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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Electric Charge

A property that causes subatomic particles such as protons and electrons to attract or repel one another.

Electric Force

The attraction or repulsion between electrically charged objects.



Electric Field

A field in a region of space that exerts electric forces on charged particles; a field produced by electric charges or by changing magnatic fields.

Static Electricity

The study of the behavior of electric charges, including how charge is transferred between objects.

Law of Consevation of Charge

Law stating that the total electric charge in an isolated syten is constant; electric charge is never created or destroyed.

Induction

The transfer of charge without contact between materials.

Electric Current

A continuous flow of electric charge.

Direct Current

A flow of electric charge in only one direction.

Alternating Current

A flow of electric charge that regularly reverses its direction.

Electrical Conductor

A material through which electric charge can flow easily.

Electromagnetic wave

A transverse wave consisting of changing electric and changing magnetic fields.

Eletromagnetic Radiation

The transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves.

Wavelength

The distance between a point on a wave and the same point on the next cycle of the wave.

Frequency

The number of complete cycles per unit time for a periodic motion.

Photons

A packet of electromagnetic energy.

Intensity

The rate at ehich a wave's energy flows through a given unit of area.

Infrared Light

The part of the invisible spectum that is contigous red end of the visible spectrum and that comprises electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths from 800 nm to 1mm.

Visible Light

The part of