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60 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Puritanism
Literature/life is for glorification of God
Puritanism
Brevity of life, certainty of death, hope of salvation; notion of predestination
Puritanism
Human beings are sinful; original sin, generally negative view of human nature
Puritanism
Puritan Plain Style; avoided ornate style and language
Puritanism
Many biblical allusions in literature
Puritanism
Anne Bradstreet
Upon the Burning of Our House, To My Dear and Loving Husband, The Author to Her Book
Romanticism
Emphasis on emotion rather than reason (reaction to Enlightenment thinking)
Romanticism
Generally optimistic about human nature
Romanticism
Heavy emphasis on human connection with nature
Romanticism
Heavy emphasis on individualism, freedom;
Romanticism
Fascination with frontier, westward expansion
Romanticism
No firm structures; emphasis subjectivity
Romanticism
Imagination, suspense of disbelief
Romanticism
Egdar Allen Poe,
(Raven)
Romanticism
William Cullen Bryan
(Thanotopsas)
Romanticism
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
(The Psalm of Life)
Transcendentalism
Combination of reason and emotion
Transcendentalism
HEAVY emphasis on individualism
Transcendentalism
Free will -> knowledge of self; gateway to all knowledge
Transcendentalism
Over soul; connection between individual and universal
Transcendentalism
Emphasizes trust in intuition
Transcendentalism
Ralph Waldo Emerson
(Self Reliance, Nature)
Transcendentalism
Henry David Thoreau
(Civil Disobedience, Walden)
Transcendentalism
Walt Whitman
(Song of Myself, Leaves of Grass)
Realism
Character focused; (more than plot) life as it is
Realism
Focus on cultural shifts spurred on by Ind. Rev. (marginalized in society)
Realism
Heavy emphasis on morality
Realism
Reaction to Romanticism; turn away from eternal optimism
Realism
Avoids tall tales
Realism
Objective narration
Realism
Freeman
(A New England Nun)
Realism
Chopin
(Story of an Hour)
Realism
Sarah Orne Jewett
(A White Heron)
Realism
Charlotte Perkins Gilman
(The Yellow Wallpaper)
Regionalism
Depiction of authors own sub-culture i.e. Southern, Western
Regionalism
Emphasizes local color like dialects, customs, etc.
Regionalism
Influenced by westward expansion
Regionalism
Provides glimpses of life elsewhere for readers
Regionalism
Subset of Realism
Regionalism
Mark Twain
(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)
Naturalism
Adds Darwinism and pessimistic determinism to realistic depictions of life
Naturalism
Human beings are depicted in conflict with nature and natural environment, and they lose
Naturalism
Depictions of struggle to survive
Naturalism
Subset of realism
Naturalism
Jack London
(To Build a Fire)
Regionalism
Ambrose Bierce
(The Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge)
Modernism
Power of human beings to create/shape their environment
Modernism
Coming of age &/vs. Lost generation
Modernism
*PARADOXES*
prohibition vs. free sex
Modernism
Use of epiphany
Modernism
Merging of m and content; lots of artistic experimentation
Modernism
Hemmingway
Modernism
Fitzgerald
(A Clean Well Lighted Place)
Modernism
William Faulkner
(A Rose for Emily)
Modernism
Katherine Ann Porter
(The Jilting of Granny Weatherall)
Harlem Renaissance
Happens at the same time as Modernism
Harlem Renaissance
Feeling of two ness or a divided consciousness
Harlem Renaissance
Heavy emphasis
Harlem Renaissance
Zora Neale Hurston
(Their Eyes Were Watching God)
Harlem Renaissance
Jean Toomer
(Sweat)