medicine and see how she likes it.
Refusing to lend him money now would give him a taste of his own medicine he never lent you any
to do the same bad thing to someone that they have often done to you, in order to show them how unpleasant it is
I am ... aware that there are serious problems
[know well]
fully
shoot down sb/sth or shoot sb/sth down


They shot down two enemy planes during the raid.
He was shot down over enemy territory.


Any suggestions that I made in the meeting were shot down.
to destroy an aircraft or make it fall to the ground by firing bullets or weapons at it
(informal) to criticize someone's ideas or suggestions and refuse to consider them
a bitter pill (to swallow), bitter medicine


Losing the championship to a younger player was a bitter pill to swallow.
Cuts in salaries are a dose of bitter medicine that may help the company to survive
Losing my job was initially a bitter pill to swallow
a situation that is unpleasant but must be accepted
Harry was ... unaware that he was in danger
[Harry had no idea at all, often used about something unpleasant]
blissfully
be asking for sth informal


Drinking and driving is just asking for trouble.
Coming into work late almost every morning - he was really asking for it!
to behave stupidly in a way that is likely to cause problems for you
sugar/sweeten the pill British, American & Australian, American sugar-coat the pill


The government have cut income tax to sweeten the pill of a tough budget.
The boss has sugared the overtime pill by offering a large extra payment
to make something bad seem less unpleasant
blissful
blissfully happy
blissfully unaware
1. serenely joyful or glad
2. blissful ignorance unawareness or inexperience of something unpleasant
couldn't ask for sb/sth


She's great to work for - I really couldn't ask for a better boss.
if you say that you couldn't ask for someone or something better, you mean that that person or thing is the best of their kind
I can't stay in one place for more than a year without getting itchy feet
have itchy feet British & Australian, informal


Why've you got all these travel brochures? Do you have itchy feet?
to want to travel or to do something different
tread
to tread on a person's foot.
to tread .... [adverb]
1.
to set down the foot or feet in walking; step; walk.
2.
to step, walk, or trample so as to press, crush, or injure something (usually followed by on or upon ): to tread on a person's foot.
3.(of a male bird) to copulate.

tread carefully

Carefully
accede to sth formal


The government finally acceded to the nationalists' demand for independence.
to agree to something that someone has asked for [e.g. request, demand], often after disagreeing with it
be on cloud nine informal


For a few days after I heard I'd got the job, I was on cloud nine.

I'm on cloud nine
to be very happy
a ... of emotion
surge
attend to sb/sth

FORMAL

I've got to go into the office. I have one or two matters to attend to.
to deal with a situation or problem
be over the moon informal


Marie got the job. She's over the moon.
I'm over the moon
to be extremely pleased about something
Feel-good return of Williams sisters could be ......embarrassing for women's tennis
acutely
ascribe sth to sth formal


If this had been the first time such a disaster had occurred, it could have been ascribed to misfortune.
He ascribes his phenomenal success to being in the right place at the right time.
to believe or say that something is caused by something else
be thrilled to bits British, American & Australian, informal, American, informal be thrilled to pieces


'So what did your parents say when they heard you were pregnant?' 'Oh, they were thrilled to bits.'
I'm thrilled to bits
to be extremely pleased
.... with laughter
roar
predispose sb to/towards sth formal


They've now discovered a gene that seems to predispose people to colon cancer.
to make someone likely to behave or think in a particular way or to suffer from a particular illness
be on top of the world


She'd just discovered she was pregnant and she felt on top of the world.
I am/feel on top of the world
to feel very happy
a ... factor
[important]
key
preside over sth

FORMAL

He presided over some of the most far-reaching reforms his country has ever seen.
Judge Langdale is to preside over the official inquiry into the case.
to be in charge of an event or situation and have official responsibility for it
be in seventh heaven humorous


Since they got married they've been in seventh heaven.
I'm in seventh heaven
to be extremely happy
Much to my surprise Ben suddenly ....into song.
burst
to suddenly begin to sing/cry/laugh
preside over sth

She presides over a business which has thrived even in the recession.
(formal) to be in charge of a company or other organization
get a kick out of sth/doing sth informal


Anyone who gets a kick out of horror movies will love this show.
I get a real kick out of shopping for new shoes.
I get a (real) kick out of going for a run first thing before everyone is up
to enjoy doing something very much
bear on/upon sth formal


