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197 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Abate
to reduce or become less in value, amount or intensity.
Aberration
a deviation or departure from what is usual,normal or expected
Abet
to assist or encourage,especially in wrongdoing
Abeyance
a state of temporary disuse or suspension
Abstemious
not self indulgent especially when it comes to eating and drinking
Abstruse
very hard to understand, deep, complicated
Adjective
Acrimonious
angry and bitter, normally describing speech
Adjective
Acumen
the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions, normally in a particular domain
"business" acumen
Adamant
stubborn, unyielding, inflexible
Adjective
Aesthetic
of or pert. to beauty, showing appreciation of or sensitivity to beauty in art or nature,tasteful, artistic
Adjective
Affable
Easy to talk to, pleasant, courteous,
Adjective
Aggravate
make a problem or injury worse
Verb
Agnostic
a person who claims neither faith nor disbelief in god.
Noun
Alacrity
EAGER willingness, and promptness, speed, quickness
Noun
Allegory
a story or play with a symbolic meaning. Intended to teach a moral lesson.
Alleviate
to make easier to bear,lessen the intensity or severity of something
Verb
Altercation
an angry , loud dispute; vehement quarrel
Noun
Altruistic
unselfishly concerned with or interested in the welfare of others.
Adjective
Amity
a friendly relationship
Noun
Anachronism
something out of its proper historical place
Noun
Analogy
a comparison between two things, especially for clarification
Anathema
something or someone that one vehemently dislikes
Noun
Apathy
lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern
Apostate
a person who renounces religious or political belief or principle
noun
Apropos
with reference to or concerning
Preposition
Arbitrary
based on ones own feelings or will, not based on reason or law
Aroma
a distinctive typically pleasant smell
Noun
Ascetic
characterized by or suggesting the practice of severe-self discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons
Askance
with an attitude or look of suspicion or disapproval
adverb
Askew
at an angle
adverb and adjective
Asperity
harshness of tone or manner
Noun
Assiduous
showing careful, constant attention
Adjective
Assuage
to make less sever or intense
Verb
Atavism
relating to or characterized by return to something ancient or ancestral
Adjective
Augment
make something greater by adding to it, increasing
Verb
Auspicious
conducive to success favorable
Adjective
Austere
severely simple and plain, without ornament or luxury
Adjective
Authentic
of undisputed origin, genuine
Adjective
Avarice
extreme greed for wealth or material gain.
Noun
Averse
having a strong dislike of or opposition to something
Avid
having or showing a keen interest in or enthusiasm for something : an avid reader of science fiction | she took an avid interest in the project.
Adjective
Banal
so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring : songs with banal, repeated words.
Adjective
Bellicose
demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight : a group of bellicose patriots. See note at hostile .
Adjective
Benign
1 gentle; kindly : her face was calm and benign | his benign but firm manner.
• (of a climate or environment) mild and favorable
• not harmful to the environment : [in combination ] an ozone-benign refrigerant.
Adjective
Bigoted
obstinately convinced of the superiority or correctness of one's own opinions and prejudiced against those who hold different opinions : a bigoted group of reactionaries.
Adjective
Auspicious
conducive to success favorable
Adjective
Austere
severely simple and plain, without ornament or luxury
Adjective
Authentic
of undisputed origin, genuine
Adjective
Avarice
extreme greed for wealth or material gain.
Noun
Averse
having a strong dislike of or opposition to something
Avid
having or showing a keen interest in or enthusiasm for something : an avid reader of science fiction | she took an avid interest in the project.
Adjective
Banal
so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring : songs with banal, repeated words.
Adjective
Bellicose
demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight : a group of bellicose patriots. See note at hostile .
Adjective
Benign
1 gentle; kindly : her face was calm and benign | his benign but firm manner.
• (of a climate or environment) mild and favorable
• not harmful to the environment : [in combination ] an ozone-benign refrigerant.
