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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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referencing |
deictic - refers to something that is unknown
anaphoric - refers to something that has previously been mentioned
cataphoric - refers to something that will be mentioned later in the text |
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substitution |
when a word already mentioned is substituted with 'it' 'that' 'him' her' etc. |
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ellipsis |
is when part of a sentence has been left out |
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conjunctions |
can't, don't, wouldn't |
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collocation |
words that sound right together
e.g. big walk, hot tea |
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antethisis |
emphasises the contrast between two ideas
e.g. "One small step for a man, one giant leap for all mankind." |
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parallelism |
takes place when two similar phrases are joined to make just one sentence.
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phonological patterning |
alliteration -
rhyme
elision - the emission of sounds
reduction |
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non fluency features |
backchanneling repairs discourse particles self correction hedging truncated words slang incomplete utterances pause fillers false starts overlapping non standard English
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features that contribute to cohesion |
anaphoric referencing conjunctions substitution "so" ellipsis |
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conversational strategies |
turn taking adjacency pairs cooperative overlap back channelling topic management (staying on topic)
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holding the floor |
continuing intonation short pauses with no time for the other to speak running conjunctions incomplete sentences |
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prosodic features |
intonation
pitch
stress |
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paralinguistic features (non words) |
laughing
inhaling breath |
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discourse particles |
used to fill in time seek empathy invitations to participate
e.g. "well" "you know" "i think" "anyway"
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purpose of a text |
* to entertain * to persuade * to inform * to build rapport * to instruct * ceremony |
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euphemism and dysphemism |
euphemism - replacing a harsh word with a more appropriate one
dysphemism - replacing an appropriate word with a less appropriate one |
