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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

King Djoser


Serdab Statue from step pyramid complex


Saqqara


Dynasty 3


Royal Sculpture



- Ka statue


- first life size statue of a king


- limestone statue


- originally covered in paint


- in throne position, wearing heb seb festival robe


- frontal art --> only viewed from the front


- large eyes, originally filled with rocks


- nemes headdress is worn instead of a crown

Khafre


seated, from Khafre's Valley Temple


Giza


Dynasty 4


Royal Sculpture



- made of stone quarried from Nubia (shows trade)


- Frontal statue but it has a more intricate back with Horus wings wrapping around


- 24 statues found in Valley temple for each hour of the day


- detailed carvings


- Khafre wearing a kilt and not heb seb robe to show a new ideal of the body, skinny inward torso


- lotus and papyrus intertwining on the throne to symbolized king of upper and lower egypt

Menkaure and Queen Khamerernebty


Giza


Dynasty 4


Royal Sculpture



- statue with queen


- not lifesize


- made of slate


- unfinished statue because he died early


- striding pose --> action pose (all pressure is on the back leg showing no real movement)


- 1st depiction of a king and queen together (queen mimics the kings pose)


- King and Queen Shown pretty equal, but queen is a little less in everything


- Queen is supporting king


Triad statue of Menkaure, Hathor and Hare nome goddess


Giza


Dynasty 4


Royal Sculpture



- found in Menkaure's valley temple


- earliest depiction of King with God


- Hathor: Cow goddess, protector of the king


- nome goddess shows the control he had and those resources will provide for him in the afterlife


- Wearing upper Egypt crown


- striding pose

Seated Statue of Ankhwa


Dynasty 3


Private Sculpture



- mimic the pose of the king


- cannon of proportions is less strict


- found in his tomb


- made of red granite


- holding a tool to show his specialty (woodworking skills- possibly a ship builder)


- wears a wig


- body is more blocky

Rahotep and Neferet


Tomb chapel


Meidum


Dynasty 4


Private Sculpture



- Rahotep was a high up government official


- Title ' "physical son of the King" --> he could be the son of the king or just a title


- Nefert was "known by the king"


- Rahotep was the high priest of the cult of Ra in Heliopolis


- Ka Statues (separate for each person)


- first statue with paint preserved


- made of limestone and plastered over and painted


- eyes inlaid with rock crystals


- men and women depicted as equals


- Rahotep mimics the dress of the king


- skin color represents gender not social class

Prince Hemon


Giza


Dynasty 4


Private Sculpture



- Member of the royal family --> grandson of King Sneferu


- Served as Vizier of Khufu


- Oversaw all construction during Khufu's time, may have been the architect of the Great Pyramid


- Very large mastaba close to pyramid


- Ka statue of Hemon


- heavier depiction of Hemon showing that he can be overweight because he has high status and lots to eat


- may not have been that large, but shows an ideal

Reserve Heads


Giza


Dynasty 4


Private Sculpture



- Only found in Dynasty 4 in Giza


- found in elite mastabas of people related to the king


- placed in the burial chamber next to the body


- attempting to capture the essence of the people


- all bald --> do not know gender


- explanations: rituals or models for other statues


Ankh-haf


Dynasty 4


Giza


Private Sculpture



- served as vizier to Khafre


- buried close to Khafre's pyramid


- made of limestone


- more individuality in face

Dwarf Seneb and family


Giza


Dynasty 4


Private Sculpture



- Dwarfs were very well respected


- Seneb was the royal tutor for the children


- dwarfs were either gold workers or tutors


- husband and wife on same block


- children placed where Senebs legs should be


- scroll on Senebs lap showing his job


- first time seeing children depicted


- children always shown naked and distinct hair (shaved head with pony tail), finger to mouth is a sign of childhood


- limstone covered in plaster

Tomb of Hesira Portrait panels (standing relief)


Saqqara


Dynasty 3



- 11 niches inside mastaba with reliefs


- formal portraits showing him in each position he held


- carved out of wood


- Hesira is standing , rigid like a king, mixed composite view, striding pose, wearing a wig and mustache


- Naturalism: detail of the muscle


- carrying symbols of office


- wood from acacia tree --> symbolizes eternity


- cannon of proportions

Tomb of Hesira Portrait panels (seated relief)


Saqqara


Dynasty 3



- looks aged


-wears different style wig


- making offerings


- above him are heiroglyphs that list offerings

Tomb of Khabausokar relief


Saqqara


Dynasty 3



- walls covered with reliefs


- displays list of offerings and prayers and reliefs of his jobs


- image and words go together


- depicted in the cannon of proportions

Tomb of Khabausokar relief


Saqqara


Dynasty 3

Tomb of Khabausokar relief


Saqqara


Dynasty 3

Painted Stela of Princess Nofretyabet


Giza


Dynasty 3



- slab that would decorate her tomb


- sitting at the offering table


- wearing a leapard dress showing trade


- longer wig style

Tomb of Itet


Meidum


Dynasty 4



- Found close to King sneferu's pyramid


- painting shows scenes of men capturing geese


- animals are very realistic and detailed