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223 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is it:
Skull from jericho When is it: 9600 B.C. Why and How is it important: Shell scribes Plaster covered-clay Preserve skulls Bodies missing Burial rituals memory devices Carry forth association with ancestors |
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What is it: Narmer palette
When is it: 3100 B. C. Dynasty 0 Why and How is it important: Dynasty 0 earliest hylier glyphics….symbolize first king that tied together upper and lower Egypt,, two different crowns,,,, Red(lower Egypt) White( upper Egypt)… Pharoah with his minions… message about Power of Pharoah scene of warfare in dynasty 0.. palette has scenes of the victorious king, dead enemies and vanquished peoples or towns.... shows king narmer wearing the red crown of lower egypt on one side shows him wearing the white crown of upper egypt on the other unification of egypt |
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What is it:
Scorpion Mase Head… When is it: Dynasty 0 Why and How is it important: Relationship with flooding of nile and ceremony of opening….irrigation…white crown-hoe in his hands… hanging from rear bulls tail, scorpion king is bigger than people around him..limestone… ritual artifact… the sorpion king is laying the foundations of a dam or dike. |
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What is it:
Palet of tan When is it: dynasty zero Why and How is it important: used for standards of walls of towns scorpion all holding hoes |
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What is it:
Senusret 1 snake tells it was Jet When is it: Pharaoh of the 1st dynasty Why and How is it important: Symbol of horus(bird) white walls First and only distinction of what is a royal name Boundarie and a marker |
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What is it:
Unification of upper and lower egypt When is it:1958-1911 BCE mathical Bus dividing of Power Why and How is it important: Mathical bus dividing of power Hyrus stalks associated with horus Connection between kingship and devine reconsitiation seth kill horasus father.. |
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What is it: seth and horus putting arms on Pharoah
Order vs. chaos associatied seth is chaos .. horus is order Pharonic kingship when they are shown crowning a king it shows the king was the right pick When is it: Why and How is it important: |
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What is it: rosetta stone.. three languages… greek hyleighlyhics coptic
When is it: found late 18th centurey Why and How is it important: found in rosetta in the delta at the bottom of mediterranium found by napoleans soldiers...french scholar studied it and made the decipherment |
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What is it: Palerna stone in 5th dynasty kings list
When is it: 5th dynasty Why and How is it important: lines of pharonich chronoles and helps with tradition |
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What is it:
Bullae clay envelops When is it:4th millinium BC Why and How is it important: used as tokens for trading foundation of writing started stamping on outside and it ruined uruk period |
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What is it:beveled-rim bowls
When is it:4th millinium 3600-3100 late uruk Why and How is it important: replaced fashioned and decorated vessels of previous cultures, rough undecorated plates, bowls and jars. change in attitude towards utensils mass production URUK period |
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What is it: Mqap of Uruk
When is it: Why and How is it important: two presents religious temple redistribution economy architecture needs storage Panna Precint |
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What is it: step pyramid of djoser
When is it: first king of 3rd dynasty in old kingdom Why and How is it important: first pyramid ever-djoser made several new entrances built over lifetime of pharoah steps to heaven unlike later old kingdom pyramid complexes... dummy buildings were created to the east of the pyramid for the kings use in afterlife |
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What is it: Sumerian Kingslist
When is it: 3200-1800 BC late third and second millennia Why and How is it important: kingslist of scuccessor of Cuneform in Meso 3000 BC tranistion to kings coming to power kings list preserve kingship Flood Weel bunder prism most extensive later mesopotamian literature that relates kings from the early dynastic period. provides a detailed list of dynasties and kings of the early dynastic period. primery means of structuring early dynastic history |
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What is it:stale of Naram-Sin victory stele
When is it: Why and How is it important: all in one piece depicts the king leading his troops in battle in the mountains... Naram-Sim is much larger than those around him.. wearing the insignia of royalty- bow, arrow and battle axe-he is crowned with the symbol of divinity,the horned helmet |
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What is it:
cylinder seals When is it: Why and How is it important: used to reference people with goods... roll it out on wet clay various vessels asoociation in form of ownership .. iconography officials used cylinder seals to certify the business they undertook, inscription providing the owner's name and his or her title... they had to refer to their status as "servant of the king" shoing authority is derived from him...officials were encouraged to change their names to include reference to the king picture that tells a story |
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What is it: Giza Pyramids
When is it: built in 4th dynasties Why and How is it important: son of sneferu Khufu, built first pyramid at giza new location for royal cementarty giza chosen for its limestone bedrock..boat pits lie along the eastern and southern enclosure wall.. most impressive structures of the anient world...interior of khufus pyramid is more complex than any other egyptian pyramid... |
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What is it: byent pyramid
sneferus When is it: first king of 4th dynasty Why and How is it important: father of Kutan greatest builder built 3 pyramids interior in middle experimentation going on sides are smooth transition from step to smooth cracks at bottom transition from a stepped form the the four sided pyramid is seen as the royal architects experimented with a new form and began to understand the stresses involved with a construction.. two burial chambers were built inside... had a small valley temple containtnig statues of the king.. |
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What is it:
boat in a boat pit When is it: 2nd dyanisty king found more in 4th dyanastie in giza Why and How is it important: journey to afterlife body from nile to heaven symbolic for an afterlife voyage... or real funeral voyage and afterwards had to be ritually buried |
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What is it: khufu pyramid
When is it:khufu Why and How is it important: |
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What is it: statue of menkaure with his wife
When is it: Why and How is it important: important role queen holds in afterlife |
