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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Consonance

agreement or compatibility between opinions or actions

Metaphor

a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable

Paradox

a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth

Personification

the attribution of human nature or character to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract notions

Pun

the humorous use of a word or phrase so as to emphasize or suggest its different meanings or applications, or the use of words that are alike or nearly alike in sound but different in


meaning; a play on words

Apostrophe

Addressing an inanimate or dead object

Allusion

the making of a casual or indirect reference to something

Oxymoron

a figure of speech by which a locution produces an incongruous, seemingly self-contradictory effect, as in “cruel kindness” or “to make haste slowly.”

Capping

Clever trade of insults

Malapropism

an act or habit of misusing words ridiculously, especially by the confusion of words that are similar in sound

Invocation

the act of invoking or calling upon a deity, spirit, etc., for aid, protection, inspiration, or the like; supplication

Aside

a part of an actor's lines supposedly not heard byothers on the stage and intended only for the audience

Soliloquy

the act of talking while or as if alone

Anastrophe

inversion of the usual order of words

Assonance

Also called vowel rhyme. Prosody. rhyme in which the same vowel sounds are used with different consonants in the stressed syllables of the rhyming words, as in penitent and reticence

Prose

the ordinary form of spoken or written language, without metrical structure, as distinguished from poetry or verse

Blank Verse

unrhymed verse, especially the unrhymed iambic pentameter mostfrequently used in English dramatic, epic, and reflective verse

Couplet

a pair of successive lines of verse, especially a pair that rhyme andare of the same length

Anaphora

repetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences

Sonnet

a poem, properly expressive of a single, complete thought,idea, or sentiment, of 14 lines, usually in iambic pentameter, withrhymes arranged according to one of certain definite schemes, beingin the strict or Italian form divided into a major group of 8 lines (theoctave) followed by a minor group of 6 lines (the sestet), and in acommon English form into 3 quatrains followed by a couplet