A number of court cases that bear on women's rights will be coming up soon.
to be directly connected to something, or to influence something
I'm bored ... in this lesson
[extremely bored]
stiff
for kicks informal


Local kids steal cars and race them up and down the street, just for kicks.
Sandra is keen to have a go on bungee jumping- just for kicks
if you do something for kicks, especially something dangerous, you do it because you think it is exciting
call on/upon sth formal

She would have to call on all her strength if she was to survive the next few months.
to use something, especially a quality that you have, in order to achieve something
I'll have .... about it
[I'll think about it]
a think
jump for joy


Tina jumped for joy when she found out she'd be in the team.
Rowena jumped for joy when she heard she had won the first prize
to be very happy about something good that has happened
want for formal


As a child, I wanted for nothing.
I made sure that they should never want for anything.
if someone does not want for anything, they have everything they need in order to have a satisfactory life
Passengers must not .... the bus whilst in motion (formal)
[get off]
alight from
be floating/walking on air


When the doctor told me I was going to have a baby, I was walking on air.
I've been walking on air ever since Chris and I started going out together
to be very happy and excited because something very pleasant has happened to you
live up to sth

Did the trip live up to your expectations?
He's striving to live up to his reputation as a world-class athlete.
if someone or something lives up to people's expectations or a particular standard, they are as good as they were expected to be
Cyclists must ... here
[get off their bicycle]
dismount
make sb's day


Go on, tell him you like his jacket. It'll make his day!
I was so pleased to hear
from Peter. It really made my day.It's great to hear from you. it made my day
to make someone very happy
go on at sb


She'd been going on at him for ages to have his hair cut. [often + to do sth]
I wish you wouldn't go on at me about my clothes. [often + about]
to criticize someone continuously
..... will be prosecuted
[People who go to someone's land or enter their building]
trespassers
be out of sorts


I'd been feeling tired and headachy and generally out of sorts for some time.
to feel slightly ill or slightly unhappy
look into sth


Police are reported to be looking into the case.
We're looking into the possibility of merging the two departments.
to discover and examine the facts about a problem or situation
Axe jobs
Computer factories to axe jobs
make staff redundant
be down in the dumps informal


Things hadn't been going so well for her at work and she was feeling a bit down in the dumps.
Will is down in the dumps because he doesn't like his teacher this year
to be unhappy
get back to sb


I'll get back to you later this afternoon with more details.
He said he'd get back to me in a couple of days.
if you get back to someone, you talk to them, usually on the telephone, in order to give them some information that they have asked you for, or because you were not able to speak to them before
receptacle
a receptacle for trash.
a container, device, etc., that receives or holds something:
not be the end of the world

If I don't get the job, it won't be the end of the world.
I've told him that it's not the end of the world
if you say that if something happens it won't be the end of the world, you mean it will not cause very serious problems
go for sth


When you're buying a computer, go for one with a lot of memory.
to choose something
slash prices
Airline slashes prices
cut prices drastically
crack down
police crack down on speeding
start dealing with it in a more severe way
grin and bear it

I don't want to spend the whole weekend working but I guess I'll just have to grin and bear it.
to accept an unpleasant or difficult situation because there is nothing you can do to improve it
go for sth

One-bedroom apartments go for about $80,000 in this part of town.
I found this silver tray in a local junk shop where it was going for a song. (= being sold very cheaply)
if something goes for a particular amount of money, it is sold for that amount
submit a tender
Builders will be asked to submit a tender for the work.
present a document offering to do a job and stating the price
a misery guts informal


Of course, your father, old misery guts, wanted to come home after half an hour because he was bored.
someone who complains all the time and is never happy
go for sth
As he was going for the ball, he tripped and fell.
I've decided to go for that job in the sales department.
INFORMAL 'Do you think I should apply for that job?' 'Yeah, go for it!'
to try to get or achieve something
sour grapes


I don't think it's such a great job - and that's not just sour grapes because I didn't get it.
if you say that something someone says is sour grapes, you mean that they said it because they are jealous
... likely/unlikely
[intensifying]
highly
fall through


The company had agreed to finance the project, but the deal is now in danger of falling through.
Our plans to go on holiday together fell through when John became ill.
if a plan or agreement falls through, it fails to happen
put a damper/dampener on sth


