• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/57

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

57 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
amines and amino acid hormones
dopamine
NE/EPI
water solube
peptides polypetide hormones
ADH
Inculin
glucagon
prolactin
rough ER
steriodal hormone
testost
estorgen
glucocort
lipid soluable
must be transported by protein
smooth ER
when body needs calcium, _______ is released
parathyroid
unbound hormones
shorter half life
peptides
bound hormones
longer half life
steroids
steroids are stored actively/inactively
inactively
catecholamines are inactivated by what enzyme
MAO/COMT
thyroid is a ______ soluble hormone.
lipid
anti pituitary hormones
TSH
ACTH
LH
FSH
GH
PROL
posterior pituitary hormones
antidiuretic hormone
oxytocin
what is the route of hormone control
hypothalamus>AP>target organ
positive feedback
rising hormone levels cause release of another hormone

estradiole
suspect gland hypofunction. what to do?
give stimulator. if gland doesnt increase production. gland truly hypofunction
primary endocrine disorder
actual gland problem
secondary endocrine disorder
pituitary gland problem
tertiary endocrine disorder
hypothalamus gland problem
functional pituitary tumors secrete/dont secrete hormones
secrete
what hormone is most effected by hypopituitarism?
acth
when should you assess pituitary function?
8am
3 things GH does
growth
protein synth
carb metab
how does GH effect bone, organs, muscle, fat, carb metab?
bone- ^ linear growth
organ- ^ size/ function
muscle- ^ lean muscle mass
glucose- ^ BGL
fat - decreases
GH as a drug. AE
hyperglycemia
paresthesias
arthralgia/myalgia
peripheral edema
GH excess in children
Giantism
tumor brain
tall
GH excess in adults
acromegaly
tumor brain
insidious
acromegly treatment
sx
rad
somatostatin
acromegly clinical manifest
sweaty/oily
heat intolerance
weight gain
all organs effect
long hands
somatostatin
treats acromeg
GH antagonist
AE: GI/Gallstone
T3 active/inactive
active
T4 active/inactive
inactive
which T has a longer half life?
4
thyroid regulation is positive/negative feedback
negative
primary hypothyroidism what would the TSH/T3, T4
TSH increase
T3 T4 decrease

the gland is not working so T3/T4 are decreased and TSH ^ to try and make up for it
what is congenital hypothyroidism called?
cretinism
what is aquired hypothyroidism called?
myxedema
hypothyroidism clinical features
pale
edematous
expressionless
cold dry skin
brittle coarse hair
lethargy fatigue
cold intolerance
decreased HR
levothyroxine
identical T4
protein bound
metabolized by liver
excreted feces
tsh level
0.5 - 5.0 normal
levothyroxine drug interact
^these:
coumadin
catetcholamines
dig
drugs that accelerate metab levothy
phenytoin
caraba
rifam
pheno
setraline
drugs that decrease absorb levothy
ca+
antacid
iron
if woman taking levothy, what happens with prego?
increase beggining 4 - 8 wk of gestation
avoid what common food chemical while taking levothy
iodine
hyperthyroidism is aka
graves disease
graves disease precipitating factors
toxic adenoma
toxic goiter
thyroiditis
too much iodine
too much TSH
graves clinical features
nervous
palpitations
tachycar
healt intolerance
sweaty
treamors
appetite change
weight loss
frequent bowel movement
menstrual irregularities
tx options graves
rad iodine
anti thy drug
sx
PTU
drug for graves
suppress T4/T3
liver
urine/bile/milk
adverse effects/side effects PTU
AE
agranulocytosis
hypothyroidism

SE:
rash, nausea, arthralgia, headache, dizziness, paresthesias
PTU drug interactions
^

heparin
lithium
radiation
diabetes insipidus
deficiency of ADH
poly dipsia/uria
loss of water w/out Na+
hypernatremia
diabetes insipidus
desmopressin
SIADH clin manif
hypotonicity
hyponatremia
urine osmolality high
low HCT/BUN levels
SIADH s/s
weakness
muscle cramps
n/v
orthopnea
fatigue
anorexia
lethargy
seizure
coma
SIADH what is it?
too much ADH

not peeing enough
SIADH tx
fluid restriction
furosimide
conivaptan (adh antagonist)
hypoparathyroidism manifest
lethargy
muscle spasm
tingling in fingers
numbness/cramps
seizures
visual changes