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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is the formula for finding the volume of a regular shape?

V = lwh or Volume = length times width times height.


Find the volume of a box that is 12 cm long, 6 cm wide, and 4 cm high.

288 cm3

Name the three most common states of matter. Give an example of each.

Solid – table, Liquid – water, Gas - oxygen

Describe the movement of molecules in each state of matter.

Solid – vibrate or shake in place


Liquid – can move around and slide passed each other



Gas – can move about very freely

What is an atom?

The smallest, or most basic, unit of matter

What is an element?

Contains only one type of atom

What is a compound? Give at least one example.

consists of two or more types of atoms bonded together. Example – salt

What is a mixture? Give at least one example.

a combination of different things that stay the same individual thing when mixed and can be separated physically. Example: fruit salad

Name 3 ways to separate a mixture.

Magnets, evaporation, filtering

What are physical changes? Give two examples


A change in any physical property of a substance, not the substance itself. Examples: shaping a piece of clay, or painting a house

What are chemical changes? Give two examples


A change of one substance into another. Examples: burning wood or iron rusting