Adjective
Bigoted
obstinately convinced of the superiority or correctness of one's own opinions and prejudiced against those who hold different opinions : a bigoted group of reactionaries.
Adjective
Bucolic
of or relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life : the church is lovely for its bucolic setting.
Adjective
Bumptious
self-assertive or proud to an irritating degree : these bumptious young boys today. See note at bold .
Adjective
Cadaverous
resembling a corpse in being very pale, thin, or bony : he had a cadaverous appearance.
Adjective
Cajole
to persuade (an unwilling person) with gentle urging, teasing, and flattery
Callous
showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others : his callous comments about the murder made me shiver.
Adjective
Calumny
the making of false and defamatory statements in order to damage someone's reputation; slander.
• a false and slanderous statement.
Noun
Candid
open and direct
Adjective
Canine
of, relating to, or resembling a dog or dogs : canine distemper virus.
• Zoology of or relating to animals of the dog family.
Adjective
Cantankerous
quick to dispute or quarrel, argumentative
Adjective
Capricious
subject to whim, fickle
Adjective
Captious
tending to find fault with or raise petty objections about people
JUDGEMENTAL
Adjective
Caustic
sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way : the players were making caustic comments about the refereeing.
Adjective
Chaos
complete disorder and confusion
Noun
Charlatan
a person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill.
FRAUD
Noun
Chastise
to criticize or scold harshly
verb
Chimerical
fantastical, unbelievable
Circumspect
cautious, careful, considering all conditions before acting
Adjective
Circumvent
find a way around an obstacle
Verb
Cite
quote (a passage, book, or author) as evidence for or justification of an argument or statement, esp. in a scholarly work.
Verb
Clandestine
kept secret or done secretively, esp. because illicit : she deserved better than these clandestine meetings. See note at secret .
Adjective
Clement
mild or merciful
Adjective
Coerce
persuade (an unwilling person) to do something by using force or threats : they were coerced into silence.
Cogent
believable,persuasive,convincing, strongly appealing to the mind
Cognizant
having knowledge or being aware of : statesmen must be cognizant of the political boundaries within which they work
Adjective
Collaborate
work jointly on an activity, esp. to produce or create something : he collaborated with a distinguished painter on the designs.
Verb
Comely
(typically of a woman) pleasant to look at; attractive.
Adjective
Compatible
(of two things) able to exist or occur together without conflict : the fruitiness of Beaujolais is compatible with a number of meat dishes.
Adjective
Complacent
showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements : you can't afford to be complacent about security.
Adjective
Concur
1 be of the same opinion; agree : the authors concurred with the majority | they concurred in the creation of the disciplinary procedures | “That's right,” the chairman concurred.
Verb
Condolence
an expression of sympathy, esp. on the occasion of a death : we offer our sincere condolences to his widow | letters of condolence.
Condone
accept and allow (behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive) to continue : the college cannot condone any behavior that involves illicit drugs.
Verb
Conducive
making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible : the harsh lights and cameras were hardly conducive to a relaxed atmosphere.
Adjective
Conjecture
an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information : conjectures about the newcomer were many and varied | the purpose of the opening in the wall is open to conjecture.
Noun
Connive
secretly allow (something considered immoral, illegal, wrong, or harmful) to occur : you have it in your power to connive at my escape.
Verb
Connoisseur
an expert judge in matters of taste : a connoisseur of music.
Noun
Construe
interpret (a word or action) in a particular way : his words could hardly be construed as an apology. See note at clarify .
Verb
Consummate
make (a marriage or relationship) complete by having sexual intercourse : his first wife refused to consummate their marriage.
Verb
Contrite
filled with regret, sorrow, or guilt
Adjective
Convivial
festive,merry, often referring to eating drinking, and good company
Copious
profuse, abundant (Copious amounts of Snapple were imbibed in the cafeteria.)
