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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
allusion
reference to a statement made by a person, place or event in literature
antagonist
the character or force the protagonist struggles against and must overcome
aside
words that are spoken by a character in a play to the audience or to another character but that are not supposed to overhead by the others on stage
bias
a personal and sometimes unreasoned judgment; prejudice
characterization
the process of revealing a character in a story
character motivation
what propels a character to do, say, think in a story
claim
to assert, or maintain a fact
clauses
a group of words that contain a verb and its subject and is used as part of a sentence
coherence
logically integrated, consistent, and understandable; particularly in writing.
comedy
a type of drama that celebrates or satirizes the follies of characters
conflict
struggle or clash between opposing characters or opposing forces
connotation
all the meanings; associations, or emotions that have come to be attached to some words, in addition to their literal dictionary definition of a word.
denotation
the literal, dictionary definition of a word
diction
a writer's or speaker's choice of words
direct characterization
when an author tells us directly what the character's personality is like.
dynamic character
character's that grow or change as a result of the events in the story
evidence
helpful in forming a conclusion or judgment; to indicate clearly
figurative language
language that contains or uses figures of speech;
foil
character who is used as a contrast to another character
hyperbole
figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion or to create a comic effect
indirect characterization
when we have to use our own judgment to decide what a character is like, based on the evidence the writer gives us.
inference
a guess based on observation and prior experience
monologue
one person speaking
mood
a story's atmosphere or the feeling it evokes
objective
to be free of bias caused by personal feelings; bases on facts rather then thoughts or opinions
parallelism
repetition of words; phrases, or sentences that have the same grammatical structure or that state a similar idea.
plot structure
series of interrelated events that make up a story or drama (exposition, rising action, climax)
plagiarism
not giving credit by citing the source/author when you use information and ideas you obtained from an outside source
protagonist
main character in fiction drama
purpose
the reason for which something is done, written, made, used, etc.
soliloquy
long speech which a character who is onstage alone expresses his or her thoughts aloud.
static character
one who does not change much in the course of the story
subject/verb agreement
a grammatical rule that states that the verb must agree in number with its subject
subjective
to be partial; based on somebody's opinion or feelings rather that on facts or evidence
theme
central idea of a work of literature
thesis statement
a subject for a composition or essay
tone
attitude a writer takes toward a subject, a character, or the audience
tragedy
play that depicts serious and important events in which the main character comes to an unhappy end.