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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What heart disorders are heard at the aortic area?
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Aortic Stenosis
Aortic Valve Sclerosis Flow Murmurs |
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What heart disorders are heard at the left sternal border?
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Aortic Regurge
Pulmonic Regurge Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy murmur |
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What heart disorders are heard at the pulmonic area?
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Pulminic stenosis
Atrial septal defects |
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What heart disorders are heard at the tricuspid area?
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Tricuspid regurge
ventricular septal defects tricuspid stemnosis atrial septal defects |
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What heart disorders are heard at the mitral area?
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Mitral regurgitation
Mitral stenosis Also heard well in back |
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What is a Holosystolic, high-pitched "blowing murmur"?
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Could be mitral regurge or tricuspid regurge
You will just hear them in their respective spots |
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What causes Mitral regurge
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ischemic heart disease, mitral
valve prolapse, or LV dilation or rhumatic fever |
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What causes tricuspid regurge? RV dilation or endocarditis.
Rheumatic fever |
RV dilation or endocarditis.
Rheumatic fever |
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Crescendo-decrescendo systolic ejection murmur
following ejection click (EC). |
Aortic stenosis
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Holosystolic, harsh-sounding murmur.
Loudest at tricuspid area. |
Ventricular septal defect
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Late systolic murmur with midsystolic click (MC)
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Mitral Valve Prolapse
Most frequent valvular lesion. Loudest at S2. Usually benign. Can predispose to infective endocarditis. |
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Immediate high-pitched "blowing" diastolic murmur.
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Aortic regurgitation
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Delayed rumbling late diastolic murmur that Follows opening snap (OS).
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Mitral Stenosis
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Continuous machine-like murmur.
Loudest at time of S2. |
Patent ductus arteriosis
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What two murmurs get worse with standing?
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Mitral valve Prolapse
hypertrophic cardio myopathy |
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What are three common associations with aortic stenosis?
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angina pectoris
sybcope CHF |
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what is a normal ejection fraction
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>55%
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Cardiac output =
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(stroke volume) x (heart rate)
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Mean Arterial Pressure
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2/3 diastolic pressure + 1/3 systolic pressure.
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Pulse pressure
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systolic pressure - diastolic pressure.
(proportional to stroke volume) |