Steve lost his wallet so that rather put a damper on the evening.
We were both ill while we were in Boston, which put a bit of a dampener on things.
to stop an occasion from being enjoyable
A damper is a device used on piano strings to make the sound less loud.
...unusual
[intensifying]
highly
put out sth or put sth out

The sort of books that they put out are never likely to be best-sellers.
to produce or publish something for the public to buy or use
be fed up/sick to the back teeth British & Australian, informal


He's been treating me badly for two years and, basically, I'm fed up to the back teeth with it. [often + with]
You're probably sick to the back teeth of hearing about my problems! [often + of]
to be bored or angry because a bad situation has continued for too long or a subject has been discussed too much
successful
[intensifying]
highly
go over to

Some key party members have already gone over to the opposition.
She has a few enemies ever since she went over to the other side. (= joined an opposing group)
to leave one group or organization and join a group or organization that is competing against them
be at your wits' end


I've tried everything I can think of to make her eat and she flatly refuses. I'm really at my wits' end.
to be very worried or upset because you have tried every possible way to solve a problem but cannot do it
.... competitive
[intensifying]
highly
ask out sb or ask sb out


There's some girl in the office he fancies but he's too scared to ask her out.
She phoned him to ask him out for a drink. [sometimes + for]
to invite someone to come with you to a place such as the cinema or a restaurant, especially as a way of starting a romantic relationship
have had it (up to here) informal


I've had it! From now on they can clear up their own mess.
I've had it up to here with lawyers! [often + with]
to be so angry about something that you do not want to continue with it or even think about it any more
....profitable
[intensifying]
highly
get by


I don't know how he gets by on so little money. [often + on]
to have just enough money to pay for the things that you need, but nothing more
have/throw a fit


My mother threw a fit when she saw the mess we'd made.
to be very angry
...effective
[intensifying]
highly
get by

We can just about get by with four computers but ideally we'd have another. [often + with]
I can get by in Italian but I'm by no means fluent.
to have or know just enough of something to be able to deal with a particular situation but not have or know as much as you would like
go off the deep end informal


One minute we were having a perfectly reasonable discussion and the next minute you just went off the deep end!
to suddenly become very angry or upset and start shouting at someone
....controversial
[intensifying]
highly
gloss over sth


The company's profits dropped dramatically last year, a fact which the director was keen to gloss over.
to avoid discussing something, or to discuss something without talking about the details in order to make it seem unimportant
go spare British & Australian, informal


She'd go spare if she found out he was spending all that money.
to become very angry
.... recommend
[intensifying]
highly
carry forward sth or carry sth forward


Some businesses tried to avoid tax by carrying forward losses from earlier years.
to include an amount of money in a later set of calculations
do your nut British & Australian, informal


If she has to walk from the station again she'll do her nut.
to become extremely angry
...ridiculous
[intensifying]
absolutely, utterly
square up


Do you want to square up now?
If you pay for the meal, I'll square up with you later. [often + with]
(informal) to pay someone the money you owe them
blow a fuse/gasket informal


Jim'll blow a fuse if he finds you here.
When her husband realized how much she'd spent he blew a gasket.
to become very angry and shout or behave in a violent way
....stupid
[intensifying]
absolutely, utterly
run over
I ran over a rabbit as I was driving home
hit sb/sth with a moving vehicle and injure or kill them
sb's blood is up


Now Tom's blood was up - he ran at Bob waving his fists.
if someone's blood is up, they are very angry or excited about something and may act in a violent way
...impossible
[intensifying]
absolutely, utterly
run over
The meeting run over so I missed my train
go on after its expected time
be after sb's blood


He'd cheated them and now they were after his blood.
to want to catch someone in order to hurt them or punish them
....wrong
[intensifying]
absolutely, utterly
run over
Could we just run over the schedule again to make sure it's all working well
read quickly to make sure it is correct
be out for blood


These people are out for blood and if they find out you're involved you're in serious trouble.
if you are out for blood, you are determined to find someone to attack or blame for something
....alone
[intensifying]
absolutely, utterly
brush off
I brushed off the dust from my shoes
use a brush or hand to remove sth
drive sb up the wall informal


