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40 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Setting

The time and place in which the narrative occurs.

mood

A story's atmosphere or feeling that evokes the reader.

Protagonist

The leading character in literary work.

Antagonist

A character or force in a story or play that opposes the chief character or protagonist.

Characterization

The methods an author uses to develop the qualities and personalities of a person's story.

Types of characters

round, Flat, and stereotype

Round character

Any character that has many individual and dynamic traits.

Flat character

A character, usually a minor, who is not individualized and rounded, but who is relatively undeveloped, static, and unchanging.

stereotype

A conventional character that possesses little or no individuality.

Narrator

The voice telling the story.

First Person

The teller, or the narrator, is a character in the story.

Third person limited

an outside narrator enters the mind of only one character and records the thoughts and feelings of that character alone.

Third person omniscent

an outside narrator who knows everything about the characters and can enter their minds and comment on their thoughts, actions, and feelings.

Plot

A series of related events selected by the author to present and bring about the resolutions of some conflict or problem.

exposition

the first stage of plot structure, in which the author supplies background and introduces characters, setting, and situations.

complication

marks the onset of the major conflict in the story- the onset of the plot.

Rising Action

the action in play before the climax

Climax

the point in a work of highest suspense, in which results on the conflict become inevitable.

Falling Action

the action in play after the climax

Resolution or denouement

the final stage of the plot developed; the conflict is resolved or settled

suspense

Any device used by the author to maintain the readers interest or heighten anxiety

flashback

The interruption of the narrative to show an episode that happened before that particular point in the story

foreshadowing

The technique providing the reader or viewer with hints, clues, or indications about the future action of the story or play.

theme

the main idea underlying meaning of literary work

tone

authors attitude or feeling toward a character or subject of the story.

pathos

when the writer evokes pity or sadness in the reader

style

the distinctive handling of language by the author

symbol

person or place or event that has a meaning in itself, but suggests other meanings as well

allegory

narrative in which characters and settings stand for abstract ideas or moral qualities

simile

comparison of two things using like or as

metophor

comparison of two things without using like or as

personification

kind of metaphor that gives inanimate objects characteristics

paradox

statement the contradicts itself

oxymoron

form of paradox the=at combines a pair of contrary terms into a single expression

pun

play on words

allusion

brief indirect reference to a person, place, thing, event, or aspect of culture

idiom

expression meaning something different than the literal meaning of the words

irony

used to describe contest between what appears to be and what really is.

sarcasm

type of irony that a person may use to praise something while he or she is actually insulting them.

imagery

representation in language of sense experience.


-visual


-auditory


-olfacotry


-gustatory


-tactile


-kinesthetic


-kinetic