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8 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pulmonary Embolism
Presentation |
Sudden onset of sharp, pleuritic chest pain
Shortness of breath Anxiety Cough (possibly with bloody sputum) Sweaty skin (pale/cyanotic) Tachycardia Tachypnea Alternative: Lightheadedness Dizziness Pain and swelling in one or both legs |
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Pulmonary Embolism
Treatment |
Administer oxygen
Treat as other causes of shortness of breath |
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Pulmonary Edama
Presentation |
Increasing discomfort over a period of days
Sudden weight gain / swelling Anxiety Pale/sweaty skin Tachycardia Hypertension Rapid and labored respirations Low SpO2 Gurgling respirations Crackles/wheezes in lungs on auscultation Cough (with bloody sputum) Contributing factors: Previous cardiac history (MI/CHF) Recent visits to high altitudes |
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Pulmonary Edema
Treatment |
Administer high-concentration oxygen
Consider assisting ventilations Keep patients legs hanging down, if possible CPAP application |
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Hypoglycemia
Presentation |
Blood glucose below 60 mg/dL
Rapid onset of symptoms Pt. may appear drunk Shaking Tachycardia Diaphoresis Anxiety Dizziness Hunger Impaired vision Weakness/fatigue Headache Altered mental status Seizures Unconsciousness Pale/sweaty skin |
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Hypoglycemia
Treatment |
If pt is conscious and able to swallow:
- Oral glucose or; - Sugary drink/candy |
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Hyperglycemia
Presentation |
Slow onset of symptoms
Extreme thirst Frequent urination Warm, red skin Hunger Blurred vision Drowsiness Nausea Fruity odor on breath Blood glucose in excess of 140 mg/dL Hypertension Tachypnea Potential for diabetic ketoacidosis - Dehydration - Altered mental status - Shock |
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Hyperglycemia Treatment
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Transport
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