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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Do educators make a difference
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Student performance is attributable to differences between teachers and classes, while less percentage is attributable to school level variables
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Oldest continuous living culture on planet
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*******
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Migration
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Plays essential role in population growth and economic productivity
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First generation
Second generation Third generation Australians |
1. People living in aus born overseas, 2011 5.3 mil
2. Australian born people living in Australia with at least one overseas born parent 2011 4.1 mil 3. Australian born whose parents both born in aus, 2011 10.6 mil |
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Otherness
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The experience of a set of people who are constructed as outsiders by the dominant culture - linked to ethnic identity
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Ethnicity
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The cultural background of a group of people who share a belief in common ancestry
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Rejection of White Australia policy
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1972
Reformist govt (included/celebrated) gough shitlamz word 1975 |
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Techno scape
Media scape Finance scape Ethnoscape Ideoscape |
Rapid change in nature
Rapid change in communication Labour market Mobile and diverse populations Way we think about the world |
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Sociocultural
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Interactions with families, friends, communities etc teach us and shape our ideas values and beliefs. Ways to make sense of our worlds
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Mythical norms
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"Typical"
Supported by widespread circulation of stereotypes |
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7 principles of post structural thinking
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Meaning is produced not natural
Meanings are produced in context Meanings can change Not all meanings have same power in same context We all circulate meanings Schools circulate meanings Norms are not normal |
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Socio evonmic status
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H
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Attitudes towards migrants
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Excluding devaluing
Including devaluing Including tolerating Including, valuing celebrating |
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1770
1788 |
British gov devalue aboriginals
First European immigrants were convicts, 1400 British first fleet |
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1830s
1839 1841 |
Start of child migration
First voluntary immigrants 1 ship per week |
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1850s
1860s 1888 1890s |
Gold rush
Violence against Chinese miners Chinese immigration restricted Depression slows migration |
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1901
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Federation
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White Australia policy
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1901 immigration restriction act, involves a dictation test to determine eligibility for entry
Policy abandoned 1973 |
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1914
1939-1945 Post 1940s |
Commonwealth war precautions act
World war 2 halts migration Populate or perish |
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1960s
1975 |
6000 immigrants a year from asia
1975 Racial discrimination act, economic recession decline in immigration 1970s first significant arrival of refugees fleeing civil war in Vietnam |
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Socio evonmic status and class are much the same
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Socio- income level, parental occupation
Class- refers to income level and social group |
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Defining class
Karl marx |
Class is defined according to power over production (money)
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Max weber
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Economic capital, status and lifestyle
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Economic capital increases
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Health care
Education Recreation Relationships Life |
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Traditional texts
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Old or new
Mythical norms and stereotypes Tell stories that are narrow and limiting Portray limiting understanding of what a group is really like |
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Transformative texts
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Old or new
Challenge mythical norms Represent groups in diverse ways |
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Groups at risk
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Nigga
Torres Different language Low socio Gender that challenges mythical norms |
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Essentialism
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Males n females believed to be different
Masculine/feminine |
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Biological determinism
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Emphasise sex deterministics
Observable differences |
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Socialisation
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There is a difference between biologically determined sex and gender
We are born with sex then learn our gender Possible to change gendered behaviours Free choice |
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Post structuralism: gender as negotiated
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Tolerated, but not valued
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Celebrate all out learners
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Recognise groups are not homogenous (the same) but heterogenous (different/diverse)
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Patriarchal ideology
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Older men shoul have power over all people
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Y
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G
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Convict legend
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Anti authoritarianism
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Laws state
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Unlawful to encourage, incite, permit or allow racial acts to occur
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Educational alienation caused by
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Overt thoughts/actions
Covert thoughts/actions |
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Overt
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Obvious, not hidden
Active exclusion Physical/verbal abuse Offering more rewards or opportunities to some groups, trusting or talking to others more |
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Covert
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Not openly practised, covered up
Failure to include/celebrate/value Stereotyping Tokenism - involves occasional inclusion or representation of a particular group in a mainstream setting with no genuine attempt to change the way that the group is valued overall within a dominant culture |
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Covert behaviours
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Cultural blindness -
Failure to see or hear Failure to acknowledge or value skills Not include history/stories in texts or assignments Cult rial paternalism - Treating students as children Having low expectations We know what's best 4 u attitude Making assumptions about needs interests bullies Passive acceptance of mythical norms- Not challenging racist ideologies Seeing racism as other peoples problems |
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V
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Agina
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The pioneer/bushman
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Struggle against te hard land - the Australian spirit
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Since 1788
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Absent presence (terra nullius-empty land)
A legal fiction that authorised invasion and theft of land Require civilisation or extermination |
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Since 1788
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Children in need of discipline and violence
Subjected to educational sanctions associated with Christianity and civilisation |
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1965
1967 |
Vote at federal and state level
Referendum passed supporting inclusion in census |
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1934
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Aborigines act
Seen as a problem to be managed Children removed from homes- the stolen generation |
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Assimilation
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50s-1972
The process where indigenous and immigrants relinquish their culture and become indistinguishable from the dominant group Resources designed to remove aboriginal identity |
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1962
1967 1971 |
Federal franchise
Referendum re census Aboriginal flag flown for first time |
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1972
1975 1992 |
Self determination policy (whitlam)
Commonwealth racial discrimination act Mabo native title decision |
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1995
2000 2008 |
Racial hatred act
People walk for reconciliation National apology |
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Convict legend
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Anti authoritarianism
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Laws state
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Unlawful to encourage, incite, permit or allow racial acts to occur
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Educational alienation caused by
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Overt thoughts/actions
Covert thoughts/actions |
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Overt
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Obvious, not hidden
Active exclusion Physical/verbal abuse Offering more rewards or opportunities to some groups, trusting or talking to others more |
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Covert
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Not openly practised, covered up
Failure to include/celebrate/value Stereotyping Tokenism - involves occasional inclusion or representation of a particular group in a mainstream setting with no genuine attempt to change the way that the group is valued overall within a dominant culture |
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Covert behaviours
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Cultural blindness -
Failure to see or hear Failure to acknowledge or value skills Not include history/stories in texts or assignments Cult rial paternalism - Treating students as children Having low expectations We know what's best 4 u attitude Making assumptions about needs interests bullies Passive acceptance of mythical norms- Not challenging racist ideologies Seeing racism as other peoples problems |
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V
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Agina
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The pioneer/bushman
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Struggle against te hard land - the Australian spirit
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Since 1788
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Absent presence (terra nullius-empty land)
A legal fiction that authorised invasion and theft of land Require civilisation or extermination |
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Since 1788
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Children in need of discipline and violence
Subjected to educational sanctions associated with Christianity and civilisation |
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1965
1967 |
Vote at federal and state level
Referendum passed supporting inclusion in census |
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1934
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Aborigines act
Seen as a problem to be managed Children removed from homes- the stolen generation |
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Assimilation
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50s-1972
The process where indigenous and immigrants relinquish their culture and become indistinguishable from the dominant group Resources designed to remove aboriginal identity |
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1962
1967 1971 |
Federal franchise
Referendum re census Aboriginal flag flown for first time |
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1972
1975 1992 |
Self determination policy (whitlam)
Commonwealth racial discrimination act Mabo native title decision |
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1995
2000 2008 |
Racial hatred act
People walk for reconciliation National apology |