I was being driven up the wall by their silly chatter.
Working in a factory would have driven me up the wall.
to make someone very angry or very bored
....appalled
[intensifying]
absolutely, utterly
brush off
The boss just brushed him off and told him to get back to work
refuse to listen to what someone says or refuse to think about sth seriosly
rub sb up the wrong way British & Australian, American rub sb the wrong way


It's not her fault - she just rubs me up the wrong way.
Whenever they meet, they always manage to rub each other the wrong way.
to annoy someone without intending to
.....convinced
[intensifying]
absolutely, utterly
shoot up
The price of gas has shot up this year
gone up sharply and rapidly
get/put sb's back up informal


When a cat feels angry it raises its back.
She put my back up immediately by interrupting everything I said.
to do or say something which annoys someone
....devastated
[intensifying]
absolutely, utterly
dive into
I don't wanna dive into a new job without carefully considering it
start doing sth suddenly and energetically without thinking about it
ruffle sb's feathers


He wasn't asked to speak at the conference, and I know that ruffled his feathers a bit.
to make someone annoyed
.... miserable
[intensifying]
absolutely, utterly
hit out
The leader of the opposition party has hit out at the government new proposals on taxes
strongly criticized, typical of journalism
not be on speaking terms


She's not on speaking terms with her ex-husband. [often + with]
Jeanette and her mother haven't been on speaking terms since the wedding.
to be refusing to talk to someone because you have had an argument and are still angry with them
spur on
My success in the exam spurred me on to study harder
encourage
spurs are worn on the ankle and are used to make horses go faster
... disappointing/disappointed
bitterly
give sb an earful informal


You can just imagine the earful he gave her when they got home.
to tell someone how angry you are with them
fish out
She searched in her handbag and fished out an old photo
found
....resent
bitterly
give sb a piece of your mind informal


I've had enough of him coming home late. I'm going to give him a piece of my mind when he gets in tonight.
to speak angrily to someone because they have done something wrong
let off steam British, American & Australian, American & Australian blow off steam


Meetings give people the chance to let off steam if something has been bothering them for a long time.
After a long journey, the kids need to run around a bit and let off steam.
I've told her she can call me and talk any time she wants to blow off steam.
to do or say something that helps you to get rid of strong feelings or energy
....criticized
bitterly
know sth inside out informal


Why don't you ask Mike? He knows the system inside out.
to know everything about a subject
take the sting out of sth


Humor, of course, can take the sting out of almost any unpleasant situation.
to make something that is unpleasant a little less unpleasant
....regret
bitterly
know your stuff informal


When it comes to restoring grand pianos, Mr Morley really knows his stuff.
to know a lot about a subject, or to be very good at doing something
cut off your nose to spite your face


'The next time he treats me like that, I'm just going to quit my job.' 'Isn't that a bit like cutting off your nose to spite your face?'
to do something because you are angry, even if it will cause trouble for you
...complain
bitterly
have a familiar ring (to it)


I thought that name had a familiar ring. I went to school with that girl.
if something has a familiar ring, you believe that you have heard it before
run rings around/round sb


Why does he talk to Alison as if she's stupid, when we all know she could run rings around him?
to have much more skill, ability, or intelligence than someone else
....cry
bitterly
ring a bell, ring any bells


Does the name 'Fitzpatrick' ring a bell?
No, I'm sorry, that description doesn't ring any bells with me. [often + with]
if a phrase or a word, especially a name, rings a bell, you think you have heard it before
turn up the heat


Lorry drivers are discussing whether to turn up the heat on their bosses by holding a one-day strike. [often + on]
The United States has turned up the heat by threatening military action.
to make a situation more serious by trying harder to force someone to do something
...weep
bitterly
...ashamed
deeply
not have a clue informal


'How much do houses cost in Yorkshire?' 'I haven't got a clue.'
Internet researchers in the 1980s didn't have a clue about the exciting online landscapes of the future. [often + about]
to have no knowledge of or no information about something
get on like a house on fire informal


I was worried that they wouldn't like each other, but in fact they're getting on like a house on fire.
if two people get on like a house on fire, they like each other very much and become friends very quickly
...concerned
deeply
not have the faintest (idea)


'Do you know where Anna is? ' 'I haven't the faintest.'
I haven't the faintest idea what you're talking about. [often + question word]
to have no knowledge of or no information about something
put down roots