Adjective
Corroborate
to support with evidence (Luke’s seemingly outrageous claim was corroborated by witnesses.)
Coterie
a small group of people with shared interests or tastes, esp. one that is exclusive of other people : a coterie of friends and advisers.
Noun
Credence
1 belief in or acceptance of something as true : psychoanalysis finds little credence among laymen.
Credulous
overly willing or eager to believe or trust
Adjective
Culinary
of or for cooking : culinary skills | savor the culinary delights of the region.
Adjective
Culminate
reach a climax or point of highest development : the tensions and disorders which culminated in World War II.
Verb
Culpable
deserving blame : sometimes you're just as culpable when you watch something as when you actually participate.
Adjective
Cumbersome
large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy : cumbersome diving suits.
Haggard
1 looking exhausted and unwell, esp. from fatigue, worry, or suffering : I trailed on behind, haggard and disheveled.
Adjective
Halcyon
denoting a period of time in the past that was idyllically happy and peaceful : the halcyon days of the mid-1980s, when profits were soaring
Adjective
Harbinger
a person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another : witch hazels are the harbingers of spring.
Noun
Heinous
(of a person or wrongful act, esp. a crime) utterly odious or wicked : a battery of heinous crimes.
Adjective
Heresy
• opinion profoundly at odds with what is generally accepted : cutting capital gains taxes is heresy | the politician's heresies became the conventional wisdom of the day.
Noun
Hibernate
(of an animal or plant) spend the winter in a dormant state.
• figurative (of a person) remain inactive or indoors for an extended
Verb
Hilarious
extremely amusing : a hilarious dialogue from characters we never meet again.
• boisterously merry : an old man was in hilarious conversation with three young men.
Adjective
Histrionic
overly theatrical or melodramatic in character or style : a histrionic outburst.
• formal of or concerning actors or acting : histrionic talents.
• Psychiatry denoting a personality disorder marked by shallow, volatile emotions, and attention-seeking behavior.
Adjective
Hoax
a humorous or malicious deception : they recognized the plan as a hoax | [as adj. ] he was accused of making hoax calls.
Noun
Hoodwink
deceive or trick (someone) : an attempt to hoodwink the public.
Verb
Humid
marked by a relatively high level of water vapor in the atmosphere : a hot and humid day.
Adjective
Hybrid
a thing made by combining two different elements; a mixture : the final text is a hybrid of the stage play and the film.
Noun
Hyperbole
exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
Noun
Idiosyncrasy
a mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual : one of his little idiosyncrasies was always preferring to be in the car first.
Noun
Ignominy
public shame or disgrace : the ignominy of being imprisoned.
Noun
Immaculate
(esp. of a person or their clothes) perfectly clean, neat, or tidy : an immaculate white suit.
Adjective
Immutable
unchanging over time or unable to be changed : an immutable fact.
Impale
pierce or transfix with a sharp instrument : his head was impaled on a pike and exhibited for all to see.
Verb
Impasse
a situation in which no progress is possible, esp. because of disagreement; a deadlock : the current political impasse.
Noun
Impeccable
(of behavior, performance, or appearance) in accordance with the highest standards of propriety; faultless : a man of impeccable character.
Adjective
in·ex·o·ra·ble
1. unyielding; unalterable: inexorable truth; inexorable justice.
2. not to be persuaded, moved, or affected by prayers or entreaties: an inexorable creditor.
in·ex·pli·ca·ble
not explicable; incapable of being accounted for or explained.
in·fer·ence
. the act or process of inferring.
in·gen·ious
. free from reserve, restraint, or dissimulation; candid; sincere.
2. artless; innocent; naive.
inimical
.adjective
tending to obstruct or harm : actions inimical to our interests.
• unfriendly; hostile : an inimical alien power.
Inordinate
unusually or disproportionately large; excessive : a case that had taken up an inordinate amount of time.
Inscrutable
adjective
impossible to understand or interpret : Guy looked blankly inscrutable.
