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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
amygdala input and output
input from sensory throughout body, cortex, HC

output to HT
kapp and ledoux performed what type of studies to examine what brain structure
rabbit studies to look at amygdala

HR increased
removal of amygdala decreased fear
what part of brain assoc with aggression
HT primarily and also amygdala (monkeys dominance decr when remove amygdala)
predatory aggression controlled by what brain struct
LATERAL hypothalamus
threatening aggression, hissing, rage, spitting controlled by what brain struct
MEDIAL hypothalamus
medial forebrain bundle
lateral HT axons --> VTA (midbrain?) --> predatory aggression
lesion to the VTA would disrupt what type of behavior
predatory aggression
dorsal longitudinal fasciculus is part of what area of brain
mesencephalon,

medial hypothalamic axons project to the periaqueductal gray matter
medial hypothalamic axons
dorsal longitudinal fasciculus

threatening aggression, hissing, anger, spitting, rage
insula is associated with what behavior
worry
anterior insula - implciated in anticipation of negative incomes
casey has high activity in what brain area
insula
higher activity fMRI in insula --> better finanancial planning

less likely to fall victims of financial scams

monitoring danger

expertise
damage to posterior frontal and anterior parietal lobes on RIGHT side above the sylvian fissuure will lose the ability to do what

Lesions to the LEFT will cause what
to express emotions by speech modulation

APRODOSIA (RIGHT)

BROCA'S APHASIA (LEFT)
bROCA'S APHASIA
MOTOR OR EXPRESSIVE APHASIA, understand words but cannot SPEAK them

still can write expressions
which side of brain is normally dominant
left side
which hemisphere involved in positive emotions
LEFT
which hemisphere involved in negative emotions
RIGHT
depression is higher in patients with lesions wo which side of the brain
left anterior hemisphere --> depression
if you're UNDULY CHEERFUL then likely have a lesion to which side of brain
rigt hemisphere (normally negative, so lesion would make you super happy)
which side of brain detects nuances to speech
right side
which side fo brain concerned with PERCEPTION of emotions
so present facial expression to which hemifield to better process
right side!

left hemifield presentation
which hemisphere involved in emotional EXPRESSION?
BOTH!
LEFT BRAIN FUNCTIONS:
control right side of body
process right visual field
lexical and sytactic language
writing
music (frequency, intensity and rhythm)
speech
math
RIGHT BRAIN FUNCTIONS:
controls left side of body
process left visual field
emotional coloring of language
spatial perception
music (pitch, melody, harmony, rhythm,)
creativity
facial recognition
whihc side of brain recognizes faces
right side
difference between cannon bard theory and jame lange theory
cannon bard: stimulus --> brain (Fear) --> facial expression

james lange theory: stimulus --> emotional expression (somatic, visceral response)-->brain to sense fear
losing the ability to express emotion by speech modulation
aprodosia
motor or expressive aphasia, understand words and can write but cannot speak
broca's aphasia
lesoin to the posterior frontal and anterior parietal lobes on the left side above the sylvian fissure will cause
broca's aphasia