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89 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Beowulf:
What does the recorded history go back to?
55 BC
Beowulf:
Why is England advantageous?
(3 things)
Warm climate
Rich fertile soil
Long irregular coast
Beowulf:
Who were the first known inhabitants of England?
Cave dwellers
Beowulf:
Who were the first known invaders, and how long ago?

What did they leave behind?
Iberian Peninsula (5000 years ago)

Stone Henge
Beowulf:
Who was the first sustained culture to arrive in Britain, and when?
Celts (600 BC)
Beowulf:
Where did the Celts come from?
From Ireland
Beowulf:
What are the Celts responsible for?
(8 things)
Walled Farms
Bronze / Iron tools
Timber and stone forts
Railway gauge
Bee keeping, barrel making, curing meat
Soap
Beowulf:
What were the Celt's tribes like?
(3 things)
All tribes were separate
Known for cutting off the heads of enemies and wearing them
Burned victims in "bone fires"
Beowulf:
What was of utmost importance to the Celts?
Honor, fame and glory
Beowulf:
Who were the druids, and what did they worship?
Celtic pagan priests who worshiped nature, especially oak trees
Beowulf:
The druids came from where?
Upper class families
Beowulf:
The druids sacrificed who, and believed what about the soul?
Criminals
They believed the soul was immortal and passed from one person to another with their debts and sins
Beowulf:
How long did the Celts dominate?
Until the rise of the Roman Empire
Beowulf:
When did Julius Caesar first begin raiding the island?
55 BC
Beowulf:
Where were the Celts driven when Caesar raided the island, and how were they kept there?
Scotland and Wales
Kept there with a 73 mile wall
Beowulf:
The Romans made Britain what?
Civilized
Beowulf:
What was the population of the Romans?
About four million people
Beowulf:
What did the Romans contribute?
(8 things)
Mining and manufacturing
Large buildings
Theaters
Public bath houses
Sanitation buildings
Amphitheaters
Government education
Roads
Beowulf:
How long did the Romans rule?
Almost 400 years
Beowulf:
Where did the Angles and Saxons come from?
Germany
Beowulf:
Why did the Anglo/Saxons come to England?
Flooding in the North Sea. Their land lay low and the soil was poor
Beowulf:
What legend do we get from the Anglo/Saxons?
King Arthur
Beowulf:
The Anglo/Saxons were what?
The first true Englishmen
Beowulf:
Who were the Thanes in the Anglo/Saxons?
People who devoted life to protecting the king
Beowulf:
What was the Mead Hall?
Celebration hall where mead was consumed.
Had a scop singing poet
Canterbury Tales:
Chaucer was often called the...
Father of English poetry
Canterbury Tales:
Chaucer was a well known government official who served under which three monarchs?
Edward III
Richard II
Henry IV
Canterbury Tales:
Chaucer composed in the what?
Vernacular
Canterbury Tales:
Chaucer was captured in France while serving as a soldier during which war?
Hundred Years' War
Canterbury Tales:
Chaucer served as a member of...
The English Parliament
Canterbury Tales:
Where was Chaucer influenced by the works of Dante, Petrarch, and Boccacio?
Italy
Canterbury Tales:
Chaucer's work as a what led him to create his many written character sketches used in "The Prologue"
Customs official
Canterbury Tales:
What is the greatness in the Canterbury Tales?
The language
Canterbury Tales:
Chaucer's tomb can be found in Westminster Abbey's special area known as...
The Poet's Corner
Canterbury Tales:
What is the name of the inn where the pilgrims gather the night before the trip to Canterbury?
Tabard Inn
Canterbury Tales:
What is special about Canterbury Cathedral that causes pilgrims to make this trip?
