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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Main extracellular cation
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Sodium
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Main intracellular cation
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Potassium
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Main extracellular anions
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Bicarb
Chloride Proteins |
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Main extracellular anions
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Phosphate
Protein |
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Most Calcium is found intra/extracellular?
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Extra
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Most Magnesium is intra/extracellular
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Intracellular
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Hypernatremia differential
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Dehydration
-inability to replace H2O - Diabetes Insipidus - Osmotic diuresis (hyperglycemia, DKA, mannitol, some renal failure) |
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Hyponatremia differential
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Dilutional:
EtOH mannitol M proteins Triglycerides Genuine: Renal Na wasting Extra-renal Na wasting H2O overload SIADH Cachexia |
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Central pontine myelinolysis can result from:
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Correcting hyponatremia too quickly
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Renal Na wasting
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urine Na >20
Diuretics Addison's Renal interstitial dz |
