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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Nausea and malaise, stupor, coma

Low Na+

U waves on ECG, flattened T waves, arrhythmias, muscle weakness

Low K+

Tetany, seizures, QT prolongation

Low Ca2+

Tetany, torsades de pointes

Low Mg2+

Bone loss, osteomalacia

Low phosphate

Irritability, stupor, coma

High Na+

Wide QRS and peaked T waves on ECG, arrhythmias, muscle weakness

High K+

Stones (renal), bones (pain), groans (abdominal pain), psychiatric overtones (anxiety, altered mental status), but not necessarily calciuria

High Ca2+

Decreased DTRs, lethargy, bradycardia, hypotension, cardiac arrest, hypocalcemia

High Mg2+

Renal stones, metastatic calcifications, hypocalcemia

High phosphate