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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
iamb
a metrical foot in which an unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed one
meter
a grouping of a certain number and pattern of syllables that gives a poem rhythm
octave
a grouping of 8 lines in a poem
sestet
a grouping of 6 lines in a poem
sonnet
a 14-line poem generally in iambic pentameter
stanza
a grouping of 4 or more lines in a poem that gives the poem division; generally contains a specific meter/rhyme scheme
What does Shakespeare mean when he writes in the sonnet that "Love's not Time's fool"?
love endures the test of time and does not change with time
What does Shakespeare rail against in "[Th'expense of spirit in a waste of shame]"?
lust
anapest
a metrical foot consisting of 2 unstressed syllables followed by a stressed one
dactyl
a metrical foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by 2 unstressed ones
metaphor
something pictured as something else suggesting a likeness or analogy between them
spondee
a metrical foot consisting of 2 stressed syllables
symbol
a person, place, thing, or event that designates itself and represents something else at the same time
trochee
a metrical foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed one
What appear to Pound like "[p]etals on a wet, black bough"?
faces in the crowd
"In the room women come and go
Talking of ___________." (Eliot, "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock")
Michelangelo
aubade
a morning song in which the coming of dawn is either celebrated or denounced as a nuisance
ballad
a narrative poem, originally meant to be sung, characterized by repetition and often a repeating refrain
elegy
a formal lament of the death of a particular person
lyric
any short poem in which the speaker expresses intense personal emotion
ode
a lyric poem with a serious topic and formal tone, but no formal pattern
sestina
a 39-line poem with 6 6-line stanzas and a 3-line stanza
villanelle
a 19-line poem with 5 tercets followed by a quatrain
What does the little girl draw in "Sestina"?
a picture with a man, "inscrutable" houses
"The only emperor is the emperor of ___ _____." (Stevens)
ice cream
blank verse
unrhymed lines in iambic pentameter
enjambment
running over one like of poetry to the next without stopping
epic
a poem that celebrates, in a continuous narrative, the achievements of a hero or heroine
free verse
poetry characterized by varying line lengths, lack of traditional meter, and nonrhymed lines
What two figures from Greek myth does Cullen refer to in "Yet Do I Marvel"?
Sisyphus and Tantalus
I bathed in the _________ when dawns were young. I built my hut near the _____ and it lulled me to sleep. I looked upon the ____ and raised pyramids above it. I heard the singing of the ___________ when Abe Lincoln went down to New Orleans..." (Hughes, "The Negro Speaks of Rivers")
Euphrates, Congo, Nile, Mississippi
cosmic irony
irony that arises when what a character aspires to is different from what a so-called universal force deals him/her
dramatic irony
when a character holds a position or expectations that are either fulfilled or reversed in a manner not expected by the character, but we, as an audience, anticipate this through a more complete knowledge of events or individuals
verbal irony
a statement thats literal meaning is different from its implicit meaning
unities
the principle of structure that requires a play to have one action in one place/setting in one time (generally in the course of one day).
tragedy
a drama in which a character (generally good/noble with high rank) meets a disastrous end in his/her confrontation with a superior force; character comes to understand the meaning of his/her deeds and accepts an appropriate punishment
Offer one specific example of cosmic, dramatic, or verbal irony from Oedipus.
In Oedipus' speech, dramatic irony is present when he curses the killer of King Laius. As the play progresses, the reader comes to anticipate that Oedipus killed King Laius.
Why does Jocasta beg Oedipus to stop his investigation?
She comes to realize that Oedipus is the son of her and Laius, proving Apollo's prophecy true that he would kill his father and lay with his mother.
What does Oedipus do once he discovers the truth?
He gouges out his eyes and banishes himself from Thebes
farce
a play characterized by broad humor, wild antics, and often slapstick or other physical humor
low comedy
humor that employs burlesque, horseplay, or representation of unrefined life
high comedy
humor that employs subtlery, wit, or representation of refined life
soliloquy
a monologue in which a character is alone and speaking only to him/herself
hamartia
when a character has a fatal flaw
hubris
when a character has too much pride
katharsis
the point of a play is to purge/purify emotions
peripeteia
a sudden turn of events or unexpected reversal
In what profession are Birdboot and Moon ostensibly engaged?
theatre critics
Who, as it turns out, is the "real" Inspector Hound?
Puckeridge