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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Ancedote
Personal story usually short to support a point.
Appeal to authority
Using authority, or references to authority to support an argument.
Appeal to common sense
Appealing to simple logic used in every day situations.
Appeal to family values
Use of moral family values, to support an argument.
Appeal to fear
Conjuring up fear, to aid in creating effect for an argument.
Appeal to hip pocket nerve
Appeal to money saving instincts.
Appeal to tradition
Using traditional practices, objects, rules, etc to support an argument.
Appeal to patriotism
Conjuring one's love or supportive nature of a country.
Appeal to sense of justice
Appeal to one's morals, such that they feel the need for justice.
Attacks
Aggressive statements, physical force, etc. Are definite.
Cliche
Over used phrase, which is well recognised.
Colourful language
Evokes something from within the reader, usually emotion.
Connotations
Meaning implied by statement or phrase.
Emotional Appeals
Statements, actions, etc to provoke or evoke emotion.
Evidence
Factual information, which can be used to support an argument.
Exaggeration/Hyperbole
Overstating something for effect. Enlarging the effect.
Rhetorical question
Questions with no expected reply, since question is put out so that the answer is obvious, and usually heavily biased.
Alliteration
Repetition of a consonant.
Tone
Voice of a piece, viewpoint of a piece, etc.
Contention
The main idea, or original driving force.
Generalisation
What is commonly believed, or associated with, etc. Assumptions believed to be true.
Graphs/Diagrams
Visual representation of statistics and information.
Inclusive language
Language such as 'we' and 'us' as opposed to 'I' or 'my'. Inclusive of the audience.
Irony
A funny coincidence. Allows one to say one thing, but meaning is the opposite.
Metaphor/simile
Comparing two situations against one another, which suggests similarity.
Pun
A phrase with dual meaning.
Reason & logic
Rational, or valid form syllogisms.
Repetition
Continuous mention of something to reinforce the message.