It would be hard to leave Brighton after eleven years - he's put down roots there.
if you put down roots in a place, you do things which show that you want to stay there, for example making friends or buying a home
...shocked
deeply
not have the foggiest (idea/notion) informal


'Do you know where Kate's gone?' 'I haven't the foggiest.'
The photocopier's broken down again, and nobody has the foggiest idea how to fix it. [often + question word]
to not know the answer to a question
make up your mind


I can't make up my mind whether to have the salmon or the chicken. [often + question word]


At a very early age she made up her mind to become an actress. [often + to do sth]
My mind's made up. I'm handing in my resignation tomorrow.
to decide what to choose
to become very certain that you want to do something
...committed
deeply
can't for the life of me


I know I filed it somewhere but I can't for the life of me remember where.
if you say you can't for the life of you remember something, you mean that you cannot remember it at all
get off/start off on the wrong foot


I don't really know why, but somehow Clare and I got off on the wrong foot. [usually in past tenses]

If I get off on the wrong foot with one of my paintings, I know it will never be right.
if you get off on the wrong foot with someone you have just met, your relationship starts badly, often with an argument

to start an activity badly
...moved
deeply
touch base


I had a really good time in Paris. I touched base with some old friends and made a few new ones. [usually + with]
to talk to someone in order to find out how they are or what they think about something
Definition

get your act together informal


If these people could ever get their act together, they could produce unbeatable wines.
You'd better get your act together and start looking for a job.
to organize your activities so that you do things in an effective way
...affected
deeply
be out of touch


Some of these judges are so out of touch, they've never even heard of Ecstasy.
to not know much about modern life
go around/round in circles


I need some more data to work on, otherwise I'm just going round in circles.
We can't go round in circles all day - someone will have to make a decision.
if you go round in circles when you are discussing something or trying to achieve something, you do not make any progress because you keep going back to the same subjects or the same problems.
...hurt
deeply
put two and two together


I didn't tell her my husband had left, but she'd noticed his car was missing and put two and two together.
to guess the truth about a situation from pieces of information which you know about it
dig your heels in


We suggested it would be quicker to fly, but she dug her heels in and insisted on taking the train.
to refuse to do what other people are trying to persuade you to do, especially to refuse to change your opinions or plans
...regret
deeply
get (hold of) the wrong end of the stick informal


Her friend saw us arrive at the party together and got hold of the wrong end of the stick.
I said how nice he was and Julie got the wrong end of the stick and thought I wanted to go out with him.
to not understand a situation correctly
put in a good word for sb informal


I'm applying for a job in your office. Could you put in a good word for me with your boss? [sometimes + with]
to try to help someone achieve something by saying good things about them to someone with influence
....care
deeply
clean up your act informal


There's a very strong anti-press feeling at the moment. A lot of people think it's time they cleaned up their act.
to stop doing things that other people do not approve of and start to behave in a more acceptable way
....religous
deeply
make up for lost time


I didn't travel much as a young adult but I'm certainly making up for lost time now.
to spend a lot of time doing something because you did not have the opportunity to do it previously
....cheap
ridiculously
come into your/its own


Cars are banned from the city center so a bicycle really comes into its own here.
Ferragamo came into his own in last Sunday's match, scoring three goals in the first half.
to be very useful or successful in a particular situation
....expensive
ridiculously
Wake up and smell the coffee!


It's time you woke up and smelled the coffee, Don. We're just not getting enough business any more.
something that you say in order to tell someone that they should try to understand the true facts of a situation or that they should give more attention to what is happening around them
....easy
ridiculously
pull out all the stops