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What is it:
When is it: Why and How is it important: |
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What is it: sun temples
When is it: six kings of 5th dynasty buit them only found 2 Why and How is it important: god Ra assoceated valley temple down below urufal and nascore relationship betwwen king and god cult temple developed to honor Ra... demostrated the increasing importance of this god's cult and theology |
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What is it:
pyramid religious texs When is it: Why and How is it important: located in tombs most famous onbus most pepi first religious texts on planet inscibed in burial chamber |
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What is it:scibes
When is it: Why and How is it important: write everything down and run things live well professionals trained in special schools in royal administrative departments and temples...scibes give orders and others had to obey... |
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bebida alcoholica
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alcoholic beverage
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el cafe descafeinado
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decaffeinated cofee
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la cerveza
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beer
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el jugo
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juice
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de manzana
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apple juice
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de naranja
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orange juice
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de tomate
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tomato juice
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la leche
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milk
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el licor fuerte
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hard alcohol
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el refresco
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soft drink
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el te
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tea
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de hierbas
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herbal tea
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helado
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iced tea
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el vino
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wine
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la cafeina
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caffeine
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bien frio
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very cold
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bien caliente
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very hot
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con hielo
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without ice
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sin hielo
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without ice
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beber
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to drink
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tener sed
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to be thirsty
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castigar
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to punish
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fumar
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to smoke
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permitir
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to permit, allow
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prohibir
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to prohibit
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aburrirse
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to get bored
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alegrarse
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to get happy
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cansarse
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to get tired
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enojarse
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to get angry
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estar
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to be
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aburrido
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bored
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asustado
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afraid
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cansado
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tired
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enojado
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angry
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nervioso
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nervous
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tenso
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tense
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irritarse
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to be irritated
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ofenderse
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to be offended
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ponerse
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to get
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contento
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happy
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enfadado
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angry
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triste
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sad
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relajarse
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to relax
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sentierse
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to feel
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alegre
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happy
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avergonzado
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ashamed
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deprimido
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depressed
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orgulloso
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proud
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relajado
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relaxed
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?como te sientes?
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how do you feel
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Que te pasa
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whats the matter?
