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23 Cards in this Set

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Abandonment

Discontinuing emergency medical care without making sure that another health care professional with equal or better training has taken over.

Abdominal Cavity

The space below the diaphragm and continuous with the pelvic cavity

Abrasion

An open wound caused by scraping, rubbing or shearing away of the epidermis

Abuse

Improper or excessive action so as to injure or cause harm

Accessory Muscles

Additional muscles

In regard to breathing, these are the muscles of the neck and the muscles between the ribs

Acquires Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

A terminal condition facilitated by HIV

Activated Charcoal

A finely ground charcoal that is very absorbent and is sometimes used as an antidote to some ingested poisons

Adult Chain of Survival

The steps of early intervention recommended for an adult having a heart attack

Advance Directive

A patient's instructions, written in advance, regarding the kind of resuscitation efforts that should be made in a life-threatening emergency

Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS)

Emergency medical life-sustaining interventions

Defibrillation, airway management, and medications for patients experiencing a heart attack.

Advanced Care Paramdeic (ACP)

Trained to the level above the primary care paramedic and the EMR

Advanced Life Support (ALS)

Emergency medical life-sustaining interventions such as defibrillation, airway management, and medications

Afterbirth

The placenta after is separates from the uterine wall and delivers

Agonal Respiration

Reflex gasping with no regular pattern or depth; a sign of impending cardiac or respiratory arrest

Airway Adjunct

An artificial airway

ABC's

Airway, breathing, circulation; the three ordered considerations for basic life support

Alimentary Tract

The food passageway that extends from the mouth to the anus

Altered Mental Status

A change in a patient's normal mental status

Alveoli

The air sacs of the lungs

Alveolus

Amniotic Sac

A sac of fluid in which the fetus floats

Amputation

An open injury that occurs when a body part is severed from the body

Analgesic

A medication given to reduce pain

Anaphylactic Shock/Anaphylasix

An acute allergic reaction with severe bronchospasm and vascular collapse that can be rapidly fatal