They pulled out all the stops for their daughter's wedding. [often + to do sth]
The airline certainly pulled out all the stops to impress us.
to do everything you can to make something successful
The stops are handles on an organ (= a large instrument used in churches), which you pull out when you want to play as loudly as possible.
...low
ridiculously
...high
ridiculously
...long
ridiculously
...short
ridiculously
...small
ridiculously
...large
ridiculously
...early
ridiculously
...oppose
strongly
...believe
strongly
....influence
strongly
...deny
strongly
...recommend
strongly
...support
strongly
...condemn
strongly
...suggest
strongly
...feel
strongly
...argue
strongly
...object
strongly
The school can ... arrangements .. pupils with special needs
make arrangements for
The new manager is planning to ... some changes
make
Would anyone like to ... any comments on the talk?
make
She ... a useful contribution to the discussion
made
make a contribution
I'm glad it's you to ... the decision not me
make the decision
Joe is really ... effort with his math this term
making an effort
I'm too tired to go out tonight. Let's ... an excuse and stay at home.
make an excuse
Karen is really good at ... friends
making friends
Repainting the room has really ... an improvement
made an improvement
I've got to ... some phone calls before dinner
make some phone calls
Harriet is ... progress with all her schoolwork
making progress
The storm ... some damage to our roof
did some damage
We are ... an experiment to see how the metal reacts with water
doing an experiment
We'll ... some exercises to practice these collocations tomorrow
do some exercises
Scouts and guides are supposed to ... someone a good turn/favor every day
do someone a good turn/ favor
Changing the rules may ... more harm than good
do
do harm
No I'm not ready I haven't ... my hair yet
done my hair
I'll ... the washing if you ... the ironing
do the washing
do the ironing
We'll ... some work on our project then we'll go to the cinema
do some work
to .. mad
to go mad
to .. bald
to go bald
to ... grey
to go grey
[appearance]
to ... blind/deaf
to go blind/deaf
[physical ability]
he was very embarrassed and his face ... red
went red
[sudden negative change]
Suddenly the sky ... dark and it started to rain
went dark
[sudden negative change]
The pages of the book have .. yellow over the years
have gone yellow
[slow color changes\
The sky ... gold as the sun set

When the tomatoes ... red the farmer picks them up and sell them
turned gold
[turn collocates with colors]
to ... popular/unpopular
to become
to .. extinct
to become extinct
to ... homeless
to become
to ... famous
to become
to ... ill
get/become/fall
to .. silent
get/become/fall
A year ago he ... a heart attack
had/suffered a heart attack
Mr Grey .. an accident last night but he's OK now
had an accident
We .. an argument/ a row about how to fix the car
had an argument/a row
let's .. a break when you finish this exercise
have a break
I hope we'll have time to .. a conversation/chat after the meeting
have a conversation/chat
I .. a frightening experience the other day
had an experience
The class ... difficulty understanding what to do
had difficulty
I ... a nightmare last night
had a nightmare
I ... a feeling that something is wrong
have a feeling
Let's ... a party at the end of the term
have a party
I'll explain what to do and then you can ... a go/try
have a go/try
We're so glad we decided to ... a holiday here
take a holiday
Yesterday we ... a trip to the mountain
took
take a trip
First, we ... a train/bus to a little town
took
take a train/bus
We took a bus to various villages and got off when we saw on thing that ... a liking to
took
take a liking
Some kids ... an interest to us and showed some great places to us
took
take an interest
I'd ... a chance and leave if I were you
take a chance
No point in staying somewhere where the boss ... a disliking to you
has taken
take a disliking
... action. There's my advice
tale action
you must ... attention to the teacher
pay attention
I was trying to ... her a compliment but she misunderstood
pay a compliment
At a funeral people ... their last respect to the person who has died
pay (last) respect
When Jack retired his boss gave a speech ... tribute to all he had done for the company
paying
pay tribute
.... meetings/discussions/conferences
(to end)
to close
Before the universe .... time and space did not exist
began
It was cold this morning and I could not ... my car
start
It was a ... decision to make
There were some ... problems to solve
(important)
big
The film ... with the hero dying
ended
They ... their relationship a year ago
(decided to stop)
ended
I haven't ... my homework yet
(completed)
finish
He lives in a very lonely place/spot in the mountains
lonely
At first I felt desperately ... when I arrived in London
lonely or alone?
lonely
I live ... but i don't like to travel ... It's nice to be with someone
alone
There was just one .... on the otherwise deserted beach
[one person on their own]
solitary figure
She was the ... survivor of the crash
[only survivor]
sole
I am an ... child. Sometimes I wonder what it would be like to have a brother or a sister
only
.... power
....control
.....access
gain
often used with abstract nouns relating to political authority
.... a reputation
.... publicity
.....recognition
..... an advantage
Her paintings ... recognition thanks to a major exhibition in NY
gain
used with abstracts nouns that suggest benefit to the gainer
... an award/ a medal/a prize/ a match
He ... a medal in 2004 Olympics
win
used in contexts associated with competition
... a battle / a war/ an election
The conservative party ... the 1994 general election
win
used in contexts associated with fighting
.... success/ goals/ aims
It's difficult to .... success in international sport
achieve
used with abstract nouns
... a team/ an opponent

