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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Foreshadowing

A device that gives a hint of what is to happen later in the story

Climax

The highest point of emotional intensity or turning point in a story

Foil

Character that serves as a contrast for another character

Antecedent Action

What has taken place before the story begins

Dilemma

Situation in which a character must make a difficult choice between 2 or more undesirable alternatives

Complication

Nay obstacle that leads to increased conflict

Flashback

Plot device which shifts story from the present to past

Dramatic Irony

Occurs when the author shares with the reader information not known by a character

Antagonist

Character or force that opposes the major character of a story

Allusion

A reference to something in history, literature, the Bible or mythology

Conflict

Struggle between 2 opposing forces

Parallel Plotting

Technique of presenting more than one storyline at the same time`

Verbal Irony

Contrast is evident between what a character says and what they actually mean

Imagery

Mental pictures and vivid impressions that are created with descriptions and figures of speech

Satire

Ridicule of an idea, person or situation usually to provoke change

Metaphor

Comparison of two unlike things

Resolution

Conclusion of a story or novel plot, the answer to the conflict

Mood

Emotion you feel when you read a poem or prose piece

Motivation

What causes a character to do what he does

Suspense

Feeling of anxiety and uncertainty regarding the outcome of a situation

Symbol

Object, person, action or situation that signifies more than itself

Point of View

Perspective from which the story is told eg. first person, third person

Plot

Arrangement of story events that defines a novel's structure

Verisimilitude

Life-like quality possessed by a story; its realism

Tone

Writer's attitude towards a subject and the characteristic way and author uses language

Protagonist

Main character of a story who faces the conflict and goes through a change

Situational Irony

When the expected outcome doesn't occur

Theme

Central idea of a story

Simile

A comparison using like or as

Hyperbole

An obvious over-exaggeration

Oxymoron

A phrase that contradicts itself

Alliteration

A phrase where the beginnings of the words all start with the same sound

Onomatopoeia

A word that imitates a sound

Personification

Giving human qualities to non-human things

Idiom

A slang phrase

Pathetic Fallacy

A type of personification that gives human qualities (usually to nature or weather) that affects the MOOD of the piece