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26 Cards in this Set

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Beliefs about Soul, philosophers?

- Rene Descartes


- Plato


- Aristotle



re


pl


ar

What did Rene Descartes say?

The physical body takes up space and is visible whereas the mind/soul cannot.




Argued that the body and mind were connected while we are alive and at death the body will decay but the soul will go on for an afterlife



"i think therefore i am"


substance dualist

What did Plato say?

the soul is the essence of a human.


the soul decides how we act.


the soul is made of the mind, emotions and desire


he believed the soul is eternal but the body will perish


DUALIST

dualist


eternal


perish


3 parts

What did Aristotle say?

Soul was the core of the human


Soul and Body are not separate


soul dies with the body- not eternal


bodies are there to act in a rational way


SOFT MATERIALIST

soft materialist


bodies are there to act in a rational way


not separate

The Body is Physical

"the body sown is perishable"

body dies, soul lives on

All humans have eternal souls

"So God made man in his own image"

God made man with his qualities so if God is eternal then the should must be eternal

The original sing brought God's punishment into the world -


mortality of the body

"Just as sin entered the world though one man and death through sin, in this way death came to all men'

our bodies will die because of the original sin

'House' suggests heaven is a physical placeand suggests god has a place for everyone in heaven



"my father's house had many rooms"

HOUSE




EVERYONE

Heaven is a place where you no longer have to suffer

"neither shall there be mourning nor crying nor pain anymore"

neither shall there be...

Heaven is a place where people have total happiness

beatific vision- eternal and direct view of God

eternal and direct view....

Whoever does not accept jesus as their saviour and follow his teachings will be punished and sent to hell for eternity

"people will cry and grind their teeth"

people will...

Some pianos might see hell as a place where God destroys both body and soul

"be afraid of the one who can destroy both body and soul in hell'

be afraid of...

Doom Paintings in the Churches

used to remind the congregation of what could happen to them

congregation

cardinal newsman's life argument?

"virtue is its own reward with its truest and highest pleasure"




christians believe we should do good not to go to heaven but because it is the right thing to do and it will make us feel good

virtue...

Humanism?

Believe there is no God so we should do good to others as human life is of great value

great value

Hedonists?

Believe the purpose of life is to experience as much as possible

carpe diem

pascal wager?

if we are unsure if God exist the our best bet is to gamble that he does exist. If you act accordingly when you die if they don't exist you have lost nothing but if it does then you get to go to heaven

gamble...

Lord's Prayer

'Lead us not into temptation"




christians must be responsible and not be tempted to put themselves first.

look after others+god's creation


temptation

gathering

priest opens the service and starts by reading scriptures

reading scriptures

Reading and sermon

a psalm from the bible is read out

the lord is my shepherd

personal reading+eulogy

the priest will reflect on the deceased life and a family member can stand up and speak about them

family member

prayers

prayers of thanksgiving, penitence and readiness for death are read

thanks...


penti...


readniess..

reflection

silent time for mourners to reflect on the deceased's life

reflect



commendation

prayers of commending and entrusting are read out

commending


entrusting

commital

coffin is lowered or the curtains close at cremation

"we therefore commit the body to ground; earth to earth, ashes to ashes"

wake

people who attended the funeral meet at their houses and commemorate the deceased's life

commemorate