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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Allegory

a story or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people, events or abstract ideas or qualities

Allusion

a reference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion, politics

Analogy

a comparison made between two things to show how they are alike

Anti-Hero

the unconventional central charater who lacks the virtues fo the traditional hero, but for whom we are to feel sympathy nonetheless

Atmosphere

the mood or feeling created in a piece of writing

Catalogue

a list of things, people, events

Character

an individual in a story or play

Climax

that point in the plot that creates the greatest intensity, suspense, interest

Crisis

the turning point in the story, may be a recognition, a decision, a resolution; the character understands what he/she has not understood before

Comedy

in general, a story that ends with a happy resolution of the conflicts faced by the main character(s)

Conflict

the struggle between opposing forces

Denouncement

conclusion or resolution fo a story

Description

a form of discourse that uses words that appeal to the senses in order to create mood or emotion

Dialect

a way of speaking that is characteristic of a certain social group of inhabitants of a certain geographical area

Dialogue

what characters say

Diction

a speaker or writer's choice of words

Epipheny

a sudden realization or insight, can be on the part of a character or on the part of the reader

Episode

an incident within a larger narrative; has its own beginning, middle, end; but still advances the main plot

Exposition

the technique used to give the information the reader needs to understand the story

Fable

a very short story told in prose or poetry that teaches a practical lesson about how to succeed in life

Farce

a type of comedy in whcih ridiculous and often stereotyped characters are involved in rather silly, far-fetched situations

Flashback

a scene that interrrupts the normal chronological sequence of events in a story to depict something that happened in an earlier time

Foil

a character who acts in contrast to another character

Genre

categories of literature, like poetry, short stories, novels; also specific categories like science fiction, fantasy, horror, romance, etc.

Hero

the traditional term for the main character, not as commonly used in contemporary literay conversation

Hyperbole

a figure of speech that uses an incredible exaggeration or overstatement

Imagery

the use fo language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation or a person, a thing, a place, or an experience

Immediacy

when readers feel that they are present, that the narrative is happening right in front of them; comes from sharp description, crisp dialogue, vivid action

Incongruity

the deliberate joining of opposites or of elements that are not appropriate to each other

Interior Monologue

lets the reader know what the character is thinking, getting into the character's mind to allow the reader to know him from the inside

Irony

in general, a discrepancy or contrast between appearances and reality (verbal, situational, dramatic)