Ingratiate
bring oneself into favor with someone by flattering or trying to please them : a social climber who had tried to ingratiate herself with the city gentry.
Insidious
proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with harmful effects : sexually transmitted diseases can be insidious and sometimes without symptoms.
Insipid
adjective
lacking flavor : mugs of insipid coffee.
• lacking vigor or interest : many artists continued to churn out insipid, shallow works.
Interminable
adjective
endless (often used hyperbolically) : we got bogged down in interminable discussions. See note at eternal .
Intrepid
fearless; adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect) : our intrepid reporter. See note at bold .
Intrinsic
adjective
belonging naturally; essential : access to the arts is intrinsic to a high quality of life. See note at inherent .
inundate
verb [ trans. ] (usu. be inundated)
flood : the islands may be the first to be inundated as sea levels rise.
• figurative overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with : we've been inundated with complaints from listeners.
Invalidate
verb [ trans. ]
1 make (an argument, statement, or theory) unsound or erroneous.
2 deprive (an official document or procedure) of legal efficacy because of contravention of a regulation or law : a technical flaw in her papers invalidated her nomination. See note at void .
Inveigh
speak or write about (something) with great hostility : Marx inveighed against the evils of the property-owning classes.
Inveigle
verb [ trans. ]
persuade (someone) to do something by means of deception or flattery : we cannot inveigle him into putting pen to paper. See note at tempt .
• ( inveigle oneself or one's way into) gain entrance to (a place) by using such methods.
Inveterate
adjective [ attrib. ]
having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change : he was an inveterate gambler.
• (of a feeling or habit) long-established and unlikely to change.
Irascible
adjective
(of a person) easily made angry.
• characterized by or arising from anger : their rebukes got progressively more irascible.
Irony
noun ( pl. -nies)
the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect : “Don't go overboard with the gratitude,” he rejoined with heavy irony. See note at wit .
• a state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often amusing as a result : [with clause ] the irony is that I thought he could help me.
• (also dramatic or tragic irony) a literary technique, originally used in Greek tragedy, by which the full significance of a character's words or actions are clear to the audience or reader although unknown to the character.
Irrefutable
adjective
impossible to deny or disprove : irrefutable evidence.
Irrevocable
adjective
not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final : an irrevocable step
Jaunty
adjective ( -tier, -tiest)
having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner : there was no mistaking that jaunty walk.
Jeopardize
verb [ trans. ]
put (someone or something) into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure : a devaluation of the dollar would jeopardize New York's position as a financial center.
lach·ry·mose
: given to tears or weeping : tearful
2
: tending to cause tears : mournful
la·con·ic
: using or involving the use of a minimum of words : concise to the point of seeming rude or mysterious
lam·bent
1
: playing lightly on or over a surface : flickering
2
: softly bright or radiant
3
: marked by lightness or brilliance especially of expression
la·tent
: present and capable of emerging or developing but not now visible, obvious, active, or symptomatic <a latent infection>
2
:a fingerprint (as at the scene of a crime) that is scarcely visible but can be developed for study —called also latent fingerprint, latent print
laud·able
: worthy of praise : commendable
le·nient
: exerting a soothing or easing influence : relieving pain or stress
2
: of mild and tolerant disposition; especially : indulgent
leth·ar·gy
1
: abnormal drowsiness
2
: the quality or state of being lazy, sluggish, or indifferent
lev·i·ty
1
: excessive or unseemly frivolity
2
: lack of steadiness : changeableness
lon·gev·i·ty
1
a : a long duration of individual life b : length of life <a study of longevity>
2
