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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Current

The rate of flow of charge.


(Q=It, Q=Charge/C, I=Current/A, t=time/s)


1A is equal to 1C passing a fixed point per second.

Electromotive Force (EMF)

The energy converted by a source into electrical energy when unit charge passes through it.


E=V/Q E=EMF/V, V=Electrical Energy Converted/J, Q=Charge/C

Potential Difference (PD)

1) The electrical energy converted into other forms by a component in a circuit for each coulomb passing through it.


2) The PD between two points is the energy generated for every coulomb passing between them.


W=QV W=Energy converted/J, Q=Charge/C, V=PD/V

Resistance

The opposition to the flow of charge.

Electrical Power

The rate at which electrical energy is converted to other forms by a component.


P=IV P=Power/W, I=Current/A, V=PD/V