The Thomas Becket shrine
Canterbury Tales:
Distinguished, chivalrous
Fought well in the crusades
Wise
Has good horses
Christian
Knight
Canterbury Tales:
Young soldier and lover
Curly hair, 20 years old
Well dressed
Very courteous
Squire
Canterbury Tales:
Dressed well, a forester
Good at wood work
Held a bow, shield, sword, long dagger, hunting horn
Yeoman
Canterbury Tales:
Spoke in French
Very neat eater
Hates seeing animals hurt
Large forehead
Goes against simplicity
Nun
Canterbury Tales:
Manly; a hunter
Ignores old strict rules
Ignored the thought that a hunter could not be a holy man
Did not wish to waste his time with the Bible
Monk
Canterbury Tales:
Works for the Church
Greedy
Only associates himself with the elite and rich
Seduces young girls
Friar
Canterbury Tales:
Expert at money, but is in debt
Forking beard
Colorful clothes; beaver hat
Horse
Merchant
Canterbury Tales:
Books are a luxury
Not religious
Skinny because he spends money on books
Oxford Cleric
Canterbury Tales:
Very knowledgeable
Wore multi-colored robes
"Busy"
Precise
Sergeant at Law
Canterbury Tales:
Fine foods and drinks
White beard
Extremely generous
Tax collector
Land owner
Wealthy
Franklin
Canterbury Tales:
Whipped by their wives
Hats
5 Guildsmen
Canterbury Tales:
Good at what he does
Ulcer on his knee
Cook
Canterbury Tales:
Came from Dartmouth
Steals wine; no conscious
Ruthless; has a dagger
Horse
Skipper
Canterbury Tales:
Smart
Diagnose on the spot
Not religious
Loves gold and money
Doctor
Canterbury Tales:
Married five times
Partly deaf
The "Village Bicycle"
Beautiful
Big hips and gapped teeth
Horse
Wife of Bath
Canterbury Tales:
Priest; helps the poor
Neglects no one
Follows the gospel
Parson
Canterbury Tales:
Brother of the Parson
Farmer by nature; smells bad
Devout; follows the gospel
Plowman
Canterbury Tales:
Owns the Tabbard Inn
Proposes telling the tales
Host
Canterbury Tales:
Cheats people out of their money
Dishonest
Ginger
Red wart on his nose
Scottish
Miller
Canterbury Tales:
Purchaser of food
Works for the 'Inner Temple'
Frugal
Street smart
Manciple
Canterbury Tales:
Accountant for farm
Good at his job; saves money
Old, thin, spindly; feared
Horse named Scott
Reeve
Canterbury Tales:
Hypocrite
Blond, long hair
Deals with sinners, sells non-real relics
Annoying voice
Pardoner
Canterbury Tales:
Summons people to the Church
Ugly; acne; black scabby brows
Drinks a lot; loves onions
Dishonest
Summoner
Macbeth:
When was Shakespeare born?
April 3, 1564
Macbeth:
Who did Shakespeare perform with?
Lord Chamberlin's Men
Macbeth:
Built which theatre?
The Globe
Macbeth:
Only who was permitted to perform?
Men
Macbeth:
What was the company's most valuable asset?
Costumes
Macbeth:
What were the prices?
1 shilling to stand
2 shillings to sit in balcony
Macbeth:
Where was the play set?
Scotland
Macbeth:
Who was the play written for?
King James I
effigy
(n.) a crude image of a despised person
Animadversion
(n.) a comment indicating strong criticism or disapproval
Exigency
(n.) a state of agreement, harmony, unanimity; a treaty, pact, covenant
Pusillanimous
(adj.) contemptibly cowardly or mean spirited
Abject
(adj.) degraded; base, contemptible; cringing, servile; complete and unrelieved
Histrionic
(adj.) pertaining to actors and their techniques; theatrical, artificial; melodramatic
Feckless
(adj.) lacking in spirit and strength; ineffective, weak; irresponsible, unreliable
Sumptuous
(adj.) costly, rich, magnificent
Sophistry
(n.) a fallacy; reasoning that seems plausible but is actually unsound
Intransigent
(adj.) refusing to compromise, irreconcilable
Reputed
(adj.)according to general reputation or belief
Pejorative
(n.) the state of being proper, appropriateness
Mordant
(adj.) biting or caustic in thought, manner, or style; sharply or bitterly harsh
Plenary
(adj.) complete in all aspects or essentials; absolute; attended by all qualified members
Fecund
(adj.) fruitful in offspring or vegetation
Jocular
(adj.) humorous, jesting, jolly, joking
Indubitable
(adj.) certain, not to be doubted or denied
Encomium
(n.) a formal expression of praise, a lavish tribute
Perspicacity
(n.) keenness in observing and understanding
Propinquity
(n.) nearness in place or time; kinship
Viscous
(adj.) having a gelatinous, or gluey quality;
personality disorder characterized by sensitivity to rejection, socially inhibited, timid, feelings of inadequacy
avoidant