: long continuance : permanence, durability
lo·qua·cious
1
: full of excessive talk : wordy
2
: given to fluent or excessive talk : garrulous
lu·cid
1
a : suffused with light : luminous b : translucent <snorkeling in the lucid sea>
2
: having full use of one's faculties : sane
3
: clear to the understanding : intelligible
lu·cra·tive
: producing wealth : profitable
lu·gu·bri·ous
1
: mournful; especially : exaggeratedly or affectedly mournful <dark, dramatic and lugubrious brooding — V. S. Pritchett>
2
: dismal <a lugubrious landscape>
lu·mi·nary
: a person of prominence or brilliant achievement
2
: a body that gives light; especially : one of the celestial bodies
lu·rid
1
a : causing horror or revulsion : gruesome b : melodramatic, sensational; also : shocking <paperbacks in the usual lurid covers — T. R. Fyvel>
2
a : wan and ghastly pale in appearance b : of any of several light or medium grayish colors ranging in hue from yellow to orange
3
: shining with the red glow of fire seen through smoke or cloud
mag·nan·i·mous
1
: showing or suggesting a lofty and courageous spirit <the irreproachable lives and magnanimous sufferings of their followers — Joseph Addison>
2
: showing or suggesting nobility of feeling and generosity of mind <too sincere for dissimulation, too magnanimous for resentment — Ellen Glasgow>
1man·a·cle
1
: a shackle for the hand or wrist : handcuff —usually used in plural
2
: something used as a restraint
1
: to confine (the hands) with manacles
2
: to make fast or secure : bind; broadly : to restrain from movement, progress, or action
maud·lin
1
: drunk enough to be emotionally silly
2
: weakly and effusively sentimental
men·dac·i·ty
1
: the quality or state of being mendacious (mendacious=given to or characterized by deception or falsehood or divergence from absolute truth <mendacious tales of his adventures> )
men·di·cant
: beggar 1
2
often capitalized : a member of a religious order (as the Franciscans) combining monastic life and outside religious activity and originally owning neither personal nor community property : friar
mer·ce·nary
: one that serves merely for wages; especially : a soldier hired into foreign service
meta·mor·pho·sis
1
a : change of physical form, structure, or substance especially by supernatural means b : a striking alteration in appearance, character, or circumstances
2
: a typically marked and more or less abrupt developmental change in the form or structure of an animal (as a butterfly or a frog) occurring subsequent to birth or hatching
me·tic·u·lous
: marked by extreme or excessive care in the consideration or treatment of details <a meticulous researcher
mis·no·mer
: the misnaming of a person in a legal instrument
2
a : a use of a wrong or inappropriate name b : a wrong name or inappropriate designation
mis·sile
an object (as a weapon) thrown or projected usually so as to strike something at a distance <stones, artillery shells, bullets, and rockets are missiles>
1
: capable of being thrown or projected to strike a distant object
2
: adapted for throwing or hurling missiles
mis·sive
: a written communication : letter
mit·i·gate
transitive verb
1
: to cause to become less harsh or hostile : mollify <aggressiveness may be mitigated or … channeled — Ashley Montagu>
2
a : to make less severe or painful : alleviate
mol·li·fy
transitive verb
1
: to soothe in temper or disposition : appease <mollified the staff with a raise>
2
: to reduce the rigidity of : soften
3
: to reduce in intensity : assuage, temper
Moot
1
: a deliberative assembly primarily for the administration of justice; especially : one held by the freemen of an Anglo-Saxon community
2
obsolete : argument, discussion
1
archaic : to discuss from a legal standpoint : argue
2
a : to bring up for discussion : broach b : debate
1
a : open to question : debatable b : subjected to discussion : disputed
2
: deprived of practical significance : made abstract or purely academic
mor·bid
1
a : of, relating to, or characteristic of disease <morbid anatomy> b : affected with or induced by disease <a morbid condition> c : productive of disease <morbid substances>
2
: abnormally susceptible to or characterized by gloomy or unwholesome feelings
3
: grisly, gruesome <morbid details> <morbid curiosity>
1mot·ley
1
: variegated in color <a motley coat>
2