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asustar
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to frighten
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comerse las unas
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to bite ones nails
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encerrarse
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to shut oneself up
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gritar
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to shout, yell
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llorar
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to cry
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pasarlo
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to have a bad time
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permanecer callado
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to keep quiet
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ponerse rojo
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to blush
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preocuparse
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to worry
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quejarse
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to complain
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reir
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to laugh
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silbar
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to whistle
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sonreir
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to smile
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sonrojarse
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to blush
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tener dolor de cabeza
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to have a headache
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tener miedo
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to be afraid
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tener dolor de cabeza
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to have a headache
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tener verguenza
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to be ashamed
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tener miedo
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to be afraid
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caminar
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to walk
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tener verguenza
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to be ashamed
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cantar
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to sing
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caminar
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to walk
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jugar
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to play
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cantar
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to sing
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jugar al boliche
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to bowl
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jugar
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to play
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jugar al boliche
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to bowl
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levantar pesas
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to lift weights
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pintar
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to paint
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levantar pesas
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to lift weights
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tener dolor de cabeza
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to have a headache
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contar un chiste
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to tell a joke
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tener miedo
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to be afraid
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pintar
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to paint
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tener verguenza
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to be ashamed
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contar un chiste
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to tell a joke
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tener dolor de cabeza
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to have a headache
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caminar
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to walk
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cantar
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to sing
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tener miedo
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to be afraid
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tener verguenza
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to be ashamed
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jugar
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to play
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jugar al boliche
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to bowl
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caminar
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to walk
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levantar pesas
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to lift weights
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cantar
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to sing
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jugar
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to play
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pintar
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to paint
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jugar al boliche
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to bowl
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contar un chiste
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to tell a joke
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levantar pesas
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to lift weights
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pintar
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to paint
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contar un chiste
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to tell a joke
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encantar
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to be very pleasing
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estar de buen humor
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to be in a good mood
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faltar
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to be missing
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hacer ruido
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to make noise
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quedar
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to be remaining
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sacar una buena nota
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to get a good grade
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acampar
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to go camping
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andar en bicicleta
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to ride a bicicle
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monopatin
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scooter
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patineta
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skateboard
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banarse
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to bathe
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bucear
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to scuba dive
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dar una fiesta
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to throw a party
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dibujar
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to draw
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escalar montanas
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to mountain climb
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esquiar
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to ski
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en el agua
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to water ski
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en las montanas
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to snow ski
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hacer camping
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to go camping
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banarse
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to bathe
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hacer yoga
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to do yoga
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bucear
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to scuba dive
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dar una fiesta
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to throw a party
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banarse
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to bathe
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dibujar
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to draw
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escalar montanas
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to mountain climb
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esquiar
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to ski
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bucear
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to scuba dive
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en el agua
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to water ski
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dar una fiesta
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to throw a party
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en las montanas
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to snow ski
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dibujar
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to draw
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hacer camping
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to go camping
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escalar montanas
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to mountain climb
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hacer yoga
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to do yoga
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esquiar
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to ski
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en el agua
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to water ski
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en las montanas
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to snow ski
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hacer camping
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to go camping
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hacer yoga
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to do yoga
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ir al teatro
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to go to the theater
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jugar
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to play
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a los naipes
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cards
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al golf
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golf
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al voleibol
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volleyball
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meditar
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to mediate
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navegar en un barco
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to sail
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patinar
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to inline skate
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pescar
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to fish
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saltar a la cuerda
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to jump rope
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saltar a la cuerda
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to jump rope
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tener un picnic
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to have a picnic
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trabajar en el jardin
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to garden
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utilizar la aromaterapia
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to use aromatherapy
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el bosque
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forest
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el desierto
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desert
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el lago
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lake
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saltar a la cuerda
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to jump rope
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tener un picnic
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to have a picnic
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el mar
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sea
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trabajar en el jardin
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to garden
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las montanas
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mountains
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utilizar la aromaterapia
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to use aromatherapy
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el museo
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museam
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el bosque
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forest
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el desierto
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desert
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el lago
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lake
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saltar a la cuerda
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to jump rope
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el mar
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sea
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tener un picnic
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to have a picnic
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trabajar en el jardin
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to garden
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las montanas
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mountains
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el museo
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museam
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utilizar la aromaterapia
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to use aromatherapy
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el bosque
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forest
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el desierto
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desert
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el lago
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lake
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el mar
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sea
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las montanas
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mountains
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el museo
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museam
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el oceano
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ocean
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el parque
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park
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el rio
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river
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chistoso
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funny
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comico
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comica funny
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gracioso
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funny
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el chiste
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joke
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la risa
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laugh
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causar risa
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to cause laughter
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hacer reir
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to make laugh
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hacerle gracia a uno
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to strike someone as funny
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reir
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to laugh loudly
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tener gracia
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to be funny
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