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6 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What can sorbitol cause?
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osmotic swelling, altered ion gradient, schwann cell injury, and neuronal degeneration.
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What are the functions of insulin?
And glucagon? |
INSULIN - glucose uptake, storage and consumption,fatty acid synthesis, inhibits fatty acid release
GLUCAGON - gluconeogenesis and glucose release |
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What effect does insulin have in the liver?
And what does it do in adipose tissue? |
glycogenesis, glycolysis, and FA synthesis
Inhibits hormone sensitive lipase (an enzyme that hydrolyzes stored triglycerides to free fatty acids) |
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What does glucagon do?
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Increases glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, and stimulates insulin release (because of the newly made glucose)
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What does cortisol stimulate?
What does it inhibit? |
gluconeogenesis, protein catabolism, lipolysis, glycogenesis
inhibits glucose uptake and utilization |
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What does growth hormone stimulate?
What does it inhibit? |
gluconeogenesis, glycogenesis, lipolysis, and uptake of AAs and protein synthesis
inhibits glucose uptake and utilization |