: composed of diverse often incongruous elements <a motley crowd>
1
: a woolen fabric of mixed colors made in England between the 14th and 17th centuries
2
: a garment made of motley; especially : the characteristic dress of the professional fool
3
: jester, fool
4
: a mixture especially of incongruous elements
mun·dane
1
: of, relating to, or characteristic of the world
2
: characterized by the practical, transitory, and ordinary : commonplace <the mundane concerns of day-to-day life>
mu·nif·i·cent
1
: very liberal in giving or bestowing : lavish
2
: characterized by great liberality or generosity
Murky
1
: characterized by a heavy dimness or obscurity caused by or like that caused by overhanging fog or smoke
2
: characterized by thickness and heaviness of air : foggy, misty
3
: darkly vague or obscure <murky official rhetoric>
na·dir
1
: the point of the celestial sphere that is directly opposite the zenith and vertically downward from the observer
2
: the lowest point
na·ive
1
: marked by unaffected simplicity : artless, ingenuous
2
a : deficient in worldly wisdom or informed judgment; especially : credulous b : not previously subjected to experimentation or a particular experimental situation <made the test with naive rats>; also : not having previously used a particular drug (as marijuana) c : not having been exposed previously to an antigen <naive T cells>
3
a : self-taught, primitive b : produced by or as if by a self-taught artist <naive murals>
neb·u·lous
1
: of, relating to, or resembling a nebula (any of numerous clouds of gas or dust in interstellar space or galaxy): nebular
2
: indistinct, vague
ne·far·i·ous
: flagrantly wicked or impious : evil
nig·gard·ly
1
: grudgingly mean about spending or granting : begrudging
2
: provided in meanly limited supply
noc·tur·nal
1
: of, relating to, or occurring in the night <a nocturnal journey>
2
: active at night <a nocturnal predator>
no·mad·ic
1
: of, relating to, or characteristic of nomads <a nomadic tribe>
2
: roaming about from place to place aimlessly, frequently, or without a fixed pattern of movement
nom·i·nal
1
: of, relating to, or being a noun or a word or expression taking a noun construction
2
a : of, relating to, or constituting a name b : bearing the name of a person
3
a : existing or being something in name or form only <nominal head of his party> b : of, being, or relating to a designated or theoretical size that may vary from the actual : approximate <the pipe's nominal size> c : trifling, insignificant <his involvement was nominal> <charged only nominal rent>
4
of a rate of interest a : equal to the annual rate of simple interest that would obtain if interest were not compounded when in fact it is compounded and paid for periods of less than a year b : equal to the percentage by which a repaid loan exceeds the principal borrowed with no adjustment made for inflation
5
: being according to plan : satisfactory <everything was nominal during the launch>
1
a word or word group functioning as a noun
non·cha·lance
: the quality or state of being nonchalant (having an air of easy unconcern or indifference)
non·en·ti·ty
1
: something that does not exist or exists only in the imagination; nonexistence
2
: a person or thing of little consequence or significance
See nonentity defined for English-language learners »
See nonentity defined for kids »
nov·ice
1
: a person admitted to probationary membership in a religious community
2
: beginner, tyro
ob·du·rate
1
a : stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing b : hardened in feelings
2
: resistant to persuasion or softening influences
Obese
: having excessive body fat
oblit·er·ate
1
a : to remove utterly from recognition or memory b : to remove from existence : destroy utterly all trace, indication, or significance of c : to cause to disappear (as a bodily part or a scar) or collapse (as a duct conveying body fluid) : remove 4 <a blood vessel obliterated by inflammation>
2
: to make undecipherable or imperceptible by obscuring or wearing away
3
: cancel 4
obliv·i·on
1
: the fact or condition of forgetting or having forgotten; especially : the condition of being oblivious
2
: the condition or state of being forgotten or unknown
ob·lo·quy
1
: a strongly condemnatory utterance : abusive language
2
: the condition of one that is discredited : bad repute