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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Developed ethical system based on hierarchial ordering of human relationships and roles, emphasized order and stability through subordination
-humans need stable society where they accept their duty in life |
Confucius
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Social and educational iconoclast, tended toward philosophical idealism and political conservatism
-humans can define themselves by self-examination -dialogue |
Socrates
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Philosophical idealist, sociopolitical conservative
-human beings can be classified on the basis of their intellectual capabilities -schools should sort students by their intellectual capabilities |
Plato
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Philosophical realist, view of society, politics, and education based on classical realism
-rationality should guide conduct -liberally well rounded, reason |
Aristotle
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Rhetorician, oratorical education in service of self and society
-speech can be used for political improvement |
Isocrates
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Christian theology and realist philosophy
-humans posses a soul and body -teacher is a moral agent |
Aquinas
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Christian orientation, the educator as social and intellecutal critic
-humans capable of both acheivement and stupidity -emphasized critical thinking |
Erasmus
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Protestant theological orientation, salvation by faith and individual conscience
-elem schools:read, write math sec schools: latin, greek, religion, vocational |
Luther
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Rhetorician, oratory for personal gain and public service
-certain individuals can be leaders based on rhetorician -individual differences |
Quintilian
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