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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Discuss concept of ORM.
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Decision making tool increase effectiveness by identifying, assessing and managing risks.
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Explain the following at they apply to ORM:
a. Identifying Hazards |
conducting a preliminary hazard analysis by listing all of the hazards and the possible causes for those hazards
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Explain the following at they apply to ORM:
b. Assessing Hazards |
for each hazard indentified determine the associated degree of risk in terms of probability and severity
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Explain the following at they apply to ORM:
c. Making risk decisions |
start with most serious risk first and select controls that will reduce the risk to a minimum consistent with mission accomplishment
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Explain the following at they apply to ORM:
d. Implementing Controls |
measures used to elminiate hazards or reduce the degree of risk by order of preference:
1. engineering controls: methods to reduce risk by design, material selection or substitution when technically or economically feasible 2. administrative controls: reduce risks by suitable warnings, markings, signs; establishing written policies, sop; limiting exposure to a hazard 3.trainign personnel to recognize hazards and take appropriate precautionary measures 4. personal protective equipment: serves as a barrier between personnel and hazard |
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Explain the following at they apply to ORM:
e. Supervising |
conduct follow-up evaluations of the controls to ensue they remain in place and have the desired effect; monitor for changes which may require further ORM; take corrective actions when necessary
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State the instruction that governs safety and mishap reporting.
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OPNAVINST 5102.1D Navy and Marine Corps Mishap and Safety Investigation Reporting and Record Keeping Manual Download
provides requirements for submitting safety investigation reports (SIREPS), combat zone (CZ) and hazards reports (HAZREPS) |
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Define hazard severity.
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an assessment of potential consequences that can occur as result of hazard defined of injury, illness, property damage, loss of assets or effect on mission
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Discuss the 4 categories of hazard severity.
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I- loss of ability to accomplish mission
II- significantly degraded mission capability/mission readiness III-degraded mission capability/mission readiness IV-little or no adverse impact on mission capability or unit readiness |
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Define mishap probability.
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assessment of the likeihood that a potential consequence may occur as a result of a hazard
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Describe the 4 subcategories of mishap probability.
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Sub-category A- likely to occur
Sub-category B- probably will occur in time Sub-category C-may occur in time Sub-cateogory D-unlikely to occur |
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Define RAC.
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Risk Assessment Code (RAC) is an expression of risk that combines the elements of hazard severity and mishap probablity using the risk matrix.
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List the 5 RAC's.
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Critical Risk
Serious Risk Moderate Risk Minor Risk Negligible Risk |
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Discuss the timeliness and means for filing mishap investigations reports.
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Notify chain of command and Command Naval Safety Center or COMNAVSAFECEN of all on-duty DoD civilan, on/off duty military class A mishaps or ordinance related by phone or email within 8 hours
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Name the 4 required mishap reportable items.
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1. Class A,B or C government property damage mishaps (Class C damage over $20,000)
2. Class A,B or C on-duty DoD civilian mishaps and military on and off-duty mishaps 3. Only other work-related illness or injury involves medical treatment beyond first aid 4. Other incidents such as not being able to complete PFA due to chest pain |
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State the purpose of a HAZREP message.
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intended to be submitted when the elimination and control of a given hazard has community wide implication in reducing mishaps
-or- significant hazardous conditions or near mishaps that have potential to affect other commands *note* uses WESS (web enabled safety system) to report real time reporting |
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State the three objectives of first aid.
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maintain breathing
stop bleeding/maintain circulation prevent or treat for shock |
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State the three methods of controlling bleeding.
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direct pressure-used to control hemorrhage
pressure points-main artery to injuried part lies (nearest the wound and between the wound and main part of the body or between wound and heart) constricting band (tourniquet)- used to cut supply of blood to an injured limb |
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Identify the 11 pressure points.
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1. wound of face 2. wound of temple or scalp
3. wound of shoulder or upper arm 4. wound of neck 5. wound of lower part of upper arm and elbow 6. wound of lower arm 7. wound of hand 8. wound of thigh (outer) 9. wound of thigh (inner) 10. wound of lower leg 11. wound of foot (ankle area) |
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Describe the symptoms and treatments for shock.