He ... his opponent in tennis final
beat/defeat

defeat is more formal
You'll need to ... warm clothes when you go to Alaska
take
(not carry)
I always ... mu mobile phone when I go out
carry
He kindly offered to ... my suitcase for me
carry
a .... smile
(happy)
sunny
a ... face
(happy)
sunny
a face ... with pleasure
shines
his eyes ... with excitement
shine
if someone's face .... or his eyes .... they show that they suddenly feel happy
light up
if an atmosphere ... or a mood .... it becomes more relaxed than it was
lightens
.... thoughts are gloomy and sinister
dark
if someone's face ... or their eyes .... or their expression .... then we know that the person is unhappy
darkens
ideas...
conversations ....
It was a successful meeting ideas ...
flow
flow suggests that things progress easily without effort
a .... smile
(happy)
sunny
a ... face
(happy)
sunny
a face ... with pleasure
shines
his eyes ... with excitement
shine
if someone's face .... or his eyes .... they show that they suddenly feel happy
light up
if an atmosphere ... or a mood .... it becomes more relaxed than it was
lightens
.... thoughts are gloomy and sinister
dark
.... days or times are unpleasant times to live through
dark
if someone's face ... or their eyes .... or their expression .... then we know that the person is unhappy
darkens
ideas...
conversations ....
It was a successful meeting ideas ...
flow
flow suggests that things progress easily without effort
a ... of tears
The girl was .... of tears
a flood of tears
floods of tears
tears ... someone's face
stream down
people .... somewhere
people out of the hall
stream/pour
pour and stream suggest people moving smoothly in large crowds
people ...into the concert hall
[suggests a few people moving slowly]
trickle
a ... of visitors/traffic
[suggests continuous movement]
There was a ... of traffic outside our room all night
stream
a ... debate/discussion/conversation
[people disagree in an angry way]
heated
He has a ... temper
[He often suddenly get angry]
fiery
Tempers ...
[People become angry with each other]
flare
violence ..../ troubles ....
[problems that existed in the past suddenly become serious again]
flare up
if you feel very embarrassed your cheeks ... with embarrassment
burn
a ... of glory/publicity
[There is a lot of it and it is spectacular]
blaze
run over
I ran over a rabbit as I was driving home
hit someone/sth with a moving vehicle and injure or kill them
run over
The meeting ran over and I missed the train
go on after its expected time
run over
Could we just run over the schedule again to make sure it's all going well
read quickly to make sure sth is correct
brush off
I brushed off the dust from my shoes
use a brush or hand to remove sth
brush off
The boss just brushed him off and told him to get back to work
refuse to listen to what someone says or refuse to think about sth seriously
shot up
The prices of gas shot up this year
go up sharply
dive into
I don't wanna just dive into a new job without considering it
start doing sth suddenly and energetically without thinking about it
hit out at
The leader of the opposition party hit out at the government's new proposal
strongly criticize
spur on
My success in the exam purred me on to study even harder
encourage
fish out
She searched her bag and fished out an old photo
He put his hand in his pocket and fished out his car keys.
o pull or take something out of a bag or pocket, especially after searching:
drink sth in
We wandered round the market just drinking in the atmosphere
to listen to, look at, or experience something with great interest and enjoyment
They drank in the words of their leader.
be glued to sth
The kids were glued to the TV all morning.
to be watching something, especially television:
nose about/around (sth)
I caught him nosing around in my office.
to look around a place, often in order to find something:
flood
Light flooded the room.
Shoppers flooded into the store.
to fill or enter a place in large numbers or amounts:
Strike out
She struck out for the opposite bank.
to start moving towards somewhere in a determined way:
strike out
I really struck out with her - she wouldn't even let me kiss her goodbye.
to fail at something:
sweep aside
They swept his doubts and objections aside.
to refuse to consider something or to treat it as important
boil down to sth
The problem boils down to one thing - lack of money.
If a situation or problem boils down to something, that is the main reason for it:
eat into sth
to use or take away a large part of something valuable, such as money or time
soldier on
I admired the way she soldiered on when her business ran into trouble.
to continue doing something although it is difficult