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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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outpatient setting
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=nonresidental buildings such as schools or community agencies
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guidance
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=process of helping people make important choices that affect their lives such as choosing a preferred lifestyle
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traditional psychotherapy emphasis
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a. past over present
b. insight over change c. detachment of therapist d. therapist as an expert |
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psychotherapy vs. counselling
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psychotherapy= longterm sessions (20-40 6mo-2yr)
with focus on reconstructive change counselling= short-term sessions (8-12 in less 6 mo) in outpatient setting |
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what managed care requires
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=clients see a physician to be referred to a specialist such as a counsellor
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inpatient setting
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=residential treatment facilities such as mental hospitals
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what managed care determines
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=how health care providers, including counsellors, deliver services and what rights and resources consumers have to recieve regarding treatment
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4 main theories before 1950
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a. psychoanalysis- Freud
b. trait-factor or directive- Williamson c. humanistic and client-centered- Carl Rogers d. behavioral- Skinner |
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trends in new millenium
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a. challenges of managed care
b. computers and technology c. growth of leadership |
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managed care
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=contractual agreement between mental health professional and a third party, the managed care co., regarding the care and treatment of the first party:the client
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1910's
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a. public school funding for vocational education
b. psychometrics |
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psychotherapy
aka. therapy |
=focuses on serious problems associated with intrapsychic, internal, and personal issues and conflicts
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use of computers and technology
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a. record keeping
b. manipulating data c. word processing |
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1990's
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a. diversity and multicultural issues
b. spiritual issues c. regulations and accountability increase |
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1900's
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a. Jesse Davis first guidance program in public schools
b. Frank Parsons "Father of Guidance" c. Freud psychoanalytic theory |
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1920's
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a. marraige and family counselling
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1930's
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a. trait-factor approach
b. publication of Dictionary of Occupational titles |
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1950's
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a. new theories (transactional, rational-emotive)
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1980's
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a. human growth and development focus
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1970's
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a. community counselling
=diversification of counselling outside of educational settings |
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1960's
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a. developmental issue focus
b. behavioral counselling c. first code of ethics |
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distinction between guidance and counselling
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guidance= focuses on helping individuals choose what they value most
counselling= focuses on helping them make changes |
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1940's
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a. client-centered approach
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