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weak and rapid pulse
sweating, pale, cool and clammy skin treatment: have person lie down on back - foot higher than head...if uncomfortable, place don't attempt - keep person warm and comfortable - check signs of circulation |
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State the difference between an open and closed fracture.
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open-bone protrudes from the skin
closed-skin remains intact |
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Describe the procedures necessary for the following as applied to electrical shock:
a. Personnel rescue b. Treatment |
a. use extreme caution; don't touch the victim's body, the wire or any other object surrounding the victim
- turn off the current immediately;remove the wire anything non-conducting ex.broom handle, branch b. administrator artifical ventilation -check for pulse...no pulse immediately perform CPR and notify for medical attention |
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Describe the methods for clearing an obstructed airway.
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Standing Abdominal Thrust
Reclining Adbominal Thrust Standing Check Thrust Reclining Chest Thrust |
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Describe the effects and treatment of the following temperature related conditions:
a. Hypothermia |
body is exposed to subnormal temperature
treatment: huddle for warmth if in a group |
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Describe the effects and treatment of the following temperature related conditions:
b. Frostbite |
body turns stiff, pale and numb
treatment: keep body warm; maintain circulation |
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Describe the effects and treatment of the following temperature related conditions:
c. Heat Stress |
excessive sweating, muscle cramps
treatment: move to a cool shade, drink cool water |
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Describe the effects and treatment of the following temperature related conditions:
d. Heat Exhaustion |
weakness, dizziness, headaches
treatment: treat like shock |
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Describe the effects and treatment of the following temperature related conditions:
e. Heat Stroke |
same characteristics of heat exhaustion but high body temperature; body is overheated
treatment: reduce body heat fast by dousing body with cold water with cloths -remove as much clothing as possible |
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Define the following:
a. HERO |
hazards of electromagnetic radiation to ordnance
-prevention of accidental ignition of electrically initiated devices due to RF |
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Define the following:
b. HERP |
hazards of electromagnetic radiation to personnel
-danger of producing harmful biological effects in human by exposure to radio frequency |
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Define the following:
c. HERF |
hazards of electromagnetic radiation to fuels
-danger of igniting volatile combustables by spark ignition |
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Define HAZMAT.
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a substance, natural, or man-made essentially dangerous or poses a safety hazard
ex.explosives, poisonous, chemically active, radioactive, biologically active |
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Discuss how to store HAZMAT.
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on a naval ship, in a storeroom designated for flammable liquids that must be kept clean and neat at all times
some places an approved OSHA flammable cabinet mark container with name, formula number, solvent composition, navy hazard indentification or department of transportation label |
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Describe potential risks of improperly labeled and stored HAZMAT.
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1. not tightly sealed, danger of vapors accumulating air cause chemical breakdown of some solvents and cause evaporation or decoy and can't be used
2. improperly labeled when used can be mixed with other chemicals and could pose a hazard of explosion or fire or some sort of chemical reaction |
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Describe what an MSDS is and the information it provides.
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OPNAVINST 5100.19
Material Safety Data Sheets are technical bulletins that contain certain information about hazardous material. Information it provides: - identity - hazardous ingredients - physical and chemical characteristics - physical hazards - reactivity - precautions for safe handling and use - control measures - routes of entry into the body - emergency first aid procedures for exposure - date of preparation of MSDS or last change |
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Describe the general characteristics of the following Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
a. Respirators b. Hand Protection c. Foot Protection d. Eye Protection e. Face Protection f. Skin/Body Protection g. Hearing Protection |
a. air purifying or air supplied
b. handling chemicals, hot items, electric tools c. protect from falling or rolling objects d&e. safety googles, face shields f. flame retardant clothing g. excessive noise |
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State the goal of the U.S. Navy's Hearing Conversation Program.
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to prevent occupational hearing loss when noise exposure exceeds the action level 85 decibels on a scale or dba
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