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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
allegory
any writing in verse or prose that has a double meaning
alliteration
repeating a consonant sound in close proximity to others, or beginning several words with the same vowel sound
allusion
a casual reference in literature to a person, place, event, or another passage of literature, often without explicit identification
archetype
an original model or pattern from which other later copies are made
autobiography
a non-fictional account of a person's life
black vernacular
the ethnic dialect associated with Americans of African ancestry
canon
an approved or traditional collection of works; standard; genuine
character
any representation of an individual being presented in a dramatic or narrative work through extended dramatic or verbal representation
claim
an assertion to something as a fact; a just title to something
climax
the moment in a play, novel, short story, or narrative poem at which the crisis reaches its point of greatest intensity and is thereafter resolved
close reading
reading a piece of literature carefully, bit by bit, in order to analyze the significance of every individual word, image, and artistic ornament
closed poetic form
poetry written in a a specific or traditional pattern according to the required regulations
colloquialism
a word or phrase used everyday in plain and relaxed speech, but rarely found in formal writing
connotation
the extra tinge or taint of meaning each word carries beyond the minimal, strict definition found in a dictionary
creole
a native language combining the traits of multiple languages
cultural symbol
a symbol widely or generally accepted as meaning something specific within an entire culture or social group
dialect
the language of a particular district, class, or group of persons
diction
the choice of a particular word as opposed to others
ethos
the moral element in dramatic literature that determines a character's action rather than his or her thought or emotion
evaluation
to examine and judge carefully
evidence
that which tends to prove or disprove something
frame narrative
the result of inserting one or more small stories within the body of a larger story that encompasses the smaller ones
freudian criticism
a psychoanalytical approach to literature that seeks to understand the elements of a story or character in a story by applying the tripartite model of the psyche developed by the late nineteenth-century psychologist, Sigmund Freud
genre
a type or category of literature or film marked by certain shared features
imagery
"mental pictures" that readers experience with a passage of literature
irony
a speaker makes a statement in which its actual meaning differs sharply from the meaning that the words express
juvenile literature
books suitable for children
juxtaposition
The arrangement of two or more things side-by-side or in similar narrative moments for the purpose of comparison, contrast, rhetorical effect, suspense, or character development
MLA
the standard writing format used in American college English classes
metaphor
a comparison or analogy stated in such a way as to imply that one object is another one, figuratively speaking
meter
a recognizable though varying pattern of stressed syllables alternating with syllables of less stress
metonymy
using a vaguely suggestive, physical object to embody a more general idea
motif
a conspicuous recurring element which appears frequently in works of literature
narrative
the story or account
open poetic form
a poem of variable length, one which can consist of as many lines as the poet wishes to write
pidgin
a simplified, limited language combining features from many languages and used among persons who share no common language amongst themselves
plot
the structure and relationship of actions and events in a work of fiction
point of view
the way a story gets told and who tells it
regional literature
literature that accurately seeks to portray or is associated with a particular geographic region or people
rhyme scheme
the pattern of rhyme
simile
an analogy or comparison implied by using an adverb such as like or as
slave narrative
a narrative, often autobiographical in origin, about a slave's life
slang
informal diction or the use of vocabulary considered inconsistent with the preferred formal wording common among the educated or elite in a culture
symbolism
frequent use of words, places, characters, or objects that mean something beyond what they are on a literal level
synecdoche
a rhetorical trope involving a part of an object representing the whole, or the whole of an object representing a part
theme
a central idea or statement that unifies and controls an entire literary work
tone
the means of creating a relationship or conveying an attitude or mood