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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Hypocalcemia
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Acute pancreatitis, drug transfusions, Respiratory alkalosis + TROUSSEAU CHVOKESSEN, dysphagia, tingling in extremitites
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Hypokalemia
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aldosterone, loop diruetics, Acidosis, abdominal cramping, cure: calcium gluconate
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Hypoatremia
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give 3%NaCl, N/V, seizures
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Hyperphosphatemia
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acute or chronical renal failure, chemotherapy, ingestion of laxatives, Vit D
Cause Tetany, decrease in calcium Give SEVELAMAR |
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hypercalcemia
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decrease in memory fatigue, confusion, give loop diruetics, hydrate NORM SALINE synthetic calcitonin, mobilization
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hypophosphatemia
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causes: malnourishment/ETH withdrawal
s/s: depression, musclew weakness, arrhythmias, cardiopmyopathy mgmt: oral supps., food w/phosphorus, IV adminstration of KPo3 |
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Magnesium
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contained in bone, coenzyme in metobolism of protein & carbs, regulated same as calcium, acts on myoneruoal junction and norm cardiac function
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Hypermagnesium
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s/s: lethargy, drowsiness, N/V, somolence(drowsiness), reflexes impaired, respiratory/cardiac arrest can occur
TX: IV calcium chloride or Gluconate (CA) |
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Hypomagnesium
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prolonged fasting/starvation; chronic alcholism, fluid loss
s/s: tremors, seizures, cardiac arrhthmias, confusion, give MAGNESIUM |
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Protein Imbalance
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particularly albumin sig. in plasma volume
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Hypoproteineimia
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anorexia, malnurtion, starvation, fad dieting poorly balance veg diet, poor absorption, protein can shift out of intravascular space, hemmorrhage, nephrotic syndrome
s/s: edema, slow healing, anorexia, fatigue, anemia TX: high carb/protein diet |
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IV fluids
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cause electrolyte imbalance
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